1. 南非人
2. 听说
3. 历史上
4. 某人一生
5. 古典音乐
6. 英国文学
7. ……的先驱
8. 为了……的权利

1. South African
2. hear of
3. in history
4. all one's life
5. classical music
6. English literature
7. the pioneer of...
8. the right to...

1. "南非人"对应的英文是"South African"，指来自南非的人。
2. "听说"常用短语"hear of"来表达。
3. "历史上"固定搭配为"in history"。
4. "某人一生"对应的短语是"all one's life"。
5. "古典音乐"的英文是"classical music"。
6. "英国文学"翻译为"English literature"。
7. "……的先驱"用"the pioneer of..."表示。
8. "为了……的权利"对应的短语是"the right to..."。

一、根据音标、汉语、首字母提示及句意,填写所缺单词
1. Marco Polo was one of the most famous /ˌdʒɜːrəˈpɪənz/ who came to China.
2. — Who do you think is one of the greatest (发明家) in ancient China?
— Zhang Heng.
3. My hero is the composer Peter Tchaikovsky. I really love the classical music by him.
4. — What are you reading about?
— I am reading a book about the great (斗士).
5. Can you say something about the famous Christopher Columbus?

1. Europeans 2. inventors 3. Russian 4. fighter 5. explorer

1. 根据音标/ˌdʒɜːrəˈpɪənz/及"one of the most famous"可知填名词复数，答案为Europeans。
2. "one of the greatest"后接名词复数，“发明家”英文为inventors。
3. 由"Peter Tchaikovsky"（柴可夫斯基，俄罗斯作曲家）及首字母R可知填Russian。
4. "the great"后接名词，“斗士”英文为fighter，此处用单数表类别。
5. 由"Christopher Columbus"（哥伦布，探险家）及首字母e可知填explorer。

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. — Have you ever (hear) of Lionel Messi?
— Sure. He is my favourite football player.
2. Lu Xun was a great (write) as well as a doctor.
3. I want to be a rice (science) like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
4. (luck), this kind of modern medicine has helped people with eye problems in some poor areas.
5. In 1875, Captain Matthew Webb became the first man (swim) across the English Channel.

1. heard 2. writer 3. scientist 4. Luckily 5. to swim

1. 句中有助动词have，后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，hear的过去分词是heard。
2. 不定冠词a后接名词，write的名词形式是writer（作家）。
3. 不定冠词a后接名词，science对应的表人的名词是scientist（科学家）。
4. 修饰整个句子用副词，luck的副词形式是Luckily（幸运地）。
5. 此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰the first man，故填to swim。

三、阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
based; fought against; led; victory; made a contribution to; invented
In Chinese history, Sun Yat-sen is always regarded as "the Father of the Revolution (革命)" or "the Father of the Republic". The Chinese people will long remember the great man who (1) China's revolution.
Sun Yat-sen was born in a farmer's family in 1866. As a teenager, his thought was affected by the battles in which the people (2) the Qing dynasty. He went to Hong Kong, Honolulu (檀香山) and Guangzhou for western education. In 1892, he graduated from a university in Hong Kong. While he was working as a doctor, he made a preparation for a revolution community. In 1894, he and his friends set up Xingzhonghui in Honolulu. He (3) several battles against the Qing dynasty but failed.
He never gave up his effort. In 1905, he and Huang Xing set up Tongmenghui in Tokyo. He (4) his idea of revolution on three principles called the Three Principles of the People. In 1911, he and his men achieved the (5) of the Xinhai Revolution. They brought down the Qing dynasty and set up the Republic of China in 1912. Sun Yat-sen was elected as the first president of the Republic of China.
As a revolutionary, Sun Yat-sen lived most of his life in disappointment. But he faced up to the failure bravely all the time. Full of regret, he passed away at the age of 59.

(1) made a contribution to
(2) fought against
(3) led
(4) based
(5) victory

1. 第一个空格，描述的是孙中山对中国革命的贡献，选择“made a contribution to”最为贴切，表示“对……做出贡献”。
2. 第二个空格，描述的是人民与清朝的斗争，选择“fought against”表示“与……斗争”。
3. 第三个空格，描述的是孙中山领导了多场反抗清朝的战斗，选择“led”表示“领导”。
4. 第四个空格，描述的是孙中山的革命理念是基于三民主义的，选择“based”表示“基于”。
5. 第五个空格，描述的是辛亥革命的胜利，选择“victory”表示“胜利”。