2026年学习之友六年级英语上册人教版第21页答案
Ⅰ.看图片,根据中文提示补全句子。
1. I feel
ill/sick
(不舒服). I have a
cough
(咳嗽).
2. My
head
(头) hurts and I have a
fever
(发烧).
3. I have a bad
cold
(感冒) and I have a
runny
nose(流鼻涕的).

答案

1. ill/sick; cough 2. head; fever 3. cold; runny

解析

【分析】
本题是根据图片和中文提示补全英语句子的基础题,解题思路为:先明确每个句子的中文提示含义,结合图片中人物的身体状态,回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意英语中表达身体不适的固定短语搭配,从而准确填写空格内容。
【解析】
1. 第一句“不舒服”对应的英语单词为ill或sick,“咳嗽”的固定表达是have a cough,故填ill/sick;cough;
2. 第二句“头”对应单词head,“发烧”的固定表达是have a fever,故填head;fever;
3. 第三句“感冒”对应单词cold,“流鼻涕的”对应单词runny,runny nose是固定搭配,故填cold;runny。
【答案】
1. ill/sick; cough 2. head; fever 3. cold; runny
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题结合图片与中文提示考查基础英语词汇及常用身体不适相关短语,是巩固英语基础的典型题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ.选择句子补全对话,填字母编号。
Doctor: 1.
B

Lily: I'm not feeling well. 2.
A

Doctor: Please say "Ah". 3.
C

Lily: Thank you, Doctor.
A. I have a cold. My head hurts too.
B. What's the matter?
C. You should drink some warm water and have a rest.

答案

1. B 2. A 3. C

解析

【分析】本题是就医场景的英语补全对话,解题时需结合上下文语境和日常交际逻辑选择合适的句子:第1空是医生询问病人状况,应选表示“你怎么了”的句子;第2空是病人说明自己的不适症状,需选描述具体病情的句子;第3空是医生给出建议,应选表示建议的句子。
【解析】1. 医生看到莉莉不舒服,首先会询问病情,选项B“What's the matter?”(你怎么了)符合语境,故第1空选B;2. 莉莉回答不舒服后,需要说明具体症状,选项A“I have a cold. My head hurts too.”(我感冒了,头也疼)符合,故第2空选A;3. 医生检查后会给出建议,选项C“You should drink some warm water and have a rest.”(你应该喝些温水休息)符合,故第3空选C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C
【知识点】情景交际,补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常就医场景的交际用语,逻辑清晰,难度较低,只要掌握基础的日常对话表达即可轻松完成。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ.阅读对话,完成下列任务。
Three students are feeling bad. Miss White is talking with them.
Miss White: What’s the matter?
Lucy: I feel ill. I think I have a cold. I want to go home.
Mary: I’m not feeling well. My head hurts.
Mike: I’m feeling bad. I have a cough. I need some water.
Miss White: You should all go to the hospital.
任务一:阅读对话,选择正确答案。
(
A
)1. What’s the matter with Lucy?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a cough. C. She has a fever.
(
A
)2. What should they do?
A. They should go to the hospital. B. They should go home. C. They need some juice.
(
C
)3. How do the three students feel?
A. They feel great. B. They feel well. C. They feel ill.
任务二:阅读对话,回答问题。
4. What’s the matter with Mary?
Her head hurts./She has a headache.

5. What’s the matter with Mike?
He has a cough./He is feeling bad.

答案

任务一:1. A 2. A 3. C
任务二:4. Her head hurts./She has a headache.
5. He has a cough./He is feeling bad.

解析

【分析】本题分为任务一选择题和任务二问答题,解题思路均为从给定对话中定位对应问题的关键信息:任务一需找到每个问题对应的对话内容,匹配选项;任务二需提取Mary和Mike的身体状况相关语句作答。
【解析】任务一:1. 对话中Lucy明确表述“I think I have a cold”,对应选项A;2. Miss White给出的建议是“You should all go to the hospital”,对应选项A;3. 三个学生均提到“feeling bad”,对应选项C。任务二:4. 对话中Mary说明“My head hurts”,据此作答;5. 对话中Mike表述“I have a cough”,据此作答。
【答案】任务一:1. A 2. A 3. C;任务二:4. Her head hurts./She has a headache.5. He has a cough./He is feeling bad.
【知识点】对话阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从对话中快速定位关键信息的能力,题目设置简单,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8