一、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Recycling is using something you don't need anymore to make something new. This helps Earth because we don't make so much trash.
We can't recycle everything, but we can recycle metal, paper, glass and plastic. For example, we can recycle empty metal cans of soda, boxes and glass bottles. We can use old plastic bottles to make new bottles, and also shoes and clothes.
Everyone can recycle: just put metal, paper, glass and plastic in the recycling bins, not in the trash. Next time you clean your room, stop and think: What can I recycle?
(
(
(
(
(
Recycling is using something you don't need anymore to make something new. This helps Earth because we don't make so much trash.
We can't recycle everything, but we can recycle metal, paper, glass and plastic. For example, we can recycle empty metal cans of soda, boxes and glass bottles. We can use old plastic bottles to make new bottles, and also shoes and clothes.
Everyone can recycle: just put metal, paper, glass and plastic in the recycling bins, not in the trash. Next time you clean your room, stop and think: What can I recycle?
(
T
)1.This passage mainly talks about recycling.(
F
)2.We can recycle everything.(
T
)3.We can recycle paper and glass.(
T
)4.We can use plastic bottles to make shoes and clothes.(
T
)5.Recycling can help Earth.答案
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路是先通读短文,理解短文主旨和细节内容,再将每个小题的描述与原文对应内容逐一比对,判断是否相符,从而得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 短文围绕回收的定义、可回收物种类及回收做法展开,主旨是关于回收,故本题正确;2. 原文明确提到“We can't recycle everything”,说明并非所有物品都可回收,故本题错误;3. 原文指出可回收金属、纸张、玻璃和塑料,故本题正确;4. 原文说明旧塑料瓶可制成新瓶子,也可制作鞋子和衣服,故本题正确;5. 原文提到回收能帮助地球,故本题正确。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读判断题型,侧重考查学生对短文主旨和细节信息的提取能力,只要认真阅读原文,准确对应题干与原文内容,即可轻松完成判断,属于难度较低的基础练习题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 短文围绕回收的定义、可回收物种类及回收做法展开,主旨是关于回收,故本题正确;2. 原文明确提到“We can't recycle everything”,说明并非所有物品都可回收,故本题错误;3. 原文指出可回收金属、纸张、玻璃和塑料,故本题正确;4. 原文说明旧塑料瓶可制成新瓶子,也可制作鞋子和衣服,故本题正确;5. 原文提到回收能帮助地球,故本题正确。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】英语阅读理解、主旨大意、细节理解
【点评】本题是基础的英语阅读判断题型,侧重考查学生对短文主旨和细节信息的提取能力,只要认真阅读原文,准确对应题干与原文内容,即可轻松完成判断,属于难度较低的基础练习题。
【难度系数】0.8
二、阅读 Mike 写的倡议书,完成下列任务。
<<< <<<
Dear boys and girls,
Today is April 22nd, World Earth Day! Let's go GREEN together! To make our Earth more beautiful, we need to learn the 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
"Reduce" means "use less". We can walk, ride bikes or take the bus to school. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
"Reuse" means "use again". After washing our faces, we can use the water to water flowers. When our clothes are too small, we can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends.
"Recycle" means "make something new". We need to put rubbish into the right bins. For example, put old books in the blue bin and leaves in the green bin.
Let's go GREEN! Please join us and help protect our Earth!
Mike
任务一:根据倡议书的内容,选择正确的答案。
(
A.walk to school B.water flowers
C.go GREEN and protect Earth
(
A.Use water again to water flowers. B.Put old books in the blue bin.
C.Turn off lights when leaving the classroom.
任务二:根据倡议书的内容,补全句子。
1.—When is World Earth Day? —It's on
2.We can put used books in the
任务三:根据倡议书的内容,回答问题。
What can we do with our small old clothes?
<<< <<<
Dear boys and girls,
Today is April 22nd, World Earth Day! Let's go GREEN together! To make our Earth more beautiful, we need to learn the 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle.
"Reduce" means "use less". We can walk, ride bikes or take the bus to school. Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.
"Reuse" means "use again". After washing our faces, we can use the water to water flowers. When our clothes are too small, we can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends.
"Recycle" means "make something new". We need to put rubbish into the right bins. For example, put old books in the blue bin and leaves in the green bin.
Let's go GREEN! Please join us and help protect our Earth!
Mike
任务一:根据倡议书的内容,选择正确的答案。
(
C
)1.—Why does Mike write this letter? —He wants the students to .A.walk to school B.water flowers
C.go GREEN and protect Earth
(
C
)2.Which is a way to "Reduce"?A.Use water again to water flowers. B.Put old books in the blue bin.
C.Turn off lights when leaving the classroom.
任务二:根据倡议书的内容,补全句子。
1.—When is World Earth Day? —It's on
April
22nd
.2.We can put used books in the
blue
bin
.任务三:根据倡议书的内容,回答问题。
What can we do with our small old clothes?
We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends.
答案
任务一:1.C 2.C
任务二:1.April 22nd 2.blue bin
任务三:We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends.
任务二:1.April 22nd 2.blue bin
任务三:We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends.
解析
【分析】本题为英语应用文阅读理解题,分三个任务考查对倡议书内容的细节理解与信息提取。解题思路:先通读倡议书把握主旨,再针对各任务的问题,定位原文对应内容,逐一匹配选项、补全信息或提取答案。任务一需明确写信目的和“Reduce”的具体方式;任务二需提取时间、旧书投放的垃圾桶;任务三需找到旧衣服的处理方式。
【解析】任务一:1. 通读倡议书,结尾明确呼吁“Let's go GREEN! Please join us and help protect our Earth!”,可知Mike写信目的是让学生践行绿色理念、保护地球,对应选项C。2. “Reduce”意为“减少使用”,原文提到“Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom”,这是减少用电的方式,对应选项C;A是“Reuse”的方式,B是“Recycle”的方式,均排除。任务二:1. 原文第一句点明“Today is April 22nd, World Earth Day!”,故世界地球日是April 22nd。2. 原文提到“put old books in the blue bin”,故旧书放blue bin。任务三:原文明确说明“When our clothes are too small, we can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends”,直接提取答案。
【答案】任务一:1.C 2.C;任务二:1.April 22nd 2.blue bin;任务三:We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题围绕世界地球日的3Rs倡议设题,均为基础细节考查,只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】任务一:1. 通读倡议书,结尾明确呼吁“Let's go GREEN! Please join us and help protect our Earth!”,可知Mike写信目的是让学生践行绿色理念、保护地球,对应选项C。2. “Reduce”意为“减少使用”,原文提到“Remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom”,这是减少用电的方式,对应选项C;A是“Reuse”的方式,B是“Recycle”的方式,均排除。任务二:1. 原文第一句点明“Today is April 22nd, World Earth Day!”,故世界地球日是April 22nd。2. 原文提到“put old books in the blue bin”,故旧书放blue bin。任务三:原文明确说明“When our clothes are too small, we can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends”,直接提取答案。
【答案】任务一:1.C 2.C;任务二:1.April 22nd 2.blue bin;任务三:We can give them to our little brothers, sisters or friends.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题围绕世界地球日的3Rs倡议设题,均为基础细节考查,只要能准确定位原文对应内容即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
登录