简单句的三种基本结构(请用英语标注)
● 主谓
● 主谓+宾
(以上两种结构的动词为实义动词,包含及物动词和不及物动词)
● 主谓+表语 (此结构中动词为系动词)
系动词的分类：be 动词；seem；保持 (, keep)
感官动词 (, , , , )
变得 (, , , , )

1. 主 + 谓：$S + V$
2. 主 + 谓 + 宾：$S + V + O$
3. 及物动词：$vt.$
4. 不及物动词：$vi.$
5. 主 + 谓 + 表语：$S + V + P$
6. 系动词：$link - verb$
7. 保持：$remain$
8. 感官动词：$look$；$sound$；$smell$；$taste$；$feel$
9. 变得：$become$；$get$；$grow$；$turn$；$go$

1. The sun always strongly in summer days which makes people hot.
2. Daniel is showing Simon how to (吹) up the balloons at the moment.
3. Kitty (有……的气味) fresh things after walking in the forests.
4. Children like to make (雪人) and throw snow balls to each other.
5. She skipped (快乐地) along beside me because we'll go to play games.

1. shines 2. blow 3. smells 4. snowmen 5. happily

1. 夏天太阳总是强烈照耀，让人感觉热。“照耀”用“shine”，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，填shines。
2. “吹”是“blow”，“how to do sth.”结构中用动词原形，填blow。
3. “有……的气味”用“smell”，主语Kitty是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，填smells。
4. “雪人”是“snowman”，可数名词，前面没有冠词，用复数形式snowmen。
5. “快乐地”修饰动词“skipped”，用副词“happily”。

1. I love summer. Although , it is still a nice season.
2. Cicadas in summer afternoons.
3. Children , because .
4. Most people .
5. It's in summer.

1. the sun shines brightly
2. like to sing happy songs among the leaves
3. enjoy their summer vacation; they have enough time to relax and travel
4. like to go swimming at the seaside or in the swimming pool
5. also a great thing to eat watermelons and ice cream

三、微写作 Write about one season, using different sentence structures—S+V; S+V+O and S+V+P______

My Favorite Season
Spring is my favorite season. (S+V+P) It brings warmth and beauty. (S+V+O) Flowers bloom everywhere. (S+V) Birds sing happily in the trees. (S+V+O) The weather feels mild and comfortable. (S+V+P) People often go hiking or have picnics. (S+V+O) I enjoy playing outside with my friends. (S+V+O) Spring makes me feel energetic and hopeful. (S+V+O)

| Seasons and climates | |
| :------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Introduction | Most of the countries have 4 seasons. However, the climate is (1) in some of them. |
| In England | ● As an island country, the west winds (2) from the southwest over England the whole year.● Winter is not very cold as the winds bring warm air from the sea, and summer is not very hot for the (3) air.● It (4) a lot during the year because of the wet winds and the west of England is wetter than the east. |
| In Canada | ● It has a (5) temperature in average.● In the early morning of summer, people usually wear sweaters to keep themselves (6).● Canadians like to watch (7) in autumn.● In winter, children like to go (8) on thick ice on the river or lake. Even in spring, people can still do this. |
| (9) What's the weather like in England? | |
| (10) Which country do you prefer (更想要) to visit? Why? | |

1. different
2. blow
3. cool
4. rains
5. low
6. warm
7. maples
8. skating
9. It is not very cold in winter and not very hot in summer. It has much rain all year round.
10. I prefer to visit England. Because the climate there is mild and it has beautiful scenery with much rain. (答案不唯一，合理即可)