二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Asian elephants(亚洲象) in China mainly live in the forests of Yunnan. An Asian elephant has four strong legs, a long tail and big ears. They like to play with water. They eat grass, bananas and many other things.
South China tigers live in the forests of southern(南部的) China. A South China tiger has a big head, small ears and four legs. They often eat small animals like hares(野兔) and deer.
Asian Elephants in China
Living place: 1.
Looks: 2.
Food: 3.

South China Tigers
Living place: 4.
Looks: 5.
Food: 6.

1. the forests of Yunnan
2. long tails and big ears
3. grass, bananas and many other things
4. the forests of southern China
5. big head and small ears
6. small animals like hares and deer

【分析】
本题为英语信息提取类题目，解题思路是先通读短文，分别定位亚洲象和华南虎的相关描述，再对应思维导图的各个空，从原文中匹配提取所需信息即可。具体步骤：1. 找到亚洲象的居住地点、外形、食物的原文描述；2. 找到华南虎的居住地点、外形、食物的原文描述；3. 将匹配的信息填入对应空格。
【解析】
根据短文内容，逐一提取对应信息：
1. 亚洲象的居住地点：原文提到“Asian elephants in China mainly live in the forests of Yunnan”，提取为the forests of Yunnan；
2. 亚洲象的外形：原文描述为“has four strong legs, a long tail and big ears”，简化提取为long tails and big ears；
3. 亚洲象的食物：原文为“They eat grass, bananas and many other things”，直接提取；
4. 华南虎的居住地点：原文“South China tigers live in the forests of southern China”，提取为the forests of southern China；
5. 华南虎的外形：原文“has a big head, small ears and four legs”，简化提取为big head and small ears；
6. 华南虎的食物：原文“They often eat small animals like hares and deer”，直接提取。
【答案】
1. the forests of Yunnan
2. long tails and big ears
3. grass, bananas and many other things
4. the forests of southern China
5. big head and small ears
6. small animals like hares and deer
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；信息提取
【点评】
本题考查从短文中提取特定信息的能力，难度较低，只要能准确对应原文内容即可完成，适合基础英语学习阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、阅读理解。
Do you often go to the nature for fun? You can see many kinds of plants in nature. Some of them have fruit and some of them don't have
fruit. Today I want to talk about one kind of fruit—the candy-candy fruit.
It grows in Philippines(菲律宾). It's a wild(野生的) plant fruit. It is sweet. The dark green candy-candy fruit has flowers on it and there are many vines on the fruit. They can help fruit not fall from the tree. Delicious(美味的) flesh(果肉) and juice are in the fruit. You will love it after you eat one. The fruit is good for your health. When you're not happy, eat one candy-candy fruit. Then you will feel happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. How does the writer start the topic "nature" in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a joke.
B. By making a survey.
C. By asking a question.
D. By making an example.
()2. Where does the candy-candy fruit grow?
A. In Philippines.
B. In China.
C. In India.
D. In America.
()3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "vines" in Chinese?
A. 黑点
B. 花纹
C. 皮
D. 藤
()4. What are in the fruit?
A. Flowers and flesh.
B. Flesh and juice.
C. Only juice.
D. Flowers and juice.
()5. How do you feel after eating one candy-candy fruit?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Angry.
D. Sweet.

1. C 由第一段第一句可知，作者是通过提问的方式导入话题。
2. A 由第二段第一句可知，candy-candy fruit 生长在菲律宾。
3. D 由下一句 “They can help fruits not fall from the tree.” 可推测，vines 意为“藤”。
4. B
5. A

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和词义猜测题，解题思路为：先明确每道题的题干指向，再带着问题回到原文定位相关语句，最后对比选项选出正确答案。具体来看，第1题需定位第一段首句判断引入方式，第2题定位第二段首句找生长地点，第3题根据划线词后的解释猜测词义，第4题定位原文找果实内含物，第5题定位原文找食用后的感受。
【解析】
1. 题干询问作者在第一段引入“nature”话题的方式，定位第一段第一句“Do you often go to the nature for fun?”，该句为疑问句，说明作者通过提问的方式导入话题，对应选项C。
2. 题干询问糖果果的生长地，定位第二段第一句“It grows in Philippines”，可知其生长在菲律宾，对应选项A。
3. 题干询问划线词“vines”的汉语意思，定位划线词后的句子“They can help fruit not fall from the tree”，能帮助果实不掉落的植物部分是“藤”，对应选项D。
4. 题干询问果实里的成分，定位第二段“Delicious flesh and juice are in the fruit”，可知果实内有果肉和果汁，对应选项B。
5. 题干询问食用一颗糖果果后的感受，定位第二段最后一句“Then you will feel happy”，可知会感到开心，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍特色水果的英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速提取原文信息、根据上下文猜测词义的能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8