2026年学习之友八年级英语上册人教版第9页答案
Ⅱ. 完形填空。
I still remember my first holiday abroad with my parents. I was so
B
1
that I didn't sleep well the night before we left. We flew to
B
2
beautiful island(岛屿). When we got off the plane, the warm wind and the smell of the sea made me really happy.
We lived in a great
D
3
. It was near the beach. Every morning, when I woke up and opened the window. I could see the sun rising from the sea.
During the day, we did many fun things. We lay on beach towels and ate lots of delicious
A
4
. The fish with lemon juice was my favourite. It tasted so good!
One day, we went on a mountain-climbing tour on the island. At first, I was full of energy and walked
C
5
. But after an hour, I got very tired. I wanted to
B
6
and go back,
D
7
my parents said,"Don't give up! We're almost there." With their help, I kept
A
8
. When we got to the top, I saw green trees everywhere. The blue sea looked so beautiful from the top. It was so cool that I didn't feel tired anymore. The landscape took my
A
9
away. We took many videos to remember this great moment.
I learned from this island trip that I should not be afraid
D
10
difficulties. I will always remember this wonderful holiday.
(
B
)1. A. bored B. glad
C. angry D. sad
(
B
)2. A. an B. a
C. the D. /
(
D
)3. A. garden B. farm
C. hall D. hotel
(
A
)4. A. food B. drinks
C. coffee D. beans
(
C
)5. A. luckily B. slowly
C. quickly D. daily
(
B
)6. A. jump B. stop
C. climb D. hike
(
D
)7. A. because B. so
C. and D. but
(
A
)8. A. walking B. to walk
C. walk D. walked
(
A
)9. A. breath B. breathed
C. breaths D. breathing
(
D
)10. A. on B. in
C. to D. of

答案

1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. D

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,明确文章主旨是作者回忆第一次与父母出国度假的经历,再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、语法规则及固定搭配,逐一分析每个空的选项,选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 选B:根据语境,第一次出国度假让作者兴奋得前一晚没睡好,glad(高兴的)符合情绪;bored(无聊的)、angry(生气的)、sad(难过的)均不符合。
2. 选B:此处泛指“一个美丽的岛屿”,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;an用于元音音素开头的词前,the表特指,/不符合语境。
3. 选D:度假时的住宿场所,hotel(酒店)符合;garden(花园)、farm(农场)、hall(大厅)均不符合度假住宿的语境。
4. 选A:后文提到“带柠檬汁的鱼是最爱”,属于食物范畴,food(食物)正确;drinks(饮料)、coffee(咖啡)、beans(豆子)不符合。
5. 选C:一开始精力充沛,所以走得quickly(快地);luckily(幸运地)、slowly(慢地)、daily(日常的)不符合语境。
6. 选B:爬山累了想停下来,stop(停下)符合;jump(跳)、climb(爬)、hike(徒步)不符合文意。
7. 选D:前文想返回,后文父母鼓励,是转折关系,用but;because(因为)、so(所以)、and(和)逻辑不符。
8. 选A:固定搭配keep doing sth(坚持做某事),故用walking,其他形式不符合语法。
9. 选A:固定短语take one's breath away(令人惊叹),选名词breath;其他选项为动词或复数形式,不符合短语结构。
10. 选D:固定搭配be afraid of(害怕),用介词of,其他介词搭配错误。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
不定冠词用法、固定搭配、语境词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕第一次出国度假的经历展开,贴近学生生活,主要考查基础词汇辨析、语法规则及固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。
A
Dear Diary,
I'm so happy to share my trip to Paris with my family. It was my favourite holiday. First, we saw the Eiffel Tower. It was tall so we took a lift to the top. The city looked so small from up there. The buildings and streets looked like toys. I felt like I was on top of the world! Then we went to the Louvre Museum. There were many old paintings and statues(雕塑). The Mona Lisa was famous. Her smile looks different when you look at it in different lights. After that, we walked on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées(香榭丽舍大街). There were many shops and cafes. We had a French lunch there. The bread and cheese had a strong milk taste. I also tried French fries. They tasted different from those in China! In the evening, we took a boat on the Seine River(塞纳河). The lights along the river were so beautiful. The Eiffel Tower shined brightly. It was so amazing, just like in a fairy tale.
What a romantic city!
Best wishes,
Tina
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
(
F
)1. The writer went to Paris with friends.
(
T
)2. They took a lift to the top of the Eiffel Tower.
(
F
)3. The writer didn't like the Mona Lisa.
(
T
)4. They had lunch on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées.
(
F
)5. They took a bus tour in the evening.

答案

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F

解析

【分析】
做英语阅读理解判断正误题,需先提取每个小题的关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比,一致则判断为正(T),不一致则为误(F)。具体步骤:①读小题,明确关键词;②扫读原文,找到关键词所在句子;③对比题目与原文内容,得出结论。
【解析】
1. 小题关键词:with friends。原文第一句提到“share my trip to Paris with my family”,可知作者是和家人而非朋友去巴黎,故判断为F。
2. 小题关键词:lift, Eiffel Tower top。原文中“we saw the Eiffel Tower. It was tall so we took a lift to the top”,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
3. 小题关键词:didn't like Mona Lisa。原文仅提到“The Mona Lisa was famous. Her smile looks different...”,未提及作者不喜欢这幅画,故判断为F。
4. 小题关键词:had lunch, Avenue des Champs-Élysées。原文中“walked on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées... We had a French lunch there”,“there”指代香榭丽舍大街,故判断为T。
5. 小题关键词:took a bus, evening。原文中“In the evening, we took a boat on the Seine River”,可知是乘船而非乘公交,故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的基础细节判断题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息并对比判断的能力,题目设置简单,只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松完成,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8