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(A)
Here are four online reviews of a well-known restaurant on X Island.
$• User name: Lee_88$
Stars: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
I have eaten at this restaurant many times over the past ten years. Every dining experience is wonderful, so I highly recommend it.
The service here is excellent. The manager and all the workers are friendly and careful. They always offer warm help before you ask for it.
The food is of great quality. You must try the fried rice with pine nuts and shrimps. It tastes amazing. The breakfast buffet is also fantastic. It has different kinds of dishes, fresh fruit and drinks to choose from, and is perfect for starting a day.
• User name: Anna_Green
Stars: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
My husband and I dined here for three evenings during our trip. We enjoyed every meal a lot.
Our table was by the river, and the view was really beautiful. We also tried the local dim sum there. The shrimp dumplings tasted fresh and soft.
The waiters are very professional. A waiter named Lin helped us a lot. He was kind and even remembered our names. They even paid attention to small details. For example, they refilled our water glasses before we asked. These small things made our day.
• User name: Tom_Chan
Stars: ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆
It is nice that most of the staff here speak Cantonese. The restaurant lies on X Island. The area is quiet, with many old European-style buildings from the 1880s. Nearby there are fresh and dried food markets, which are fun for tourists to walk around. It is perfect for a walk after dinner.
But there are some problems. The men’s restroom on the first floor is not clean enough. It needs better daily cleaning. I felt upset about that.
• User name: Mike_Brown
Stars: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
I had a fantastic dining experience here from start to finish.
The restaurant is clean and comfortable. It is a quiet and relaxing place after a long trip. The food tastes great and there are many kinds of dishes to choose from.
The location is perfect. The nearest subway station is a 10-minute walk away, so it is easy to get to the city centre. I will surely come back if I visit this city, whether for business or leisure.
41. What does the underlined word “buffet” probably mean?
A. A self-service meal.
B. Food for taking home.
C. A meal eaten late at night.
D. A set meal with fixed dishes.
42. What can we know about the restaurant’s environment?
A. The area around is busy and noisy.
B. Every table in it has a beautiful river view.
C. There is public transportation nearby.
D. It sits on an island with new buildings.
43. Why does Mike_Brown want to come back to the restaurant?
A. It serves cheap food with different tastes.
B. It helps him relax and refresh after a trip.
C. The waiters there remind him of home.
D. It is far from the city centre and quiet.
44. Which two people are satisfied with the restaurant’s service?
$A. Lee_88 and Anna_Green.$
B. Anna_Green and Tom_Chan.
C. Tom_Chan and Mike_Brown.
$D. Mike_Brown and Lee_88.$
45. If a tourist wants to go sightseeing near the restaurant after dinner, whose review is the most useful for him?
$A. Lee_88’s.$
B. Anna_Green’s.
C. Tom_Chan’s.
D. Mike_Brown’s.
Here are four online reviews of a well-known restaurant on X Island.
$• User name: Lee_88$
Stars: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
I have eaten at this restaurant many times over the past ten years. Every dining experience is wonderful, so I highly recommend it.
The service here is excellent. The manager and all the workers are friendly and careful. They always offer warm help before you ask for it.
The food is of great quality. You must try the fried rice with pine nuts and shrimps. It tastes amazing. The breakfast buffet is also fantastic. It has different kinds of dishes, fresh fruit and drinks to choose from, and is perfect for starting a day.
• User name: Anna_Green
Stars: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
My husband and I dined here for three evenings during our trip. We enjoyed every meal a lot.
Our table was by the river, and the view was really beautiful. We also tried the local dim sum there. The shrimp dumplings tasted fresh and soft.
The waiters are very professional. A waiter named Lin helped us a lot. He was kind and even remembered our names. They even paid attention to small details. For example, they refilled our water glasses before we asked. These small things made our day.
• User name: Tom_Chan
Stars: ★ ★ ★ ☆ ☆
It is nice that most of the staff here speak Cantonese. The restaurant lies on X Island. The area is quiet, with many old European-style buildings from the 1880s. Nearby there are fresh and dried food markets, which are fun for tourists to walk around. It is perfect for a walk after dinner.
But there are some problems. The men’s restroom on the first floor is not clean enough. It needs better daily cleaning. I felt upset about that.
• User name: Mike_Brown
Stars: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★
I had a fantastic dining experience here from start to finish.
The restaurant is clean and comfortable. It is a quiet and relaxing place after a long trip. The food tastes great and there are many kinds of dishes to choose from.
The location is perfect. The nearest subway station is a 10-minute walk away, so it is easy to get to the city centre. I will surely come back if I visit this city, whether for business or leisure.
41. What does the underlined word “buffet” probably mean?
A. A self-service meal.
B. Food for taking home.
C. A meal eaten late at night.
D. A set meal with fixed dishes.
42. What can we know about the restaurant’s environment?
A. The area around is busy and noisy.
B. Every table in it has a beautiful river view.
C. There is public transportation nearby.
D. It sits on an island with new buildings.
43. Why does Mike_Brown want to come back to the restaurant?
A. It serves cheap food with different tastes.
B. It helps him relax and refresh after a trip.
C. The waiters there remind him of home.
D. It is far from the city centre and quiet.
44. Which two people are satisfied with the restaurant’s service?
$A. Lee_88 and Anna_Green.$
B. Anna_Green and Tom_Chan.
C. Tom_Chan and Mike_Brown.
$D. Mike_Brown and Lee_88.$
45. If a tourist wants to go sightseeing near the restaurant after dinner, whose review is the most useful for him?
$A. Lee_88’s.$
B. Anna_Green’s.
C. Tom_Chan’s.
D. Mike_Brown’s.
答案
41. A
42. C
43. B
44. A
45. C
42. C
43. B
44. A
45. C
解析
【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型，再通过定位原文关键信息解题：
1. 第41题是词义猜测题，需找到“buffet”所在的上下文描述，根据其后续提到的“有不同种类的菜肴、新鲜水果和饮料可供选择”推断词义；
2. 第42题是细节理解题，需定位选项中“环境”相关的原文内容，逐一核对选项与原文是否匹配；
3. 第43题需定位Mike_Brown的评论，找到他想再次光顾餐厅的原因；
4. 第44题需分别查找对餐厅服务满意的用户的评价；
5. 第45题需定位提到“饭后观光”相关内容的用户评论。
【解析】
41. 词义猜测题：定位$Lee_88$的评论中“The breakfast buffet is also fantastic. It has different kinds of dishes, fresh fruit and drinks to choose from...”，根据“有多种选择”可知“buffet”意为自助餐，对应选项A。
42. 细节理解题：定位各用户评论的环境相关内容：A选项“周边繁忙嘈杂”与Tom_Chan提到的“area is quiet”矛盾；B选项“所有桌子都有河景”与Anna_Green提到的“Our table was by the river”（仅她的桌子）矛盾；C选项“附近有公共交通”与Mike_Brown提到的“The nearest subway station is a 10-minute walk away”匹配；D选项“位于有新建筑的岛上”与Tom_Chan提到的“old European-style buildings”矛盾，故选C。
43. 细节理解题：定位Mike_Brown的评论“It is a quiet and relaxing place after a long trip”，可知他想回来是因为能在长途旅行后放松，对应选项B。
44. 细节理解题：$Lee_88$评价“The service here is excellent”，Anna_Green评价“The waiters are very professional... They even paid attention to small details”，两人均对服务满意，对应选项A。
45. 细节理解题：Tom_Chan提到“Nearby there are fresh and dried food markets, which are fun for tourists to walk around. It is perfect for a walk after dinner”，对饭后观光最有用，对应选项C。
【答案】
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文本细节的定位能力和词义推断能力，要求学生精准抓取原文关键信息，逐一核对选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类英语阅读理解题，需先明确题目类型，再通过定位原文关键信息解题：
1. 第41题是词义猜测题，需找到“buffet”所在的上下文描述，根据其后续提到的“有不同种类的菜肴、新鲜水果和饮料可供选择”推断词义；
2. 第42题是细节理解题，需定位选项中“环境”相关的原文内容，逐一核对选项与原文是否匹配；
3. 第43题需定位Mike_Brown的评论，找到他想再次光顾餐厅的原因；
4. 第44题需分别查找对餐厅服务满意的用户的评价；
5. 第45题需定位提到“饭后观光”相关内容的用户评论。
【解析】
41. 词义猜测题：定位$Lee_88$的评论中“The breakfast buffet is also fantastic. It has different kinds of dishes, fresh fruit and drinks to choose from...”，根据“有多种选择”可知“buffet”意为自助餐，对应选项A。
42. 细节理解题：定位各用户评论的环境相关内容：A选项“周边繁忙嘈杂”与Tom_Chan提到的“area is quiet”矛盾；B选项“所有桌子都有河景”与Anna_Green提到的“Our table was by the river”（仅她的桌子）矛盾；C选项“附近有公共交通”与Mike_Brown提到的“The nearest subway station is a 10-minute walk away”匹配；D选项“位于有新建筑的岛上”与Tom_Chan提到的“old European-style buildings”矛盾，故选C。
43. 细节理解题：定位Mike_Brown的评论“It is a quiet and relaxing place after a long trip”，可知他想回来是因为能在长途旅行后放松，对应选项B。
44. 细节理解题：$Lee_88$评价“The service here is excellent”，Anna_Green评价“The waiters are very professional... They even paid attention to small details”，两人均对服务满意，对应选项A。
45. 细节理解题：Tom_Chan提到“Nearby there are fresh and dried food markets, which are fun for tourists to walk around. It is perfect for a walk after dinner”，对饭后观光最有用，对应选项C。
【答案】
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文本细节的定位能力和词义推断能力，要求学生精准抓取原文关键信息，逐一核对选项，整体难度适中，适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
