一、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 我也喜欢诗歌,但有时我不能理解它们,除非我读了一遍又一遍。
I like poems too, but sometimes I can't understand them .
2. 琼西躺在那里,很瘦,很安静,发着烧。
Johnsy lay there, very thin and very quiet, and .
3. 有什么东西让那最后一片叶子留在那里,让我知道我错得有多离谱。 Something has made that last leaf stay there .
4. 他生病是因为整夜待在寒冷的户外(画画)。
He was ill all night.
5. 难道你没有想过为什么风吹的时候它从来不动?
it never moved when the wind was blowing?
6. 像欧·亨利的许多短篇小说一样,这个故事的魅力在于它出人意料的结局。
many of O. Henry's short stories, the charm of the story .
7. 正是这片叶子,给了一位病重的年轻女子希望,并帮助挽救了她的生命。
a very sick young woman and helps save her life.

1. unless I read them again and again
2. burning with a fever
3. to show me how wrong I was
4. because of being out in the cold
5. Didn't you ever wonder why
6. Like; lies in its surprise ending
7. It is a leaf that gives hope to

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子，需结合汉语含义、英语语法结构（如从句、非谓语、强调句）及固定搭配填写。解题时先理解每句汉语意思，再匹配对应英语表达，注意句子时态、结构要求，比如条件状语从句用unless，伴随状语用现在分词，目的状语用不定式，强调句用It is...that...等。
【解析】1. 汉语“除非我读了一遍又一遍”对应unless引导的条件状语从句，“读它们”为read them，“一遍又一遍”是固定搭配again and again，故填unless I read them again and again。
2. 汉语“发着烧”作伴随状语，用现在分词短语burning with a fever，符合句子结构（lay为谓语，后接伴随状语）。
3. 汉语“让我知道我错得有多离谱”表目的，用不定式短语to show me how wrong I was，符合语法要求。
4. 汉语“因为整夜待在寒冷的户外”中，“因为”后接名词性短语，用because of，“待在户外”为being out in the cold，组合后符合要求。
5. 汉语“难道你没有想过为什么”为一般过去时的否定疑问句，“想过”是wonder，“为什么”是why，故填Didn't you ever wonder why。
6. 汉语“像...一样”用介词Like，“在于”是固定搭配lies in，“出人意料的结局”为surprise ending，故填Like; lies in its surprise ending。
7. 汉语“正是这片叶子”是强调句结构It is...that...，“给了...希望”为gives hope to，故填It is a leaf that gives hope to。
【答案】1. unless I read them again and again
2. burning with a fever
3. to show me how wrong I was
4. because of being out in the cold
5. Didn't you ever wonder why
6. Like; lies in its surprise ending
7. It is a leaf that gives hope to
【知识点】条件状语从句、非谓语动词、强调句
【点评】本题考查英语基础表达及语法结构的运用，需准确匹配汉语含义与对应英语句式，涵盖从句、非谓语、强调句等核心知识点，是初中英语常见题型，注重基础积累。
【难度系数】0.5

二、根据课文内容填空。
Johnsy was badly ill and had a high fever. The doctor told her friend Sue that Johnsy had little chance of recovering(恢复) because she didn't want to live.
There was an old tree 1. the wall outside Johnsy's window. Most of its leaves had fallen, and Johnsy was counting the remaining ones. She believed that she would die when the last leaf fell off the tree. Sue was worried about Johnsy.
Later, Sue went to Old Behrman, 2. old painter who lived on the first floor of their 3. building. Old Behrman was over sixty and had always wanted to paint a great work but never 4. started it. Sue told Old Behrman about Johnsy's strange thought. Old Behrman was full of 5. and couldn't believe Johnsy would think like that. It didn't make 6. to him.
That night, there was heavy rain and strong wind. But there was still one leaf left on the tree. Johnsy thought the last leaf would fall, 7. she would die too. But the next morning, the leaf was still there. After that, Johnsy realized she was wrong and started getting 8. .
The next day, Sue told Johnsy the truth: Old Behrman had 9. the last leaf on the wall on that stormy night to save her. He stayed outside in the cold all night and got sick, and then he died. That leaf was exactly the 10. Old Behrman had been looking forward to creating.

1. against
2. an
3. apartment
4. actually
5. anger
6. sense
7. and
8. better
9. painted
10. masterpiece

【分析】首先通读全文，明确这是经典课文《最后一片叶子》的内容，需结合上下文语境、英语语法（冠词、介词、副词、动词时态等）及固定搭配逐空分析填空：1. 树与墙的位置关系对应介词；2. 泛指老画家需考虑冠词用法；3. 结合居住建筑的固定短语；4. 修饰动词需用副词；5. be full of后接名词；6. 固定搭配的运用；7. 分句间的连词选择；8. 身体好转的表达；9. 过去完成时的动词形式；10. 对应前文“伟大作品”的名词。
【解析】1. 考查介词，against表示“紧靠、倚着”，符合树靠在墙上的位置关系；2. 考查不定冠词，old以元音音素开头，泛指“一位老画家”，用an；3. 考查名词，apartment building是固定短语“公寓楼”；4. 考查副词，actually修饰动词started，表“实际上”；5. 考查名词，be full of后接名词，anger符合“充满愤怒”的语境；6. 考查固定搭配，make sense意为“有意义、合乎情理”；7. 考查连词，前后为并列顺承关系，用and；8. 考查形容词比较级，get better表示“身体好转”；9. 考查动词过去分词，过去完成时结构为had+过去分词，paint的过去分词是painted；10. 考查名词，masterpiece对应前文“great work”，意为“杰作”。
【答案】1. against 2. an 3. apartment 4. actually 5. anger 6. sense 7. and 8. better 9. painted 10. masterpiece
【知识点】介词用法、冠词用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题基于经典课文内容，融合英语基础语法与固定搭配考查，既检验对课文情节的熟悉度，又巩固语言知识点，是常见的课文填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6