(
—Working together problems.
A.solve
B.to solve
C.solving
D.to solving
B
)4. —What's the best part of being in a team?—Working together problems.
A.solve
B.to solve
C.solving
D.to solving
答案
4.B
解析
【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问团队中最好的部分是什么,答语需表达“一起工作的目的是解决问题”,此处需要非谓语动词表目的,不定式可承担该功能,据此分析选项。
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“Working together”是动名词短语作主语,需用非谓语动词表目的,不定式结构“to solve”可作目的状语,符合语境;A选项为动词原形,不能作目的状语;C选项动名词无法表目的;D选项“to solving”结构错误,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;不定式用法
【点评】本题考查不定式作目的状语的基础语法点,需掌握不同非谓语动词的功能差异,属于英语语法核心基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中“Working together”是动名词短语作主语,需用非谓语动词表目的,不定式结构“to solve”可作目的状语,符合语境;A选项为动词原形,不能作目的状语;C选项动名词无法表目的;D选项“to solving”结构错误,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】非谓语动词;不定式用法
【点评】本题考查不定式作目的状语的基础语法点,需掌握不同非谓语动词的功能差异,属于英语语法核心基础考点。
【难度系数】0.6
(
—Yeah,she is an excellent dancer.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
C
)5.(2026·江西中考)—Both Jenny and Mary can dance,but Jenny dances .—Yeah,she is an excellent dancer.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】
首先,根据题干中的关键词“Both Jenny and Mary”,明确比较对象是两者,需使用比较级;其次,分析词性:动词dance需要副词修饰,结合选项的词性和等级形式,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 判断比较范围:由“Both Jenny and Mary”可知,是Jenny和Mary两者之间的比较,需用副词的比较级形式。
2. 辨析选项:A选项good是形容词,不能修饰动词dance,排除;B选项well是副词原级,不符合比较要求,排除;D选项best是副词最高级,用于三者及以上的比较,不符合语境,排除;C选项better是副词well的比较级,符合两者比较的语境,且可修饰动词dance,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词比较级;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题考查副词比较级的基础用法,解题关键是准确判断比较范围(两者用比较级)和修饰动词的词性,属于英语核心基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先,根据题干中的关键词“Both Jenny and Mary”,明确比较对象是两者,需使用比较级;其次,分析词性:动词dance需要副词修饰,结合选项的词性和等级形式,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 判断比较范围:由“Both Jenny and Mary”可知,是Jenny和Mary两者之间的比较,需用副词的比较级形式。
2. 辨析选项:A选项good是形容词,不能修饰动词dance,排除;B选项well是副词原级,不符合比较要求,排除;D选项best是副词最高级,用于三者及以上的比较,不符合语境,排除;C选项better是副词well的比较级,符合两者比较的语境,且可修饰动词dance,故选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
副词比较级;形容词与副词辨析
【点评】
本题考查副词比较级的基础用法,解题关键是准确判断比较范围(两者用比较级)和修饰动词的词性,属于英语核心基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. Don't
2. My grandfather
3. Please
4. A
5. Every time she
1. Don't
be afraid of
the problems we meet in our lives.(害怕)2. My grandfather
lived alone
in the village five years ago.(独自居住)3. Please
speak louder
and more slowly so everyone can hear you.(讲更大声一点)4. A
shy boy
stands quietly by the window and watches the rain fall.(害羞的男孩)5. Every time she
plays the flute
,the world around her seems quiet.(吹长笛)答案
1. be afraid of 2. lived alone 3. speak louder
4. shy boy 5. plays the flute
4. shy boy 5. plays the flute
解析
【分析】本题为汉译英短语填空,需结合句子语境、时态及句式要求作答:1. 先确定汉语对应的英语固定短语;2. 分析句子时态(如过去时间状语对应一般过去时,主语人称对应动词形式);3. 注意祈使句用动词原形开头,名词短语的正确形式等。
【解析】1. “害怕”对应固定短语be afraid of,祈使句否定结构Don't后接动词原形,故填be afraid of;2. “独自居住”是live alone,时间状语five years ago表过去,需用一般过去时,live变过去式lived,故填lived alone;3. “讲更大声一点”对应speak louder,祈使句Please后接动词原形,故填speak louder;4. “害羞的男孩”是shy boy,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,故填shy boy;5. “吹长笛”是play the flute,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式plays,故填plays the flute。
【答案】1. be afraid of 2. lived alone 3. speak louder 4. shy boy 5. plays the flute
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词时态;祈使句
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力,侧重常用短语及句式、时态的应用,是英语学习的基础巩固题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. “害怕”对应固定短语be afraid of,祈使句否定结构Don't后接动词原形,故填be afraid of;2. “独自居住”是live alone,时间状语five years ago表过去,需用一般过去时,live变过去式lived,故填lived alone;3. “讲更大声一点”对应speak louder,祈使句Please后接动词原形,故填speak louder;4. “害羞的男孩”是shy boy,不定冠词a后接可数名词单数,故填shy boy;5. “吹长笛”是play the flute,主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式plays,故填plays the flute。
【答案】1. be afraid of 2. lived alone 3. speak louder 4. shy boy 5. plays the flute
【知识点】固定短语搭配;动词时态;祈使句
【点评】本题考查基础汉译英能力,侧重常用短语及句式、时态的应用,是英语学习的基础巩固题型。
【难度系数】0.6
四、根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
My name is Eliza and my best friend is Claire. We are classmates and we have the same hobby. We both like music. I'm good at English, but Claire isn't. She has a great interest in university(大学) life and wants to go to university when she graduates(毕业) from high school. But her English is not very good. One day, I found her studying English and I wanted to help her. But she closed the book suddenly. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered shyly. I didn't know why she closed her book. “Did I find your secret(秘密)? I just wanted to help you,” I said. She said, “Please don't laugh at me. My English is not good and I'm a little nervous(紧张的) about learning English in front of others.” I said, “Nervous? Well, that's why you can't do well in English. Nobody will laugh at you. You should learn to study English with others. Then you can get help from them.”
(
(
(
(
(
My name is Eliza and my best friend is Claire. We are classmates and we have the same hobby. We both like music. I'm good at English, but Claire isn't. She has a great interest in university(大学) life and wants to go to university when she graduates(毕业) from high school. But her English is not very good. One day, I found her studying English and I wanted to help her. But she closed the book suddenly. I asked, “What are you doing?” “Nothing,” she answered shyly. I didn't know why she closed her book. “Did I find your secret(秘密)? I just wanted to help you,” I said. She said, “Please don't laugh at me. My English is not good and I'm a little nervous(紧张的) about learning English in front of others.” I said, “Nervous? Well, that's why you can't do well in English. Nobody will laugh at you. You should learn to study English with others. Then you can get help from them.”
(
F
)1. Eliza and Claire study in different middle schools.(
F
)2. Eliza likes music but Claire doesn't.(
T
)3. Claire wants to go to university after graduating from high school.(
T
)4. Eliza wants to help Claire with her English.(
T
)5. Eliza won't laugh at Claire.答案
1-5 FFTTT
解析
【分析】本题为阅读理解判断正误题,需先通读短文,再将每个题目与短文中的对应细节逐一对比,判断表述是否与原文一致,从而得出答案。
【解析】1. 原文明确提到“We are classmates”,说明Eliza和Claire是同班同学,在同一所学校,题目说“在不同中学”,与原文不符,故错误(F);2. 原文提到“We both like music”,说明两人都喜欢音乐,题目说“Claire不喜欢音乐”,与原文不符,故错误(F);3. 原文提到“She has a great interest in university life and wants to go to university when she graduates from high school”,与题目表述一致,故正确(T);4. 原文提到“I found her studying English and I wanted to help her”,其中“her”指Claire,说明Eliza想帮Claire学英语,故正确(T);5. 原文中Eliza说“Nobody will laugh at you”,说明Eliza不会笑Claire,故正确(T)。
【答案】1-5 FFTTT
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,题目均为直接对应原文的基础细节题,难度较低,只要仔细对照原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 原文明确提到“We are classmates”,说明Eliza和Claire是同班同学,在同一所学校,题目说“在不同中学”,与原文不符,故错误(F);2. 原文提到“We both like music”,说明两人都喜欢音乐,题目说“Claire不喜欢音乐”,与原文不符,故错误(F);3. 原文提到“She has a great interest in university life and wants to go to university when she graduates from high school”,与题目表述一致,故正确(T);4. 原文提到“I found her studying English and I wanted to help her”,其中“her”指Claire,说明Eliza想帮Claire学英语,故正确(T);5. 原文中Eliza说“Nobody will laugh at you”,说明Eliza不会笑Claire,故正确(T)。
【答案】1-5 FFTTT
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与判断能力,题目均为直接对应原文的基础细节题,难度较低,只要仔细对照原文即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
五、选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
(
(
(
(
(
(
C
)1. A. first B. term C. perform D. Thursday(
A
)2. A. lazy B. attend C. about D. China(
A
)3. A. compare B. solve C. box D. clock(
C
)4. A. sport B. short C. mirror D. morning(
B
)5. A. dear B. early C. hear D. near答案
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词画线部分读音辨析题,解题思路是:逐一确定每个选项中画线字母或字母组合的音标,对比各选项的发音,找出与其他三项不同的选项,完成每道题的选择。
【解析】1. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. first中ir读/ɜː/;B. term中er读/ɜː/;C. perform中er读/ə/;D. Thursday中ur读/ɜː/,故答案为C。
2. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. lazy中a读/eɪ/;B. attend中a读/ə/;C. about中a读/ə/;D. China中a读/ə/,故答案为A。
3. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. compare中o读/ə/;B. solve中o读/ɒ/;C. box中o读/ɒ/;D. clock中o读/ɒ/,故答案为A。
4. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. sport中or读/ɔː/;B. short中or读/ɔː/;C. mirror中or读/ə(r)/;D. morning中or读/ɔː/,故答案为C。
5. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. dear中ear读/ɪə/;B. early中ear读/ɜː/;C. hear中ear读/ɪə/;D. near中ear读/ɪə/,故答案为B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析;字母组合发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础的单词读音,属于常见的辨音题型,需准确掌握常见字母及字母组合在单词中的发音,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】1. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. first中ir读/ɜː/;B. term中er读/ɜː/;C. perform中er读/ə/;D. Thursday中ur读/ɜː/,故答案为C。
2. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. lazy中a读/eɪ/;B. attend中a读/ə/;C. about中a读/ə/;D. China中a读/ə/,故答案为A。
3. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. compare中o读/ə/;B. solve中o读/ɒ/;C. box中o读/ɒ/;D. clock中o读/ɒ/,故答案为A。
4. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. sport中or读/ɔː/;B. short中or读/ɔː/;C. mirror中or读/ə(r)/;D. morning中or读/ɔː/,故答案为C。
5. 分析各选项画线部分发音:A. dear中ear读/ɪə/;B. early中ear读/ɜː/;C. hear中ear读/ɪə/;D. near中ear读/ɪə/,故答案为B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语单词读音辨析;字母组合发音规则
【点评】本题考查英语基础的单词读音,属于常见的辨音题型,需准确掌握常见字母及字母组合在单词中的发音,难度适中,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.4
六、请用↗或↘标出下面句子的升降调。
1. What's your favourite animal? (
2. I am tired (
3. Come on! (
4. —Are you ready to help others? (
—Yes,I am. (
5. What about playing a (
1. What's your favourite animal? (
↘
)2. I am tired (
↗
) so I want to sleep(↘
).3. Come on! (
↘
) The bus is coming. (↘
)4. —Are you ready to help others? (
↗
)—Yes,I am. (
↘
)5. What about playing a (
↗
) game or watching a (↘
) movie?答案
1. ↘ 2. ↗; ↘ 3. ↘; ↘ 4. ↗; ↘
5. ↗; ↘
5. ↗; ↘
解析
【分析】
要判断句子的升降调,需掌握英语常见句型的语调规则:①特殊疑问句、陈述句、祈使句、感叹句用降调;②一般疑问句用升调;③选择疑问句的前一选项用升调,后一选项用降调;④并列分句中前一分句用升调,后一分句用降调。结合各小题句型分析:1为特殊疑问句,对应规则①用降调;2为并列陈述句分句,对应规则④前升后降;3为祈使句和陈述句,对应规则①都用降调;4为一般疑问句和肯定回答,对应规则②和规则①分别用升调、降调;5为选择疑问句,对应规则③前升后降。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句需用降调,故标↘;
2. 并列的两个陈述句分句,前一分句停顿处用升调,后一分句用降调,故分别标↗、↘;
3. 祈使句“Come on!”和陈述句“The bus is coming.”均用降调,故都标↘;
4. 一般疑问句“Are you ready to help others?”用升调,肯定回答“Yes,I am.”用降调,故分别标↗、↘;
5. 选择疑问句中,前一选项用升调,后一选项用降调,故分别标↗、↘。
【答案】
1. ↘ 2. ↗; ↘ 3. ↘; ↘ 4. ↗; ↘ 5. ↗; ↘
【知识点】
英语升降调规则、疑问句语调、选择疑问句语调
【点评】
本题考查英语语音中基本语调的运用,是英语学习的基础知识点,需牢记不同句型对应的升降调规律,整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
要判断句子的升降调,需掌握英语常见句型的语调规则:①特殊疑问句、陈述句、祈使句、感叹句用降调;②一般疑问句用升调;③选择疑问句的前一选项用升调,后一选项用降调;④并列分句中前一分句用升调,后一分句用降调。结合各小题句型分析:1为特殊疑问句,对应规则①用降调;2为并列陈述句分句,对应规则④前升后降;3为祈使句和陈述句,对应规则①都用降调;4为一般疑问句和肯定回答,对应规则②和规则①分别用升调、降调;5为选择疑问句,对应规则③前升后降。
【解析】
1. 特殊疑问句需用降调,故标↘;
2. 并列的两个陈述句分句,前一分句停顿处用升调,后一分句用降调,故分别标↗、↘;
3. 祈使句“Come on!”和陈述句“The bus is coming.”均用降调,故都标↘;
4. 一般疑问句“Are you ready to help others?”用升调,肯定回答“Yes,I am.”用降调,故分别标↗、↘;
5. 选择疑问句中,前一选项用升调,后一选项用降调,故分别标↗、↘。
【答案】
1. ↘ 2. ↗; ↘ 3. ↘; ↘ 4. ↗; ↘ 5. ↗; ↘
【知识点】
英语升降调规则、疑问句语调、选择疑问句语调
【点评】
本题考查英语语音中基本语调的运用,是英语学习的基础知识点,需牢记不同句型对应的升降调规律,整体难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3
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