一、根据首字母提示补全单词。
1. Eating vegetables is good for your h
2. If you don't study hard, you may f
3. It's not p
4. Running and jumping are part of p
5. If you practise every day, you will be a
1. Eating vegetables is good for your h
health
.2. If you don't study hard, you may f
fail
the coming maths exam.3. It's not p
possible
for him to finish all the homework in such a short time.4. Running and jumping are part of p
physical
education.5. If you practise every day, you will be a
able
to play the piano well.答案
1. health 2. fail 3. possible 4. physical 5. able
解析
1. 由“Eating vegetables”及常识可知对“健康”有益,首字母h,填health。
2. “don't study hard”会导致“考试失败”,首字母f,填fail。
3. “in such a short time”暗示“不可能”完成作业,首字母p,填possible。
4. “Running and jumping”属于“体育”教育内容,首字母p,填physical。
5. “practise every day”后“能够”弹好钢琴,“be able to”固定搭配,填able。
2. “don't study hard”会导致“考试失败”,首字母f,填fail。
3. “in such a short time”暗示“不可能”完成作业,首字母p,填possible。
4. “Running and jumping”属于“体育”教育内容,首字母p,填physical。
5. “practise every day”后“能够”弹好钢琴,“be able to”固定搭配,填able。
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
wise introduce achieve confident stick
1. My little brother is becoming more and more
2. If you use your time
3. She
4. Her mobile phone got
5. The teacher
wise introduce achieve confident stick
1. My little brother is becoming more and more
confident
after joining the school music band.2. If you use your time
wisely
, you can finish your homework before dinner.3. She
achieved
her dream of becoming a lawyer last year.4. Her mobile phone got
stuck
in the sofa, and she searched for hours.5. The teacher
introduced
the history of ancient Egypt in an interesting way in class yesterday.答案
1. confident 2. wisely 3. achieved 4. stuck 5. introduced
解析
1. 考查形容词。become后接形容词,confident(自信的)符合语境,越来越自信,填confident。
2. 考查副词。use是动词,用副词修饰,wise的副词是wisely(明智地),明智地利用时间,填wisely。
3. 考查动词。achieve one's dream(实现梦想),last year提示用一般过去时,achieve的过去式是achieved,填achieved。
4. 考查固定搭配。get stuck(被卡住),手机卡在沙发里,填stuck。
5. 考查动词。introduce(介绍),yesterday提示用一般过去时,introduce的过去式是introduced,填introduced。
2. 考查副词。use是动词,用副词修饰,wise的副词是wisely(明智地),明智地利用时间,填wisely。
3. 考查动词。achieve one's dream(实现梦想),last year提示用一般过去时,achieve的过去式是achieved,填achieved。
4. 考查固定搭配。get stuck(被卡住),手机卡在沙发里,填stuck。
5. 考查动词。introduce(介绍),yesterday提示用一般过去时,introduce的过去式是introduced,填introduced。
三、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. Plants can't grow
2. Can you explain the
3. How many
4. Tom is so
5. My brother bought a new camera, and he wanted to start learning
1. Plants can't grow
healthily
(healthy) without enough sunlight or water.2. Can you explain the
meaning
(mean) of this saying in Chinese?3. How many
paragraphs
(paragraph) are there in this text?4. Tom is so
organized
(organize) that he always makes a to-do list for his studies every day.5. My brother bought a new camera, and he wanted to start learning
photography
(photograph) to record our happy moments.答案
1. healthily
2. meaning
3. paragraphs
4. organized
5. photography
2. meaning
3. paragraphs
4. organized
5. photography
解析
1. 这里需要用副词形式修饰动词 grow,healthy 的副词形式是 healthily。
2. 根据句子结构,这里需要用 mean 的名词形式,即 meaning,表示“意思”。
3. How many 后接可数名词复数形式,paragraph 的复数形式是 paragraphs。
4. 根据句意,这里需要用 organize 的形容词形式 organized,表示“有条理的”。
5. 根据句意,这里需要用 photograph 的名词形式 photography,表示“摄影”。
2. 根据句子结构,这里需要用 mean 的名词形式,即 meaning,表示“意思”。
3. How many 后接可数名词复数形式,paragraph 的复数形式是 paragraphs。
4. 根据句意,这里需要用 organize 的形容词形式 organized,表示“有条理的”。
5. 根据句意,这里需要用 photograph 的名词形式 photography,表示“摄影”。
四、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 这三个孩子的新年计划有一个共同点:它们与自我提升有关。
The three children's New Year's resolutions have one thing
2. 昨天我承诺帮父母做更多家务。
I
3. 烟花能让我想起令人兴奋的除夕庆祝活动。
The fireworks can
4. 寒假期间,我打算培养一个像绘画这样的爱好。
During the winter vacation, I plan to
5. 设定一个目标,并坚持你的计划,你就能循序渐进地取得进步。
1. 这三个孩子的新年计划有一个共同点:它们与自我提升有关。
The three children's New Year's resolutions have one thing
in
common
: they have
to
do
with
self-improvement.2. 昨天我承诺帮父母做更多家务。
I
promised
to
help
my parents with more housework yesterday.3. 烟花能让我想起令人兴奋的除夕庆祝活动。
The fireworks can
remind
me
of
the exciting New Year's Eve celebrations.4. 寒假期间,我打算培养一个像绘画这样的爱好。
During the winter vacation, I plan to
take
up
a
hobby
like painting.5. 设定一个目标,并坚持你的计划,你就能循序渐进地取得进步。
Set
a
goal
and stick
to
your plan, and then you'll make progress step by step.答案
1. in common; have to do with
2. promised to help
3. remind me of
4. take up a hobby
5. Set a goal; stick to
2. promised to help
3. remind me of
4. take up a hobby
5. Set a goal; stick to
解析
1. "有一个共同点"常用短语"have one thing in common";"与……有关"对应"have to do with",主语they为复数,动词用原形。
2. "承诺做某事"是"promise to do sth","帮助某人做某事"为"help sb with sth",由yesterday可知用一般过去时,promise的过去式为promised。
3. "让某人想起某事"固定搭配"remind sb of sth",情态动词can后接动词原形,此处sb为me。
4. "培养一个爱好"可译为"take up a hobby","计划做某事"是"plan to do sth",to后接动词原形。
5. "设定一个目标"为"Set a goal",祈使句用动词原形;"坚持你的计划"是"stick to your plan",and连接并列祈使句,动词用原形。
2. "承诺做某事"是"promise to do sth","帮助某人做某事"为"help sb with sth",由yesterday可知用一般过去时,promise的过去式为promised。
3. "让某人想起某事"固定搭配"remind sb of sth",情态动词can后接动词原形,此处sb为me。
4. "培养一个爱好"可译为"take up a hobby","计划做某事"是"plan to do sth",to后接动词原形。
5. "设定一个目标"为"Set a goal",祈使句用动词原形;"坚持你的计划"是"stick to your plan",and连接并列祈使句,动词用原形。
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