2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评八年级英语上册人教版云南专版第62页答案
(
D
)5. —What else do we need to make soup?
—
.

A.Two tablespoon of salt
B.Two tablespoons of salts
C.Two tablespoon of salts
D.Two tablespoons of salt

答案

5.D

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中不可数名词的量化表达,需明确两个核心规则:一是不可数名词本身无复数形式,二是表示量的可数名词前数词大于1时需用复数形式。先判断salt(盐)是不可数名词,排除带复数形式salt的选项;再判断tablespoon(汤匙)是可数名词,前面有two修饰需用复数,最终锁定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 首先,salt是不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此排除B、C选项(二者均将salt变为salts);
2. 其次,tablespoon是可数名词,前面有基数词two修饰,需使用复数形式tablespoons,因此排除A选项(tablespoon为单数);
3. 综上,正确表达为Two tablespoons of salt,对应选项D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不可数名词的量化;可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础语法题,考查不可数名词的量化规则,只要掌握“数词+可数量词(复数)+of+不可数名词”的结构即可作答,是日常考试的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
三、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1.
How many
tomatoes can you see in the picture?(多少)
2. My mother made
mashed potatoes
for dinner yesterday.(土豆泥)
3. There were many factories
pouring rubbish into
rivers.(把垃圾倒入)
4. (2026·昆明期末) Please
cut up
the tomatoes before cooking.(切碎)
5. I didn't buy milk because I forgot to
add it to
the shopping list.(把它加入……)

答案

1. How many 2. mashed potatoes 3. pouring rubbish into 4. cut up 5. add it to

解析

【分析】
1. 题中“多少”修饰可数名词复数tomatoes,对可数名词数量提问需用疑问词组How many;
2. “土豆泥”是固定名词短语,对应英文为mashed potatoes,注意potato用复数形式;
3. 句子为there be句型,空格处需作伴随状语,“把垃圾倒入”是pour rubbish into,此处用现在分词形式pouring;
4. “切碎”是固定动词短语cut up,祈使句中需用动词原形;
5. “把它加入……”是固定短语add sth. to...,it指代前文的milk,forget to后接动词原形,故为add it to。
【解析】
1. 修饰可数名词复数tomatoes表“多少”,用How many;
2. “土豆泥”对应固定短语mashed potatoes;
3. there be句型中作伴随状语,“把垃圾倒入”用pouring rubbish into;
4. 祈使句中“切碎”用固定短语cut up;
5. forget to后接动词原形,“把它加入……”用add it to。
【答案】
1. How many 2. mashed potatoes 3. pouring rubbish into 4. cut up 5. add it to
【知识点】
疑问词用法、固定短语搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、固定短语及句型的应用,属于日常英语学习的基础内容,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握常见的数量表达、食物类短语、动词短语等。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、云南人文(文山模拟)根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
When visiting Yunnan, you will find the 18 oddities(古怪) in Yunnan. For example, “girls wear flowers in all seasons” and “three mosquitoes(蚊子) make up a dish”. Now more and more people fall in love with the delicious flower dishes in Yunnan.
The people in Yunnan started to eat flowers a long time ago. After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat flowers. One kind of popular flower is Tangli Flowers. The flower sellers say it is very hard to pick a lot of these flowers each time. The flower tastes a little sweet! The other kind is Jinque Flowers. This kind of flower is also used as a helpful medicine when people don't want to eat anything! My grandma can cook Jinque Flowers very well. She says it's a traditional way to cook Jinque Flowers with eggs.
(
F
)1. The 18 oddities say there are many mosquitoes in all seasons in Yunnan.
(
F
)2. The Spring Festival is always the best time to eat flowers.
(
T
)3. It's not easy to pick a lot of Tangli Flowers each time.
(
T
)4. Jinque Flowers can also be used as medicine.
(
T
)5. Two kinds of popular flowers are mentioned in this text.

答案

1-5 FFTTT

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题,需逐题将题干与短文原文的细节信息对比,判断表述是否一致。先通读短文,明确云南十八怪的含义、食用花的最佳时间、两种花的特点等关键信息,再逐一核对5道题的题干内容得出结果。
【解析】
1. 题干“云南十八怪说四季有很多蚊子”与原文不符,原文中“three mosquitoes make up a dish”是云南十八怪之一,是夸张形容蚊子大,并非指四季蚊子多,故判断为F。
2. 题干“春节是吃花的最佳时间”与原文不符,原文提到“After the Spring Festival, March is always the best time to eat flowers”,最佳时间是三月而非春节,故判断为F。
3. 题干“每次摘很多棠梨花(Tangli Flowers)不容易”与原文一致,原文明确说明“it is very hard to pick a lot of these flowers each time”(these指代Tangli Flowers),故判断为T。
4. 题干“金雀花(Jinque Flowers)可入药”与原文一致,原文提到“This kind of flower is also used as a helpful medicine”(this指代Jinque Flowers),故判断为T。
5. 题干“文中提到两种受欢迎的花”与原文一致,原文提到了Tangli Flowers和Jinque Flowers两种受欢迎的花,故判断为T。
【答案】
FFTTT
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,细节信息查找,正误判断
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与对比能力,属于基础题型,只要仔细阅读原文、逐题核对即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、选出画线部分读音与其他不同的选项。
(
B
)1. A. bowl B. cow C. grow D. window
(
C
)2. A. near B. appear C. earth D. dear
(
D
)3. A. loud B. cloud C. south D. touch
(
A
)4. A. tour B. humour C. colour D. neighbour
(
C
)5. A. square B. share C. are D. comparare

答案

1-5 BCDAC

解析

【分析】本题为英语读音辨析题,解题思路是:针对每小题的四个选项,分别确定画线部分字母组合的音标,逐一对比后,选出与其他三项读音不同的选项。需准确掌握常见字母组合(如ow、ear、ou、our、are等)的发音规则,避免混淆相似读音。
【解析】1. A. bowl中ow发/əʊ/,B. cow中ow发/aʊ/,C. grow中ow发/əʊ/,D. window中ow发/əʊ/,故答案为B;2. A. near中ear发/ɪə/,B. appear中ear发/ɪə/,C. earth中ear发/ɜː/,D. dear中ear发/ɪə/,故答案为C;3. A. loud中ou发/aʊ/,B. cloud中ou发/aʊ/,C. south中ou发/aʊ/,D. touch中ou发/ʌ/,故答案为D;4. A. tour中our发/ʊə/,B. humour中our发/ə/,C. colour中our发/ə/,D. neighbour中our发/ə/,故答案为A;5. A. square中are发/eə/,B. share中are发/eə/,C. are中are发/ɑː/,D. compare中are发/eə/,故答案为C。
【答案】1-5 BCDAC
【知识点】英语字母组合发音、音标辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见字母组合的读音,侧重基础发音的辨析,要求学生熟练掌握核心字母组合的发音规则,整体难度不大,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.5
六、根据要求完成下列各项任务。
任务一:用“↗”或“↘”标出下面句子的升降调。
1. Please give me the salt(
↘
).
2. Is there any sugar in the soup(
↗
)?
3. How sweet(
↗
)the candy tastes(
↘
)!
任务二:在合适的地方用“|”标记停顿。
4. My dad is the best cook in our family.
5. She put the cake into the hot oven and waited for 20 minutes.

答案

1. ↘ 2. ↗ 3. ↗; ↘
4. My dad| is the best cook| in our family.
5. She| put the cake| into the hot oven| and waited for 20 minutes.

解析

【分析】
首先回忆英语语音的核心规则:1.升降调规则:祈使句、陈述句、感叹句多用降调,一般疑问句多用升调;感叹句中前置感叹部分常升调,后续陈述部分用降调。2.意群停顿规则:按语义和语法结构划分意群,在主语与谓语、谓语与宾语/状语、并列结构间停顿。解题时先判断句子类型确定语调,再划分语义块确定停顿位置。
【解析】
任务一:1.句子为表请求的祈使句,用降调,标↘;2.句子为一般疑问句,用升调,标↗;3.句子为感叹句,前置感叹部分How sweet用升调,后续陈述部分the candy tastes用降调,标↗; ↘。
任务二:按意群划分语义块:4.主语My dad后、谓语+表语is the best cook后分别停顿;5.主语She后、谓语+宾语put the cake后、状语into the hot oven后分别停顿,符合意群停顿要求。
【答案】
1. ↘ 2. ↗ 3. ↗; ↘
4. My dad| is the best cook| in our family.
5. She| put the cake| into the hot oven| and waited for 20 minutes.
【知识点】
英语语调、英语意群停顿
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语音知识,涵盖语调规则与意群停顿,是英语语音学习的核心基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固语音基础。
【难度系数】
0.6