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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
National Good Neighbour Day
It's on 28th September. On this day, people do fun activities with their neighbours to build good relationships. How to celebrate National Good Neighbour Day? You could share delicious food with your neighbours! Also, you could help your neighbours with a chore(家务活), such as offering to water their plants, walk their pets, or help pick up(接) their kids.
Dictionary Day
It falls on 16th October. It celebrates the birth of Noah Webster, an American writer. Webster is best-known for publishing(发行) his first dictionary in 1806. To celebrate Dictionary Day, you could learn some new words to increase your vocabulary(增加你的词汇量), or play a fun dictionary-based game. If you don't have a modern dictionary, you may think of getting one.
It is on 13th November. The main tradition of the day is to be kind to others. The goal of it is to show kindness by doing little things for the people around. It could be helping someone clean the house, or just asking how someone is doing. Remember, the name of the game is kindness, and we all have it in us.
(
A. FESTIVAL. B. PEOPLE. C. BIRTHDAY. D. TRAVEL.
(
①Tell them stories. ②Walk their dogs.
③Buy them some plants. ④Get their kids from school.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④
(
A. has a history of 120 years
B. encourages us to learn some new words
C. is to sell a modern dictionary to people
D. mainly celebrates an Australian writer's birthday
(
A. World Art Day B. International Day of the Girls
C. International Kindness Day D. International Hand Washing Day
(
A. fall on the last three months of a year B. ask us to help others in need
C. tell us to show our kindness to others D. show us how to celebrate the important days
National Good Neighbour Day
It's on 28th September. On this day, people do fun activities with their neighbours to build good relationships. How to celebrate National Good Neighbour Day? You could share delicious food with your neighbours! Also, you could help your neighbours with a chore(家务活), such as offering to water their plants, walk their pets, or help pick up(接) their kids.
Dictionary Day
It falls on 16th October. It celebrates the birth of Noah Webster, an American writer. Webster is best-known for publishing(发行) his first dictionary in 1806. To celebrate Dictionary Day, you could learn some new words to increase your vocabulary(增加你的词汇量), or play a fun dictionary-based game. If you don't have a modern dictionary, you may think of getting one.
It is on 13th November. The main tradition of the day is to be kind to others. The goal of it is to show kindness by doing little things for the people around. It could be helping someone clean the house, or just asking how someone is doing. Remember, the name of the game is kindness, and we all have it in us.
(
A
)1. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. FESTIVAL. B. PEOPLE. C. BIRTHDAY. D. TRAVEL.
(
D
)2. What can people do for their neighbours according to the first piece of news?①Tell them stories. ②Walk their dogs.
③Buy them some plants. ④Get their kids from school.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④
(
B
)3. It's clear that Dictionary Day .A. has a history of 120 years
B. encourages us to learn some new words
C. is to sell a modern dictionary to people
D. mainly celebrates an Australian writer's birthday
(
C
)4. The best heading for the third piece of news would be .A. World Art Day B. International Day of the Girls
C. International Kindness Day D. International Hand Washing Day
(
D
)5. The three pieces of news above all .A. fall on the last three months of a year B. ask us to help others in need
C. tell us to show our kindness to others D. show us how to celebrate the important days
答案
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需先通读全文明确三篇短文介绍的三个节日的时间、意义及庆祝方式，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问新闻所在的报纸板块：三篇短文均围绕节日展开，对应选项A（FESTIVAL），B（PEOPLE）、C（BIRTHDAY）、D（TRAVEL）均不符合，故选A。
2. 题干问第一个节日中可帮邻居做的事：原文提到“help your neighbours with a chore, such as offering to water their plants, walk their pets, or help pick up their kids”，对应②（遛狗）、④（接孩子），故选D。
3. 题干问Dictionary Day的正确描述：原文提到“you could learn some new words to increase your vocabulary”，对应选项B；A选项历史计算错误，C选项并非卖词典，D选项是美国作家，均错误，故选B。
4. 题干问第三个节日的最佳标题：原文核心是“be kind to others”，对应选项C（International Kindness Day），A（世界艺术日）、B（国际女童日）、D（国际洗手日）均不符合，故选C。
5. 题干问三个节日的共同点：三篇短文均介绍了如何庆祝这些重要日子，对应选项D；A选项第一个节日在9月，不属于一年最后三个月，B、C选项并非三个节日的共同要求，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为节日主题的阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨归纳能力，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细匹配原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解题，需先通读全文明确三篇短文介绍的三个节日的时间、意义及庆祝方式，再针对每个题目定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误答案，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问新闻所在的报纸板块：三篇短文均围绕节日展开，对应选项A（FESTIVAL），B（PEOPLE）、C（BIRTHDAY）、D（TRAVEL）均不符合，故选A。
2. 题干问第一个节日中可帮邻居做的事：原文提到“help your neighbours with a chore, such as offering to water their plants, walk their pets, or help pick up their kids”，对应②（遛狗）、④（接孩子），故选D。
3. 题干问Dictionary Day的正确描述：原文提到“you could learn some new words to increase your vocabulary”，对应选项B；A选项历史计算错误，C选项并非卖词典，D选项是美国作家，均错误，故选B。
4. 题干问第三个节日的最佳标题：原文核心是“be kind to others”，对应选项C（International Kindness Day），A（世界艺术日）、B（国际女童日）、D（国际洗手日）均不符合，故选C。
5. 题干问三个节日的共同点：三篇短文均介绍了如何庆祝这些重要日子，对应选项D；A选项第一个节日在9月，不属于一年最后三个月，B、C选项并非三个节日的共同要求，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为节日主题的阅读理解题，主要考查学生对文章细节信息的定位能力和主旨归纳能力，题目以基础细节题为主，难度适中，需学生仔细匹配原文内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
