Ⅰ. Look at the picture and answer the questions（看图片，回答问题）

1. What are the buildings in the picture and where are they located?
2. What do you think is the most amazing feature about the buildings?

1. They are Fujian Tulou (Fujian Earthen Buildings), the special traditional houses for Hakka people. They are mainly located in the mountain areas of southwest Fujian Province in China.
2. (For reference) The most amazing feature is their special round or square closed shape with a big open courtyard in the center. The whole building is built with rammed earth, it can hold dozens of families from the same big clan to live together, and it also has excellent defensive performance, which is a fantastic ancient architectural wonder.

【分析】首先观察图片中的建筑，识别出是福建土楼，属于中国特色传统民居。第1题需明确建筑名称及地理位置，结合文化常识作答；第2题需从建筑的造型、结构、功能等方面分析其最突出的特点。
【解析】1. 图片中的建筑是福建土楼，是客家人的特殊传统民居，主要分布在中国福建省西南部的山区。2. 福建土楼最惊人的特征是其特殊的圆形或方形封闭造型，中心有开阔的庭院；整体用夯土建造，可容纳同一家族的数十户人家共同居住，还具备出色的防御性能，是古代建筑的奇迹。
【答案】1. They are Fujian Tulou (Fujian Earthen Buildings), the special traditional houses for Hakka people. They are mainly located in the mountain areas of southwest Fujian Province in China.
2. The most amazing feature is their special round or square closed shape with a big open courtyard in the center. The whole building is built with rammed earth, it can hold dozens of families from the same big clan to live together, and it also has excellent defensive performance, which is a fantastic ancient architectural wonder.
【知识点】福建土楼；传统民居建筑；客家文化
【点评】本题结合图片考察中国特色传统建筑的相关知识，贴近生活常识，难度适中，有助于了解中国传统建筑文化。
【难度系数】0.3

Ⅱ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）
A. Listen and choose the right pictures（根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片）
() 1.
() 2.
() 3.
() 4.
() 5.

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A