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3 Read the passage. 阅读短文。
Do you want to be a vet?
If you are interested in becoming a vet, you need to love caring for animals. You also need to be patient and strong-minded because you may face many problems.
The training of a vet takes five years. You have to learn many subjects such as Animal Sciences and Chemistry to get qualifications.
It’s also necessary to have some work experience. You can volunteer at an animal shelter or on a farm.
Being a vet isn’t about playing with animals. Instead, it is using your experience and skills to help them. It’s a hard job because you need to work for long hours and you may be on call at night for emergencies. However, that’s worthwhile (值得的) if you can bring health and happiness back to animals.
3-1 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
(1) To become a vet, you need to study subjects like Animal Sciences and Chemistry.
(2) Keeping an animal is necessary for becoming a vet.
(3) Vets may need to work for long hours and be on call at night for emergencies.
3-2 Do you want to be a vet? Give reasons in one to three sentences. 你想成为一名兽医吗？用1—3句话写出理由。
Do you want to be a vet?
If you are interested in becoming a vet, you need to love caring for animals. You also need to be patient and strong-minded because you may face many problems.
The training of a vet takes five years. You have to learn many subjects such as Animal Sciences and Chemistry to get qualifications.
It’s also necessary to have some work experience. You can volunteer at an animal shelter or on a farm.
Being a vet isn’t about playing with animals. Instead, it is using your experience and skills to help them. It’s a hard job because you need to work for long hours and you may be on call at night for emergencies. However, that’s worthwhile (值得的) if you can bring health and happiness back to animals.
3-1 Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. 判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
(1) To become a vet, you need to study subjects like Animal Sciences and Chemistry.
T
(2) Keeping an animal is necessary for becoming a vet.
F
(3) Vets may need to work for long hours and be on call at night for emergencies.
T
3-2 Do you want to be a vet? Give reasons in one to three sentences. 你想成为一名兽医吗？用1—3句话写出理由。
答案
3-1 (1) T (2) F (3) T
3-2
(Answers may vary.) Yes. Because I love animals. I'm interested in caring for sick animals. More importantly, when I bring health and happiness to animals, I feel happy./No. Because I'm not strong-minded enough and I'm afraid of blood. Besides, I don't think I can work for long hours.
3-2
(Answers may vary.) Yes. Because I love animals. I'm interested in caring for sick animals. More importantly, when I bring health and happiness to animals, I feel happy./No. Because I'm not strong-minded enough and I'm afraid of blood. Besides, I don't think I can work for long hours.
解析
【分析】
首先处理3-1的判断正误题，需定位原文对应语句，对比题干与原文表述是否一致；3-2为开放性问答题，需结合短文内容（如兽医的工作意义、所需条件等），用1-3句合理表达观点及理由。
具体步骤：
1. 3-1(1)：定位原文第二段，查找是否有提到需学习Animal Sciences和Chemistry，判断一致则为T；
2. 3-1(2)：定位原文第三段，查找成为兽医的必要条件，确认是否为“养动物”，不一致则为F；
3. 3-1(3)：定位原文最后一段，查找是否有提到兽医需长时间工作、夜间待命处理紧急情况，一致则为T；
4. 3-2：结合短文提到的兽医工作价值（帮助动物恢复健康快乐）、自身意愿，用1-3句清晰说明理由即可。
【解析】
3-1：
(1) 原文第二段明确提到“You have to learn many subjects such as Animal Sciences and Chemistry to get qualifications.”，与题干表述一致，故填T；
(2) 原文第三段指出成为兽医需的工作经验是在动物收容所或农场做志愿者，并非“养动物”，与题干表述不符，故填F；
(3) 原文最后一段提到“It’s a hard job because you need to work for long hours and you may be on call at night for emergencies.”，与题干表述一致，故填T；
3-2：本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身情况及短文内容，用1-3句说明想或不想成为兽医的理由，例如：Yes. Because I love animals and I want to help sick animals get better.
【答案】
3-1 (1) T (2) F (3) T
3-2 (Answers may vary.) Yes. Because I love animals. I'm interested in caring for sick animals. More importantly, when I bring health and happiness to animals, I feel happy./No. Because I'm not strong-minded enough and I'm afraid of blood. Besides, I don't think I can work for long hours.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力及开放性语言表达能力，题目难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读短文、准确定位信息，即可完成判断；开放性问题只要理由合理即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先处理3-1的判断正误题，需定位原文对应语句，对比题干与原文表述是否一致；3-2为开放性问答题，需结合短文内容（如兽医的工作意义、所需条件等），用1-3句合理表达观点及理由。
具体步骤：
1. 3-1(1)：定位原文第二段，查找是否有提到需学习Animal Sciences和Chemistry，判断一致则为T；
2. 3-1(2)：定位原文第三段，查找成为兽医的必要条件，确认是否为“养动物”，不一致则为F；
3. 3-1(3)：定位原文最后一段，查找是否有提到兽医需长时间工作、夜间待命处理紧急情况，一致则为T；
4. 3-2：结合短文提到的兽医工作价值（帮助动物恢复健康快乐）、自身意愿，用1-3句清晰说明理由即可。
【解析】
3-1：
(1) 原文第二段明确提到“You have to learn many subjects such as Animal Sciences and Chemistry to get qualifications.”，与题干表述一致，故填T；
(2) 原文第三段指出成为兽医需的工作经验是在动物收容所或农场做志愿者，并非“养动物”，与题干表述不符，故填F；
(3) 原文最后一段提到“It’s a hard job because you need to work for long hours and you may be on call at night for emergencies.”，与题干表述一致，故填T；
3-2：本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身情况及短文内容，用1-3句说明想或不想成为兽医的理由，例如：Yes. Because I love animals and I want to help sick animals get better.
【答案】
3-1 (1) T (2) F (3) T
3-2 (Answers may vary.) Yes. Because I love animals. I'm interested in caring for sick animals. More importantly, when I bring health and happiness to animals, I feel happy./No. Because I'm not strong-minded enough and I'm afraid of blood. Besides, I don't think I can work for long hours.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力及开放性语言表达能力，题目难度适中，学生只要仔细阅读短文、准确定位信息，即可完成判断；开放性问题只要理由合理即可得分。
【难度系数】
0.7
