2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第181页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
$\boxed{\begin{array}{lllll}\mathrm{make sense}&\mathrm{knock}&\mathrm{give up}&\mathrm{matter}&\mathrm{take charge of}\\\mathrm{modest}&\mathrm{drop off}&\mathrm{masterpiece}&\mathrm{anger}&\mathrm{in one's voice}\end{array}}$
1. My mum
dropped off
me to the community library this morning to join our Reading Club activity.
2. After I sat down, I shared my wish to write stories and I could feel my love for reading clearly
in my voice
.
3. As we chatted about writing skills, a soft
knock
came—our club teacher walked in.
4. She told us it never
matters
if our first articles have small weak points.
5. She also said every writer hopes to create a great
masterpiece
that touches readers' hearts.
6. Just then, someone said short stories were useless, and a young writer was full of
anger
.
7. Our teacher comforted her and told all of us not to
give up
our writing dreams.
8. Before leaving, she asked me to
take charge of
all our weekly reading-sharing activities.
9. Later we talked about that young writer's stories and found her special ideas didn't
make sense
easily on first read.
10. But we all thought she was such a
modest
girl, for she never talked about her popular works with anyone.

答案

1. dropped off 2. in my voice 3. knock 4. matters
5. masterpiece 6. anger 7. give up 8. take charge of
9. make sense 10. modest

解析

【分析】
解答本题需遵循以下步骤:1. 先明确方框内所有词汇/短语的含义、词性及用法;2. 通读每个句子,分析句子的时态、语境、语法结构(如主谓一致、不定式搭配等);3. 结合语境匹配合适词汇,同时注意每个词汇只能使用一次,排除已选词汇;4. 检查所选词汇的形式是否符合句子要求,确保语义通顺。
【解析】
1. 句中时间状语为this morning,需用一般过去时,短语drop off表示“让某人下车”,符合“妈妈带我去图书馆”的语境,故填dropped off。
2. 语境为“能感觉到对阅读的爱体现在我的声音里”,in one's voice是固定短语,主语为I,故填in my voice。
3. 结合“老师走进来”的语境,传来轻柔的敲门声,knock作名词表示“敲门声”,故填knock。
4. 句中主语为it,时态为一般现在时,matter表示“要紧,有关系”,需用第三人称单数形式,故填matters。
5. 语境为“创作触动读者的伟大作品”,masterpiece表示“杰作”,符合语境,故填masterpiece。
6. 结合“有人说短篇没用”的语境,年轻作家充满愤怒,anger表示“愤怒”,故填anger。
7. 短语give up表示“放弃”,符合“不要放弃写作梦想”的语境,且tell sb not to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填give up。
8. 短语take charge of表示“负责,掌管”,符合“让我负责阅读分享活动”的语境,ask sb to do sth结构中用动词原形,故填take charge of。
9. 短语make sense表示“有意义,理解”,符合“特别想法第一次读不容易理解”的语境,didn't后接动词原形,故填make sense。
10. 结合“从不谈论自己的作品”的语境,modest表示“谦虚的”,符合描述,故填modest。
【答案】
1. dropped off 2. in my voice 3. knock 4. matters
5. masterpiece 6. anger 7. give up 8. take charge of
9. make sense 10. modest
【知识点】
选词填空、动词时态、名词词义辨析
【点评】
本题为英语基础选词填空题,考查常用短语、名词、形容词的词义及语境运用,要求学生结合语法规则和上下文匹配词汇,且每个词汇限用一次,是初中英语常见题型,注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2026·江苏无锡期末)Games, films and TV shows, bring us so much fun, but sometimes they can be our
enemies
(enemy).
2.(2025·江苏无锡调研)How can we build a
lasting
(last) friendship?
3. But different people have different ideas. Some
have discussed
(discuss) its good and bad points over the past few years. Now it's still a hot topic.
4. Many classical
paintings
(paint) are regarded as shining pearls in the art world.
5. The red
leaves
(leaf) in the wind become lovely scenes in many famous paintings.
6. Though he suffered from
sickness
(sick), the artist still created works full of life.
7. She is
unable
(able) to finish the work alone without her friends' help.
8. We can learn much from the
writing
(write) of great thinkers in history.
9. English is
widely
(wide) used all over the world as an international language.
10. —Why do you look so surprised, Millie?
—Because I
was mistaken
(mistake) for my twin sister by my teacher just now.

答案

1. enemies 2. lasting 3. have discussed 4. paintings
5. leaves 6. sickness 7. unable 8. writing 9. widely
10. was mistaken

解析

【分析】本题为英语用所给单词正确形式填空的基础题型,解题思路:先分析句子所需词性(如形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词等),再结合时态标志词确定动词时态,根据主谓一致、数量词确定名词单复数,最后结合固定搭配或语境变形,确保符合语法与语义要求。
【解析】1. 主语they指代复数事物,需用enemy的复数形式enemies;2. 修饰名词friendship需用形容词,last的形容词为lasting;3. 时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时标志,主语some指代复数人,故用have discussed;4. many后接复数名词,paint的名词painting变复数paintings;5. 谓语become为原形,主语需用复数,leaf的复数是leaves;6. suffer from后接名词,sick的名词为sickness;7. 结合语境“无帮助”,用固定搭配be unable to,填unable;8. the后接名词,write的名词形式为writing;9. 修饰动词used需用副词,wide的副词为widely;10. just now表过去,主语是mistake的承受者,用一般过去时被动语态was mistaken。
【答案】1. enemies 2. lasting 3. have discussed 4. paintings 5. leaves 6. sickness 7. unable 8. writing 9. widely 10. was mistaken
【知识点】英语词形转换、动词时态语态、名词单复数
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重基础应用,学生掌握词性转换规则、时态标志、固定搭配即可解答,是英语考试常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)1. If you refuse to share your ideas with the group, you might leave them
.

A.out in the cold
B.in peace
C.at once
D.by accident

答案

1. A 【点拨】out in the cold 表示“被排挤、遭冷落”。故选A。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语固定短语的辨析及语境运用。解题时,先理解句子含义:“如果你拒绝和团队分享你的想法,你可能会让他们________”;再逐一分析选项短语的意思,结合语境判断哪个短语符合逻辑,进而选出正确答案。
【解析】
首先翻译句子:如果你拒绝和团队分享你的想法,你可能会让他们________。接着分析各选项:A. out in the cold 意为“被排挤;遭冷落”,契合“拒绝分享想法”导致团队被冷落的语境;B. in peace 意为“和平地;安静地”,与语境不符;C. at once 意为“立刻;马上”,不符合句子逻辑;D. by accident 意为“偶然;意外地”,也不贴合语境。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
英语固定短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语的含义及语境应用,属于基础题型,需学生积累常见短语并结合句意分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)2. —The small details in the story
the main theme, so we can ignore them.
—You're right. They don't affect our understanding of the story.

A.have a lot to do with
B.have something to do with
C.have little to do with
D.have everything to do with

答案

2. C 【点拨】后文提到可以忽略细节,说明细节和主题关联极小,have little to do with与……几乎无关。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话把握语境:答语提到“可以忽略细节”“不影响对故事的理解”,说明故事里的小细节和主题关联极小。接下来分析四个选项的短语含义,选出符合该语境的选项。
【解析】将对话翻译为:“故事里的小细节和主题几乎无关,所以我们可以忽略它们。”“你说得对,它们不影响我们对故事的理解。”
选项分析:A项have a lot to do with意为“与……有很多关系”;B项have something to do with意为“与……有点关系”;C项have little to do with意为“与……几乎无关”;D项have everything to do with意为“与……完全有关”。根据答语的提示,细节可忽略且不影响理解,说明细节与主题几乎无关,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义辨析,需结合上下文语境判断短语的适用情况,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.4