2026年启东中学作业本八年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第76页答案
七、传统文化信息还原。(2025·江苏宿迁·调研)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people often say “wufu linmen”, or “The five blessings have come to the house.” 1
The “five blessings” come from The Book of Documents. The first blessing is a long life. The second is wealth. The third is health. The fourth is love of virtue(美德). 2 Chinese artists have long used five bats to stand for the five blessings. Why? 3
The Chinese character “fu” means blessings, happiness and good luck in Chinese. It appears in all kinds of things such as paper-cuts and posters. 4 For example, people put up “fu” on doors and walls during the Spring Festival. Often, people paste(粘贴) it upside down. The Chinese character for “upside-down” and “to arrive” are both pronounced “dao”. 5
A. What are the “five blessings”?
B. And the last one is a peaceful death.
C. The number five represents the “five blessings”.
D. Because “bianfu”, the Chinese name for bats, includes “fu”.
E. This shows Chinese people’s wishes for happiness and good luck.
F. We should think about how to introduce Chinese culture to the world.
G. So “fudao” means “good luck arrives”.
1.
A
2.
B
3.
D
4.
E
5.
G

答案

1. A 2. B 3. D 4. E 5. G

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读七选五题型,解题思路为:先通读全文,把握主旨是介绍中国“五福”文化;再分析每个空白处的上下文逻辑,结合选项的语义和衔接性,逐一匹配最佳选项。具体步骤:1. 第1空需引出“五福”的具体内容,对应提问类选项;2. 第2空需补充五福的最后一项内容;3. 第3空需回答前文关于“用蝙蝠代表五福”的原因;4. 第4空需衔接“福字的应用”与后文贴福的例子;5. 第5空需总结“倒贴福字”的谐音寓意。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到“五福临门”,后文开始解释五福的具体内容,此处需引出问题,询问“五福是什么”,故选A。
2. 第2空:前文列举了五福中的前四项(长寿、财富、健康、爱美德),需补充最后一项内容,故选B。
3. 第3空:前文问“为什么用五只蝙蝠代表五福”,需回答原因,选项D说明蝙蝠名字含“福”,符合逻辑,故选D。
4. 第4空:前文提到福字出现在剪纸、海报等各类事物中,后文举例春节贴福,选项E说明福字的文化意义,衔接上下文,故选E。
5. 第5空:前文提到“倒”和“到”发音相同,选项G总结“福倒”即“福到”,符合谐音寓意,故选G。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.G
【知识点】
英语阅读七选五、中国传统文化常识
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化,考查英语语篇的逻辑衔接能力,需理清上下文的问答、列举、因果等逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6