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二、阅读短文，选出与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman got out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."
On the way, she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept (接受). "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
(
A. He lost his way.
B. His car broke down.
C. He was hurt in an accident.
D. He couldn't reach the gas station.
(
A. by taxi
B. by car
C. by bus
D. by train
(
A. a gas station worker
B. a bus driver
C. a taxi driver
D. a club boss
(
A. get on her bus
B. give her some money
C. help others just as she did
D. walk home
(
A. A Broken Car
B. A Kind Old Man
C. Getting a Ride
D. Passing Help
My name is Sam. I joined a club called "Passing Help" last month. Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down. It was 25 miles from my home. I wanted to get a ride (搭便车), but there was no car. It was also hard to take a taxi. I decided to take a bus home. I went to a bus stop nearby.
After a while, a bus came, but it did not go to my town. The bus driver was a young woman. She was kind and she told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirty minutes, but no bus came. At last, a car came to me and a woman got out of the car. She was just the bus driver.
"When I reached the bus station, I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come, so I returned here. I just can't leave you here," she said. "Get in my car and I will take you back to your home."
"It is a long way," I said.
"Come on, sir," she said. "Let's go."
On the way, she told me a story. A few days ago, there wasn't gas (汽油) in her car. An old man drove her to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home, I wanted to give her some money to thank her, but she didn't accept (接受). "I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along," she said.
(
B
)1. What happened to Sam one evening this May?A. He lost his way.
B. His car broke down.
C. He was hurt in an accident.
D. He couldn't reach the gas station.
(
D
)2. Sam didn't think of going home that evening.A. by taxi
B. by car
C. by bus
D. by train
(
B
)3. From the passage, we know that the young woman was .A. a gas station worker
B. a bus driver
C. a taxi driver
D. a club boss
(
C
)4. The young woman wanted Sam to .A. get on her bus
B. give her some money
C. help others just as she did
D. walk home
(
D
)5. The best title for the text is "".A. A Broken Car
B. A Kind Old Man
C. Getting a Ride
D. Passing Help
答案
1-5 BDBCD
解析
【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每道题的考查类型（细节理解或主旨大意），再带着问题定位原文对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down.”可知，Sam的车坏了，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：原文提到Sam考虑过搭便车（by car）、打出租车（take a taxi）、坐公交（take a bus），未提及火车，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“The bus driver was a young woman.”可知，这位年轻女性是公交司机，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段女性的话“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,”可知，她希望Sam像她一样帮助他人，传递善意，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“Passing Help”俱乐部的帮助传递展开，核心主题是传递帮助，对应选项D。
【答案】
1-5 BDBCD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过Sam的亲身经历诠释了“传递帮助”的主题，题目以细节理解题为主，辅以主旨大意题，考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先明确每道题的考查类型（细节理解或主旨大意），再带着问题定位原文对应内容，将选项与原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合的选项，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“One evening this May, on my way home, my old car broke down.”可知，Sam的车坏了，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：原文提到Sam考虑过搭便车（by car）、打出租车（take a taxi）、坐公交（take a bus），未提及火车，对应选项D。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“The bus driver was a young woman.”可知，这位年轻女性是公交司机，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段女性的话“I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along,”可知，她希望Sam像她一样帮助他人，传递善意，对应选项C。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“Passing Help”俱乐部的帮助传递展开，核心主题是传递帮助，对应选项D。
【答案】
1-5 BDBCD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇记叙文，通过Sam的亲身经历诠释了“传递帮助”的主题，题目以细节理解题为主，辅以主旨大意题，考查学生的信息定位与归纳能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
