2026年人教金学典同步解析与测评七年级英语上册人教版云南专版第8页答案
(
C
)4. —Where
are
the keys?
—
They're
on the bed.

A.is;It's
B.are;They
C.are;They're
D.is;It

答案

4.C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查be动词的用法和代词的指代。首先看问句的主语the keys是复数名词,be动词要和主语保持一致,复数主语对应are,排除用is的A、D选项;再看答句,需要用复数代词they代替复数的keys,且答句是完整句子,要包含be动词,即They're,排除B选项,因此选C。
【解析】
1. 确定be动词:问句主语the keys是复数,一般现在时中复数主语搭配be动词are,故第一空填are;
2. 确定答句:答句需指代复数的keys,用复数代词they,且句子需完整,要加be动词are,缩写为They're,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
一般现在时be动词;代词指代
【点评】
本题是英语基础题,考查主谓一致和代词的基本用法,只要掌握be动词随单复数变化、复数名词用they指代且答句结构完整,就能轻松解题。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
B
)5. —
Where
are my new glasses,Jane?
—Dad,they are on your head.

A.How
B.Where
C.What colour
D.What time

答案

5.B

解析

【分析】首先观察对话的答语“they are on your head”,这是在说明物品所在的地点,因此问句需要使用询问地点的疑问词。逐一分析选项:A选项How用于询问方式,C选项What colour用于询问颜色,D选项What time用于询问时间,均不符合答语的语境,只有B选项Where用于询问地点,符合要求。
【解析】根据答语“they are on your head”可知,问句是对物品的地点进行提问,需用疑问词where。A、C、D选项分别对应方式、颜色、时间的提问,与答语语境不匹配,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句、疑问词where的用法
【点评】本题考查基础特殊疑问词的辨析,结合答语语境即可选出正确选项,属于日常英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A
)6. —Let's go to the shop, Mary.
—
Sorry
, I'm very busy now.

A.Sorry
B.OK
C.Great
D.Thanks

答案

6.A

解析

【分析】
本题为情景交际题,需结合对话语境选择恰当答语。对方邀请玛丽去商店,玛丽回应自己现在很忙,需用表达歉意的话语拒绝邀请,据此分析选项。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“Sorry”意为“抱歉”,用于表达歉意,符合拒绝邀请的语境;B选项“OK”表示同意,与“我现在很忙”矛盾;C选项“Great”表示赞同,不符合语境;D选项“Thanks”用于表达感谢,与拒绝邀请无关。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,结合语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.2
三、按要求完成下列各题。
1. The cat is under the bed.(对画线部分提问)
Where
is
the cat?
2. —Are your parents in the room?(作肯定回答)
—
Yes
,
they
are
.
3. My books are on the desk.(改为一般疑问句)
Are
your
books on the desk?
4. The keys are on the sofa.(改为否定句)
The keys
are
not
on the sofa.
5. —Thank you for your help,Fu Xing.(补全答语)
—
You're
welcome
.

答案

1. Where is 2. Yes they are 3. Are your 4. are not 5. You're welcome

解析

【分析】
1. 划线部分是地点状语,提问地点需用疑问词Where,原句含be动词is,将be动词提前即可完成提问。
2. 以Are开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答结构为“Yes, 主语+are”,主语your parents是复数,用代词they指代。
3. 陈述句改为一般疑问句时,需将be动词Are提至句首,第一人称形容词性物主代词my改为第二人称your。
4. 肯定句改为否定句,需在be动词are后加否定词not。
5. 回应他人感谢的常用礼貌用语为“You're welcome”。
【解析】
1. 对地点状语提问用疑问词Where,原句be动词为is,将is提前,故填Where is。
2. Are开头的一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes, 主语+are,主语your parents用they代替,故填Yes they are。
3. 陈述句改一般疑问句,将be动词Are提至句首,my变为your,故填Are your。
4. 在be动词are后加not构成否定句,故填are not。
5. 回应感谢的固定答语为You're welcome,故填You're welcome。
【答案】
1. Where is 2. Yes they are 3. Are your 4. are not 5. You're welcome
【知识点】
句型转换、情景交际用语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换规则和日常交际用语,是初中英语入门阶段的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句型的变化方法和常用应答表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
1. The cap is
on your head
.(在你的头上)
2. Yaming,your
new room
is so cool!(新房间)
3. Here are
two pairs of socks
.(两双短袜)
4. Teng Fei,
what colour
is your schoolbag?(什么颜色)
5. You can see some shoes
under her chair
.(在她的椅子下面)

答案

1. on your head 2. new room 3. two pairs of socks 4. what colour 5. under her chair

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英基础题,需根据括号内的中文提示,结合英语的固定搭配、名词形式及介词用法完成翻译。解题时要注意:1. 介词短语的正确使用(如“在...上”用on,“在...下”用under);2. 名词复数的变化(如“两双”中pair需变复数,袜子常用复数形式);3. 固定短语的标准表达(如“什么颜色”为what colour)。
【解析】
1. “在你的头上”对应固定介词短语on your head;
2. “新房间”是形容词修饰名词,译为new room;
3. “两双短袜”中“双”是可数名词,two后接复数pairs,袜子常用复数socks,故译为two pairs of socks;
4. “什么颜色”是特殊疑问短语,译为what colour;
5. “在她的椅子下面”对应介词短语under her chair。
【答案】
1. on your head 2. new room 3. two pairs of socks 4. what colour 5. under her chair
【知识点】
介词短语、名词复数、特殊疑问词
【点评】
本题考察日常英语常用短语及基础语法,属于英语学习的入门内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
五、阅读理解。
Hello, I'm Tom. Welcome to my classroom!
This is my schoolbag. I always put it on the desk, but now it's under the chair. It's black and white. Black and white are my favourite colours. My pencil box and books are in the schoolbag.
What's in the pencil box? A ruler, two pencils, a pen and an eraser are in it. The ruler is white. It's new. It is my friend Lucy's ruler. She has two, and she lends(借) one to me. The pencils are nice. One is black, and the other is red. The red one isn't my pencil. It's Jim's. The black pen is mine. It writes very well. The eraser is white. I take these things to school every day.
(
D
)1. Where is Tom's schoolbag now?
A. On the chair.
B. On the desk.
C. In the desk.
D. Under the chair.
(
B
)2. What colours does Tom like?
A. Black and red.
B. Black and white.
C. Blue and white.
D. Black and blue.
(
C
)3. Tom's
black pen
is in the pencil box.
A. white pencil
B. red pencil
C. black pen
D. new ruler
(
A
)4. What does the underlined word "It" refer to(指的是)?
A. The pen.
B. The pencil.
C. The eraser.
D. The ruler.
(
C
)5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text(文章)?
A. Tom has two erasers.
B. The black pencil is Jim's.
C. The white ruler is Lucy's.
D. Three things are in Tom's pencil box.

答案

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C

解析

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目,解题思路是针对每道题的题干关键词,快速定位原文对应语句,将原文内容与选项逐一对比,排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 题干问Tom的书包现在的位置,定位原文第二段“but now it's under the chair”,对应选项D。2. 题干问Tom喜欢的颜色,定位原文第二段“Black and white are my favourite colours”,对应选项B。3. 题干问Tom的什么物品在铅笔盒里,定位原文第三段“A ruler, two pencils, a pen and an eraser are in it. ... The black pen is mine”,对应选项C。4. 题干问划线词“It”的指代内容,定位原文最后两句“The black pen is mine. It writes very well”,可知It指代前面的钢笔,对应选项A。5. 题干要求选出符合原文的选项,定位原文第三段“The ruler is white. It's new. It is my friend Lucy's ruler”,对应选项C;A选项原文未提及两块橡皮,B选项红色铅笔是Jim的,D选项铅笔盒里有5样物品,均错误。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的基础细节定位能力,题目难度较低,学生只需仔细阅读原文,准确定位对应信息即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.7