Ⅳ.词与短语填空。(有两个词或短语多余)
open/more than/interested/learn/country/discover/act
Finland comes first in the World Happiness Report(全球幸福指数报告) for the eighth time in 2025.
It is a beautiful 1. Many places there are 2 to everyone. On weekends, people go hiking or biking.
The school teachers know learning is 3 reading books! So they take students to zoos, parks or farms to learn. Children are always excited to 4 wildlife. It's a great way to 5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. country 2. open 3. more than 4. discover 5. learn

【分析】首先通读短文，理解全文围绕芬兰在全球幸福指数排名第一展开，需结合每个空格的语境、语法及给定词汇的词义，排除多余词汇（interested、act）来选择合适的词。第1空需填可数名词，芬兰是国家，选country；第2空需形容词，结合固定搭配选open；第3空需表“不仅仅”的短语，选more than；第4空需表“发现”的动词，选discover；第5空需表“学习”的动词，选learn。
【解析】1. 空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，结合语境“芬兰是一个美丽的______”，选名词country；2. 结合语境“很多地方对所有人______”，固定搭配be open to意为“对……开放”，选形容词open；3. 句意“学习______读书”，需表“不仅仅”的短语，选more than；4. 句意“孩子们兴奋地______野生动物”，需动词表“发现”，选discover；5. 句意“这是一个好的______方式”，需动词表“学习”，选learn；剩余词汇interested、act为多余项。
【答案】1. country 2. open 3. more than 4. discover 5. learn
【知识点】词汇辨析、固定搭配、动词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇填空题，主要考查对给定词汇的词义理解及语境运用，需结合上下文逻辑和固定搭配选择，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅴ. 阅读理解。
This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School have a wonderful chance to join their favourite clubs. There are 55 different clubs for them to choose from. These club classes are on every Thursday from 4:40 p. m. to 6:05 p. m. Students are very excited to spend their afternoons doing something they love.
Among all the clubs, the Soil and Hydroponics Club(水土栽培社团) is very popular. In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them. They learn which plants need soil(土壤) and which plants grow in water. Then, they look closely at real plants and observe their features(特征). After that, they can plant their own plants in the school garden. They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water, while apples love soil.
Wang, a member of the club, said, “ ★. In hydroponics, different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels(酸碱度). So I need to make the water just right for each plant. It takes lots of work, but I love it. ” Wang said that this club helped him learn much about plants and science. He enjoys the challenge and feels happy to see his plants grow.
()1. (新考法 写作手法) Which writing skill is used in paragraph 2?
A. Giving an example. B. Raising a question. C. Listing numbers. D. Comparing facts.
()2. The underlined word “observe” in paragraph 2 means “”.
A. plant B. watch C. act D. hear
()3. (新考法 信息还原) Which of the following can be put in “★”?
A. It's quite easy for me to plant my own plants
B. There are many things to do in the club
C. A large number of students want to join us
D. It's interesting but also difficult
()4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The Soil and Hydroponics Club is the most popular.
B. Students spend every afternoon having fun in the clubs.
C. From the clubs, students can learn a lot out of class.
D. Wang is a teacher in the Soil and Hydroponics Club.
()5. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Better Ways of Learning B. Planting to Learn
C. Choose Your Favourite Clubs D. A School with Clubs

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解综合题，需结合原文内容、词汇含义、写作手法等逐一分析各小题：第1题考查写作手法，需定位第二段内容判断；第2题考查词义猜测，结合上下文语境推测划线词含义；第3题考查信息还原，需联系上下文逻辑选择合适句子；第4题考查细节理解，需逐一核对选项与原文信息；第5题考查标题归纳，需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段，作者以“草莓适合水培、苹果喜欢土壤”为例说明水土栽培社团的种植方法，使用了举例的写作手法，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：划线词所在句意为“他们仔细观察真实植物的特征”，observe意为“观察”，与watch（观看、观察）含义相近，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：空格后提到“需要调整水的酸碱度，花很多功夫”，说明社团活动有趣但有难度，对应选项D。
4. 第4题：A选项原文仅说社团“很受欢迎”而非“最受欢迎”；B选项原文是“每周四下午”而非“每个下午”；C选项原文提到社团帮助学生学习植物和科学知识，符合“课外学习”；D选项Wang是社团成员而非老师，对应选项C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕水土栽培社团的种植活动展开，核心是“通过种植学习”，对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、写作手法
【点评】本题涵盖阅读理解常见题型，注重考查学生的文本分析能力和词汇运用能力，需结合原文细节逐一判断，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6