一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。
1. My alarm clock (发出铃声)at 6 a.m., but I turned it off and went back to sleep.
2. I pressed his (门铃)yesterday, but no one answered.
3. “The truth of the (问题)is not as simple as you imagine,” he said to me.
4. My sister looks at herself in the (镜子)for a long time in the bathroom every morning.
5. H ______ up, or we'll miss the beginning of the movie.
6. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud (the sound of sb. hitting a door)at the door.
1. My alarm clock (发出铃声)at 6 a.m., but I turned it off and went back to sleep.
2. I pressed his (门铃)yesterday, but no one answered.
3. “The truth of the (问题)is not as simple as you imagine,” he said to me.
4. My sister looks at herself in the (镜子)for a long time in the bathroom every morning.
5. H ______ up, or we'll miss the beginning of the movie.
6. He was just falling asleep when there was a loud (the sound of sb. hitting a door)at the door.
答案
1. rang 2. doorbell 3. matter 4. mirror 5. Hurry 6. knock
解析
【分析】
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的基础词汇题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、中文提示、首字母或英文解释确定单词:1. 由后半句动词过去式turned可知,句子为一般过去时,需用ring的过去式;2. 中文提示“门铃”对应特定名词;3. “事情的真相”有固定英文表达;4. 中文提示“镜子”对应名词;5. 需用固定短语“hurry up”;6. 英文解释对应敲门声的名词。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,“发出铃声”的动词ring过去式为rang,故填rang;
2. “门铃”的英文是doorbell,故填doorbell;
3. “the truth of the matter”是固定表达,意为“事情的真相”,对应中文提示“问题”,故填matter;
4. “镜子”的英文是mirror,故填mirror;
5. 固定短语“hurry up”意为“快点”,首字母大写,故填Hurry;
6. 英文解释“the sound of sb. hitting a door”指敲门声,对应名词knock,故填knock。
【答案】
1. rang 2. doorbell 3. matter 4. mirror 5. Hurry 6. knock
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及时态、固定短语及词义匹配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及提示写单词的基础词汇题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、中文提示、首字母或英文解释确定单词:1. 由后半句动词过去式turned可知,句子为一般过去时,需用ring的过去式;2. 中文提示“门铃”对应特定名词;3. “事情的真相”有固定英文表达;4. 中文提示“镜子”对应名词;5. 需用固定短语“hurry up”;6. 英文解释对应敲门声的名词。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时,“发出铃声”的动词ring过去式为rang,故填rang;
2. “门铃”的英文是doorbell,故填doorbell;
3. “the truth of the matter”是固定表达,意为“事情的真相”,对应中文提示“问题”,故填matter;
4. “镜子”的英文是mirror,故填mirror;
5. 固定短语“hurry up”意为“快点”,首字母大写,故填Hurry;
6. 英文解释“the sound of sb. hitting a door”指敲门声,对应名词knock,故填knock。
【答案】
1. rang 2. doorbell 3. matter 4. mirror 5. Hurry 6. knock
【知识点】
词汇运用、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涉及时态、固定短语及词义匹配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It is of great
2. I would like to have a room which
3. His progress in English comes from
4. To eat healthily and safely, she often makes food by
5. My grandparents get used to
1. It is of great
value
(valuable) for humans to learn the law of nature.2. I would like to have a room which
faces
(face) south. How much does it cost?3. His progress in English comes from
practising
(practise) it every day.4. To eat healthily and safely, she often makes food by
herself
(she) instead of buying some.5. My grandparents get used to
living
(live) in the countryside. They enjoy the natural beauty.答案
1. value 2. faces 3. practising 4. herself 5. living
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法结构及固定搭配分析:1. 形容词great后需接名词,故将形容词转换为对应名词;2. 定语从句先行词为单数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数;3. 介词后需接动名词;4. 固定搭配中需用反身代词;5. 固定搭配中to为介词,后接动名词。
【解析】
1. great是形容词,用于修饰名词,valuable的名词形式为value,故填value;
2. 定语从句先行词a room是单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,face的三单形式为faces,故填faces;
3. come from中的from是介词,介词后需接动名词,practise的动名词形式为practising,故填practising;
4. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语是she,对应的反身代词为herself,故填herself;
5. 固定搭配get used to中的to是介词,后需接动名词,live的动名词形式为living,故填living。
【答案】
1. value 2. faces 3. practising 4. herself 5. living
【知识点】
词性转换、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,涵盖词性转换、动词第三人称单数、动名词及反身代词的用法,核心是掌握常见语法规则与固定搭配,整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、语法结构及固定搭配分析:1. 形容词great后需接名词,故将形容词转换为对应名词;2. 定语从句先行词为单数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数;3. 介词后需接动名词;4. 固定搭配中需用反身代词;5. 固定搭配中to为介词,后接动名词。
【解析】
1. great是形容词,用于修饰名词,valuable的名词形式为value,故填value;
2. 定语从句先行词a room是单数,句子时态为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,face的三单形式为faces,故填faces;
3. come from中的from是介词,介词后需接动名词,practise的动名词形式为practising,故填practising;
4. 固定搭配by oneself表示“独自”,主语是she,对应的反身代词为herself,故填herself;
5. 固定搭配get used to中的to是介词,后需接动名词,live的动名词形式为living,故填living。
【答案】
1. value 2. faces 3. practising 4. herself 5. living
【知识点】
词性转换、动词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,涵盖词性转换、动词第三人称单数、动名词及反身代词的用法,核心是掌握常见语法规则与固定搭配,整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
— I had a bad cold.
A.show up
B.leave out
C.call in
D.talk back
A
)1. — You were supposed to show up
at today's meeting, but I didn't see you.— I had a bad cold.
A.show up
B.leave out
C.call in
D.talk back
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:一方提到对方本该在今天的会议上做某事,但自己没看到对方,另一方解释是因为感冒了。接下来分析四个选项的短语含义:A.show up意为“出现、露面”;B.leave out意为“遗漏、省去”;C.call in意为“召集、来访”;D.talk back意为“顶嘴”。结合语境,此处指对方没在会议上露面,因此需选符合该含义的短语。
【解析】根据对话逻辑,第一句核心是“对方本该在会议上露面但未出现”。逐一分析选项:A.show up表示“出现、露面”,契合语境;B.leave out(遗漏)、C.call in(召集)、D.talk back(顶嘴)均不符合对话语境,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,要求学生准确掌握各短语含义并结合对话逻辑判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据对话逻辑,第一句核心是“对方本该在会议上露面但未出现”。逐一分析选项:A.show up表示“出现、露面”,契合语境;B.leave out(遗漏)、C.call in(召集)、D.talk back(顶嘴)均不符合对话语境,因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语在具体语境中的运用,要求学生准确掌握各短语含义并结合对话逻辑判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
(
— In fact, I
A.used to; am used to
B.was used to; used to
C.was used to; is used to
D.used as; used for
A
)2. — Do you enjoy Sichuan food?— In fact, I
used to
dislike it because it’s too hot, but now I am used to
it.A.used to; am used to
B.was used to; used to
C.was used to; is used to
D.used as; used for
答案
2. A
解析
【分析】
首先需明确两个核心短语的用法差异:1. used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事(现在已不做)”,后接动词原形;2. be used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于某事/做某事”,后接名词或动名词。结合语境,第一空表达“过去不喜欢”,需用used to;第二空表达“现在习惯它”,主语是I,需用am used to,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
本题考查固定短语辨析:
选项A:used to(过去常常)后接动词原形dislike,符合第一空“过去不喜欢”的语境;am used to(习惯于)主语为I,搭配正确,符合第二空“现在习惯它”的语境,故A正确。
选项B:was used to表示“被用来”,不符合第一空语义,排除。
选项C:was used to的be动词形式与主语I不匹配,排除。
选项D:used as、used for均不符合语境,排除。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
used to与be used to的用法辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短语辨析题,需准确掌握两个短语的含义及用法差异,是常考知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先需明确两个核心短语的用法差异:1. used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事(现在已不做)”,后接动词原形;2. be used to sth./doing sth. 表示“习惯于某事/做某事”,后接名词或动名词。结合语境,第一空表达“过去不喜欢”,需用used to;第二空表达“现在习惯它”,主语是I,需用am used to,据此排除错误选项。
【解析】
本题考查固定短语辨析:
选项A:used to(过去常常)后接动词原形dislike,符合第一空“过去不喜欢”的语境;am used to(习惯于)主语为I,搭配正确,符合第二空“现在习惯它”的语境,故A正确。
选项B:was used to表示“被用来”,不符合第一空语义,排除。
选项C:was used to的be动词形式与主语I不匹配,排除。
选项D:used as、used for均不符合语境,排除。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
used to与be used to的用法辨析
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础短语辨析题,需准确掌握两个短语的含义及用法差异,是常考知识点,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A.You are kidding.
B.How about you?
C.That sounds wonderful.
D.What's the matter?
D
)3. — Hi, Mary. You look tired. What's the matter?
— I missed the school bus so I had to run to school this morning.
A.You are kidding.
B.How about you?
C.That sounds wonderful.
D.What's the matter?
答案
3. D
解析
【分析】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适的表达。前句提到对方看起来疲惫,答语说明疲惫的原因是错过校车跑着上学,因此需要选择询问状况的问句。
【解析】根据对话语境,一方发现Mary看起来疲惫,应询问其原因。选项A“你在开玩笑”、B“你呢”、C“听起来很棒”均不符合此处询问状况的需求;选项D“What's the matter?”意为“怎么了?”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景对话题,结合日常交流逻辑即可选出正确选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据对话语境,一方发现Mary看起来疲惫,应询问其原因。选项A“你在开玩笑”、B“你呢”、C“听起来很棒”均不符合此处询问状况的需求;选项D“What's the matter?”意为“怎么了?”,符合语境,故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际;日常用语
【点评】本题为基础情景对话题,结合日常交流逻辑即可选出正确选项,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
— Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
A.where we shall go next weekend
B.when we shall travel to Disneyland
C.how will we go to the museum
D.why he was late for school
B
)4. — Do you know when we shall travel to Disneyland
?— Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure.
A.where we shall go next weekend
B.when we shall travel to Disneyland
C.how will we go to the museum
D.why he was late for school
答案
4. B
解析
【分析】
首先,判断空格处是动词know后的宾语从句,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,据此可先排除疑问语序的选项C;再根据答语“Perhaps tomorrow”可知,问句询问的是时间,需选择表时间的引导词when,结合剩余选项的引导词和语序,即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 确定考点:本题考查宾语从句的用法,包括语序和引导词的选择。
2. 分析宾语从句语序:宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,都需使用陈述语序。选项C“how will we go to the museum”为疑问语序,不符合要求,排除。
3. 分析答语与引导词:答语“Perhaps tomorrow”表示时间,说明问句是对时间的提问,因此宾语从句的引导词应为when。选项A引导词where(表地点)、选项D引导词why(表原因)均不符合,只有选项B“when we shall travel to Disneyland”为陈述语序且引导词when符合语境。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句语序、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为英语宾语从句的基础考查题,核心是掌握宾语从句用陈述语序的规则,再结合答语的时间信息匹配正确引导词,难度较低,是初中英语的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,判断空格处是动词know后的宾语从句,宾语从句必须使用陈述语序,据此可先排除疑问语序的选项C;再根据答语“Perhaps tomorrow”可知,问句询问的是时间,需选择表时间的引导词when,结合剩余选项的引导词和语序,即可得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 确定考点:本题考查宾语从句的用法,包括语序和引导词的选择。
2. 分析宾语从句语序:宾语从句无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,都需使用陈述语序。选项C“how will we go to the museum”为疑问语序,不符合要求,排除。
3. 分析答语与引导词:答语“Perhaps tomorrow”表示时间,说明问句是对时间的提问,因此宾语从句的引导词应为when。选项A引导词where(表地点)、选项D引导词why(表原因)均不符合,只有选项B“when we shall travel to Disneyland”为陈述语序且引导词when符合语境。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
宾语从句语序、宾语从句引导词
【点评】
本题为英语宾语从句的基础考查题,核心是掌握宾语从句用陈述语序的规则,再结合答语的时间信息匹配正确引导词,难度较低,是初中英语的常考基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:文化价值 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Writing a good story is not an easy task. Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature,
is truly talented in it. What's the secret? Mo believes his 1.
Mo was born into a farming family. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and 2.
Mo left school at the age of 11 and started 3.
Mo began to read 6.
People spoke highly of 10.
主题群:文学、艺术与体育 子主题:文化价值 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
Writing a good story is not an easy task. Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Prize winner in Literature,
is truly talented in it. What's the secret? Mo believes his 1.
success
(succeed) comes from a lot of reading.Mo was born into a farming family. He grew up listening to folk stories about gods, spirits and 2.
foxes
(fox). Those stories later became the inspiration for Mo's writing.Mo left school at the age of 11 and started 3.
to work
(work) in the fields. But Mo was still hungry for books. He even read his elder brother's textbooks and dictionaries, 4. and
he also helped others with farm work in exchange for books. "When I finished reading all the books around, I thought I was 5. richer
(rich) than any other man in the world," he said.Mo began to read 6.
widely
(wide) after he left his hometown, including works written 7. by
Lu Xun and many other famous writers. He studied their works and developed his own style. Mo said, "8. The
environment in which I grew up was filled with folk culture. It 9. has influenced
(influence), and even decided my style since I was young."People spoke highly of 10.
his
(he) works. They are where fantasy and reality meet, bringing together historical and social perspectives.答案
1. success 2. foxes 3. to work 4. and 5. richer 6. widely 7. by 8. The 9. has influenced 10. his
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态、冠词、代词等语法知识,逐个分析空格:1. 空格前是形容词性物主代词his,需填名词;2. 空格处与gods、spirits并列,需用可数名词复数;3. 考查固定搭配;4. 前后为并列动作,需用连词;5. 句中有than,需用形容词比较级;6. 空格修饰动词,需用副词;7. 被动语态中引出动作执行者,需用介词;8. 特指某一事物,需用定冠词;9. 句中有since,需用对应时态;10. 空格修饰名词,需用物主代词。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换:his后接名词,动词succeed的名词形式为success,故填success;
2. 考查名词复数:fox是可数名词,与gods、spirits并列,需用复数foxes,故填foxes;
3. 考查固定搭配:start to do sth为固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,故填to work;
4. 考查连词:前后为并列谓语动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and;
5. 考查形容词比较级:句中出现than,需用rich的比较级richer,故填richer;
6. 考查副词用法:修饰动词read需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely;
7. 考查介词:被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词by,故填by;
8. 考查冠词:此处特指“我成长的环境”,用定冠词The,故填The;
9. 考查时态:句中出现since,需用现在完成时,主语为it,故填has influenced;
10. 考查代词:修饰名词works需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
【答案】1. success 2. foxes 3. to work 4. and 5. richer 6. widely 7. by 8. The 9. has influenced 10. his
【知识点】词性转换、英语语法填空、时态语态
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖核心语法知识点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础,考查学生对词汇规则及语法结构的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配、时态、冠词、代词等语法知识,逐个分析空格:1. 空格前是形容词性物主代词his,需填名词;2. 空格处与gods、spirits并列,需用可数名词复数;3. 考查固定搭配;4. 前后为并列动作,需用连词;5. 句中有than,需用形容词比较级;6. 空格修饰动词,需用副词;7. 被动语态中引出动作执行者,需用介词;8. 特指某一事物,需用定冠词;9. 句中有since,需用对应时态;10. 空格修饰名词,需用物主代词。
【解析】
1. 考查词性转换:his后接名词,动词succeed的名词形式为success,故填success;
2. 考查名词复数:fox是可数名词,与gods、spirits并列,需用复数foxes,故填foxes;
3. 考查固定搭配:start to do sth为固定搭配,意为“开始做某事”,故填to work;
4. 考查连词:前后为并列谓语动作,用并列连词and连接,故填and;
5. 考查形容词比较级:句中出现than,需用rich的比较级richer,故填richer;
6. 考查副词用法:修饰动词read需用副词,wide的副词形式为widely,故填widely;
7. 考查介词:被动语态中引出动作执行者用介词by,故填by;
8. 考查冠词:此处特指“我成长的环境”,用定冠词The,故填The;
9. 考查时态:句中出现since,需用现在完成时,主语为it,故填has influenced;
10. 考查代词:修饰名词works需用形容词性物主代词,he的形容词性物主代词为his,故填his。
【答案】1. success 2. foxes 3. to work 4. and 5. richer 6. widely 7. by 8. The 9. has influenced 10. his
【知识点】词性转换、英语语法填空、时态语态
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础语法与词汇变形,涵盖核心语法知识点,难度适中,适合巩固英语基础,考查学生对词汇规则及语法结构的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6
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