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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 1. ______ (change) our lives. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper for people 2. ______ (use) a few thousand years ago. A lot of 3. ______ (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 4. ______ (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, 5. ______ it was too thin and soft, so most writers liked to use the heavy bamboo.
There was a man 6. (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with papermaking techniques and then made 7. new kind of paper which was based on the earlier one. This new paper 8. (make) of wood, used cloth, and other materials that were very cheap and easy 9. (get). 10. a result, people around the world today still use the paper which is made in the way that Cai Lun began to use.
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions have already 1. ______ (change) our lives. Paper is a useful invention. There was no paper for people 2. ______ (use) a few thousand years ago. A lot of 3. ______ (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 4. ______ (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper had already been invented at the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, 5. ______ it was too thin and soft, so most writers liked to use the heavy bamboo.
There was a man 6. (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with papermaking techniques and then made 7. new kind of paper which was based on the earlier one. This new paper 8. (make) of wood, used cloth, and other materials that were very cheap and easy 9. (get). 10. a result, people around the world today still use the paper which is made in the way that Cai Lun began to use.
答案
1. changed 2. to use
3. inventors 4. be written
5. but 6. called 7. a
8. was made 9. to get 10. As
3. inventors 4. be written
5. but 6. called 7. a
8. was made 9. to get 10. As
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境，运用时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、被动语态、固定搭配等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法结构与语境：1. 由already判断用现在完成时；2. 结合固定搭配确定非谓语形式；3. 根据a lot of的用法转换词性；4. 分析主语与动词的主被动关系，结合情态动词确定被动结构；5. 根据前后句逻辑关系选连词；6. 用过去分词作后置定语；7. 结合固定搭配确定冠词；8. 分析主被动及时态确定被动语态形式；9. 结合固定搭配确定非谓语；10. 用固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 句中出现already，提示用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
2. 固定搭配“for sb to do sth”表示“供某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作后置定语，故填to use。
3. a lot of后接可数名词复数，invent对应的表示“发明家”的名词是inventor，复数形式为inventors，故填inventors。
4. 主语a thing与动词write是被动关系，情态动词could后需接被动语态，结构为could be+过去分词，write的过去分词是written，故填be written。
5. 前句提到西汉初有纸，后句说明纸太薄太软，前后为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but。
6. 此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词man，表被动含义“被叫做……的人”，故填called。
7. 固定搭配“a kind of”表示“一种”，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
8. 主语this new paper与动词make是被动关系，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，paper为不可数名词，故填was made。
9. 固定搭配“be easy to do sth”表示“容易做某事”，此处需用不定式，故填to get。
10. 固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。
【答案】
1. changed 2. to use 3. inventors 4. be written 5. but 6. called 7. a 8. was made 9. to get 10. As
【知识点】
现在完成时、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语法填空题，围绕短文语境考察核心基础语法知识点，涵盖时态、非谓语、被动语态等，注重对基础语法运用能力的检测，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境，运用时态、非谓语动词、词性转换、被动语态、固定搭配等知识点解题。解题思路：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法结构与语境：1. 由already判断用现在完成时；2. 结合固定搭配确定非谓语形式；3. 根据a lot of的用法转换词性；4. 分析主语与动词的主被动关系，结合情态动词确定被动结构；5. 根据前后句逻辑关系选连词；6. 用过去分词作后置定语；7. 结合固定搭配确定冠词；8. 分析主被动及时态确定被动语态形式；9. 结合固定搭配确定非谓语；10. 用固定短语搭配。
【解析】
1. 句中出现already，提示用现在完成时，结构为have+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
2. 固定搭配“for sb to do sth”表示“供某人做某事”，此处需用不定式作后置定语，故填to use。
3. a lot of后接可数名词复数，invent对应的表示“发明家”的名词是inventor，复数形式为inventors，故填inventors。
4. 主语a thing与动词write是被动关系，情态动词could后需接被动语态，结构为could be+过去分词，write的过去分词是written，故填be written。
5. 前句提到西汉初有纸，后句说明纸太薄太软，前后为转折关系，需用连词but，故填but。
6. 此处用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词man，表被动含义“被叫做……的人”，故填called。
7. 固定搭配“a kind of”表示“一种”，new以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a，故填a。
8. 主语this new paper与动词make是被动关系，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，paper为不可数名词，故填was made。
9. 固定搭配“be easy to do sth”表示“容易做某事”，此处需用不定式，故填to get。
10. 固定短语“as a result”意为“结果”，位于句首首字母大写，故填As。
【答案】
1. changed 2. to use 3. inventors 4. be written 5. but 6. called 7. a 8. was made 9. to get 10. As
【知识点】
现在完成时、非谓语动词、被动语态
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的语法填空题，围绕短文语境考察核心基础语法知识点，涵盖时态、非谓语、被动语态等，注重对基础语法运用能力的检测，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
