2026年新课程课堂同步练习册八年级英语上册人教版第17页答案
任务二:根据文本内容,填入描述人物感受或情景的形容词,完成句子。
1. We took a
long
journey to get to my Grandparents’ home. But we could only stay with them for a
short
time.
2. Grandpa and my little cousin waited for us in the
cold
wind. When we saw them, we felt so
warm
.
3. They were very
happy
to see us. When we had to say goodbye to them, we felt so
sad
.
4. Grandpa gave me my
favourite
snacks.
5. We had a big dinner. Mum liked the
familiar
taste of home.

答案

1. long; short
2. cold;warm
3. happy; sad
4. favourite
5. familiar

解析

【分析】
解题时需通读每个句子,结合上下文的逻辑关系、生活常识及常用表达判断合适的形容词:1. 由“去祖父母家的旅程”和转折词but可知旅程长度与停留时间的对应关系;2. 结合户外等待的场景选修饰风的形容词,再对应见到亲人的感受;3. 匹配见面与告别的心情;4. 选用修饰零食的常用形容词;5. 结合家的味道的语境选形容词。
【解析】
1. 第一句中,去祖父母家的旅程通常较长,转折后说明停留时间短,故依次填long、short;
2. 第二句中,户外等待时的风用cold修饰,见到亲人的感受是温暖的,故依次填cold、warm;
3. 第三句中,见到亲人的心情是开心的,告别的心情是难过的,故依次填happy、sad;
4. 第四句中,修饰零食的常用表达为“最喜欢的零食”,故填favourite;
5. 第五句中,形容家的味道的形容词为“熟悉的”,故填familiar。
【答案】
1. long; short
2. cold;warm
3. happy; sad
4. favourite
5. familiar
【知识点】
英语形容词运用、语境填词
【点评】
本题为基础语境填词题,考查学生对形容词的运用能力,结合句子逻辑和生活常识即可作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
任务三:根据文章内容,回答下列问题。
1. Why do you think the writer's family chose to visit Mum's hometown instead of Hainan?
Because they wanted to get together with Mum's family in her hometown.

2. What does the sentence "Ah, home again!" show about Mum's feelings?
It shows Mum felt warm and happy to be back home.

答案

1. Because they wanted to get together with Mum's family in her hometown.
2. It shows Mum felt warm and happy to be back home.

解析

【分析】
这两道题属于英语阅读理解的基础题型,第1题需抓住问题关键词“choose to visit Mum's hometown instead of Hainan”,回原文定位选择的原因;第2题需结合语境分析句子体现的人物情感,抓住“home again”的语境线索推断妈妈的感受。
【解析】
第1题:根据文章内容,作者一家选择去妈妈的家乡是为了和妈妈的家人团聚,因此答案为Because they wanted to get together with Mum's family in her hometown.;第2题:“Ah, home again!”体现了妈妈回到家乡时温暖、开心的心情,因此答案为It shows Mum felt warm and happy to be back home.
【答案】
1. Because they wanted to get together with Mum's family in her hometown.
2. It shows Mum felt warm and happy to be back home.
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解)、阅读理解(情感推断)
【点评】
本题考查学生对阅读理解中细节信息的提取和人物情感的推断能力,难度适中,需结合文章语境分析作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 把下列句子翻译成中文。
1. No matter how long I'm away, home is always glad to see me again.
无论我漂泊多远,家永远都欣然迎接我归来。

2. Home is a place of love. It always welcomes me with open arms.
家是爱的栖居地,永远向我张开温暖的怀抱。

3. Home is a kind of feeling. It greets me when I walk through the door.
家是一种感觉,推门而入的刹那,连空气都在轻声问候我。

答案

1. 无论我漂泊多远,家永远都欣然迎接我归来。
2. 家是爱的栖居地,永远向我张开温暖的怀抱。
3. 家是一种感觉,推门而入的刹那,连空气都在轻声问候我。

解析

【分析】本题为英语句子汉译题,解题时需先准确理解每个句子的词汇、短语及句式含义,如No matter how引导的让步状语从句、固定搭配be glad to see sb again、with open arms等,再结合中文的表达习惯,将译文调整得通顺自然,贴合“家”的语境氛围。
【解析】1. 先处理让步状语从句“No matter how long I'm away”,结合语境译为“无论我漂泊多远”,再翻译主句“home is always glad to see me again”,调整为符合中文语感的“家永远都欣然迎接我归来”;2. 翻译“Home is a place of love”为“家是爱的栖居地”,“It always welcomes me with open arms”译为“永远向我张开温暖的怀抱”;3. 翻译“Home is a kind of feeling”为“家是一种感觉”,“It greets me when I walk through the door”结合语境译为“推门而入的刹那,连空气都在轻声问候我”,使译文更具画面感。
【答案】1. 无论我漂泊多远,家永远都欣然迎接我归来。2. 家是爱的栖居地,永远向我张开温暖的怀抱。3. 家是一种感觉,推门而入的刹那,连空气都在轻声问候我。
【知识点】英译汉、固定短语翻译、让步状语从句翻译
【点评】本题考查基础英语句子的汉译,重点在于准确理解英语词汇短语并结合中文语境优化表达,属于英语学习中的基础题型,需掌握常见固定搭配的含义。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅳ. 根据课本第19页3a内容,完成相应任务。
任务一:根据语境,填入适当的词语补全句子。(每空不超过3个单词)
1. We want to decorate our room.
Can you
help us choose a new colour?(请求帮助)
2. The animals on the walls are cute, but they look
too young
for us.(描述看法)
3.
Shall we
meet at the paint shop on Sunday to choose the paint?(提出计划)
4. After painting, could you
help choose
some photos to hang on the walls?(请求具体帮助)
5. I loved the brushes you used.
Can you
bring them?(请求借用物品)
任务二:根据提示改写句子,保持句意不变。
1. 原句:We need your help to paint the room.
改写:
Can
you help us
paint
the room?(表达请求)
2. 原句:The animals on the walls are too young for us.
改写:The animals on the walls
look
too young for us.(强调看法)
3. 原句:We will meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre.
改写:
Shall
we meet at the paint shop near the shopping centre?(提出建议)

答案

任务一:
1. Can you
2. too young
3. Shall we
4. help choose
5. Can you
任务二:
1. Can; paint
2. look
3. Shall

解析

【分析】本题分为任务一和任务二,任务一需根据括号内的功能提示(请求帮助、描述看法等),结合日常英语交际用语的固定表达补全句子;任务二需根据提示的功能(表达请求、提出建议等)改写句子,保持句意不变,需运用对应的交际句型和动词搭配。
【解析】任务一:1. 提示“请求帮助”,常用句型“Can you + 动词原形...?”,故填Can you;2. 提示“描述看法”,结合语境填too young;3. 提示“提出计划”,用固定表达Shall we...?;4. 提示“请求具体帮助”,用help sb do sth结构,故填help choose;5. 提示“请求借用物品”,用Can you...?。任务二:1. 需表达请求,用“Can you help sb do sth”结构,故填Can;paint;2. 需强调看法,用look代替are,故填look;3. 需提出建议,用Shall we...?,故填Shall。
【答案】任务一:1. Can you 2. too young 3. Shall we 4. help choose 5. Can you 任务二:1. Can; paint 2. look 3. Shall
【知识点】英语交际用语、句型转换
【点评】本题考察日常英语交际功能的表达及句型转换,紧扣课本内容,注重基础运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7