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六、新素材·MBTI性格测试 阅读理解
MBTI is a personality（性格）test. Many people in China are crazy about it now.
“Am I an ‘I’ person or ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds.
What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them.
√ Performer（表演者型）
They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers.
√ Inventor（发明者型）
They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers（律师）.
√ Protector（保护者型）
They are warm-hearted. They like to protect（保护）others. They can be doctors and nurses.
But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-and-white. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself. It is for fun!
(
A B C D
(
①The test is too black-and-white.
②Some questions are difficult to answer.
③You need to take it many times to get the result.
④It groups people into 16 kinds.
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ①③ D. ①④
(
A. 颠倒黑白 B. 黑白分明
C. 白纸黑字 D. 黑白交错
MBTI is a personality（性格）test. Many people in China are crazy about it now.
“Am I an ‘I’ person or ‘E’ person?” They take the test to find out the answer. “I” and “E” refer to “introvert” and “extrovert”. Many people find the test helpful. It groups people into 16 kinds.
What type of people are you? Let’s take a look at some of them.
√ Performer（表演者型）
They like to have fun with things around them—food, clothes, and people. They can be actors and teachers.
√ Inventor（发明者型）
They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers（律师）.
√ Protector（保护者型）
They are warm-hearted. They like to protect（保护）others. They can be doctors and nurses.
But there are also problems. Some people take the test for a second time and get different results. Some people find it hard to answer some questions. “I like watching TV by myself. But I also enjoy playing with my friends. Am I an ‘I’ or an ‘E’?” The key problem is that the test is too black-and-white. For example, someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. The test may show something you don’t know about yourself. It is for fun!
(
C
)21. 新考向·图文转换 If a person is a smart problem solver, what can he/she be?A B C D
(
A
)22. What are the problems of the test?①The test is too black-and-white.
②Some questions are difficult to answer.
③You need to take it many times to get the result.
④It groups people into 16 kinds.
A. ①② B. ②③
C. ①③ D. ①④
(
B
)23. 学科融合·语文 What is the meaning of “black-and-white”?A. 颠倒黑白 B. 黑白分明
C. 白纸黑字 D. 黑白交错
答案
21.C 22.A 23.B
解析
【分析】
1. 第21题：根据题干关键词“smart problem solver”，需定位原文中对应性格类型的职业描述，匹配选项；
2. 第22题：题干询问MBTI测试的问题，需定位原文最后一段提及“problems”的内容，提取对应序号；
3. 第23题：需结合“black-and-white”所在句的举例语境（将人非此即彼分类），猜测词汇含义并匹配选项。
【解析】
21题：定位原文中“Inventor（发明者型）”的描述：“They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.”，可知聪明且擅长解决问题的人可从事相关职业，对应选项C；
22题：定位原文最后一段：“But there are also problems. ... Some people find it hard to answer some questions. ... The key problem is that the test is too black-and-white.”，可知测试的问题是①测试太非黑即白、②部分问题难回答，对应选项A；
23题：定位“black-and-white”所在句的举例：“someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two.”，说明测试将人非此即彼分类，故“black-and-white”意为“黑白分明（非黑即白）”，对应选项B。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、图文转换
【点评】
本题为结合新素材的英语阅读理解题，融合图文转换与学科融合考向，考查学生的信息定位、细节提取及语境猜词能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准梳理原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第21题：根据题干关键词“smart problem solver”，需定位原文中对应性格类型的职业描述，匹配选项；
2. 第22题：题干询问MBTI测试的问题，需定位原文最后一段提及“problems”的内容，提取对应序号；
3. 第23题：需结合“black-and-white”所在句的举例语境（将人非此即彼分类），猜测词汇含义并匹配选项。
【解析】
21题：定位原文中“Inventor（发明者型）”的描述：“They are clever. They like to solve new problems. They can be writers and lawyers.”，可知聪明且擅长解决问题的人可从事相关职业，对应选项C；
22题：定位原文最后一段：“But there are also problems. ... Some people find it hard to answer some questions. ... The key problem is that the test is too black-and-white.”，可知测试的问题是①测试太非黑即白、②部分问题难回答，对应选项A；
23题：定位“black-and-white”所在句的举例：“someone is either an introvert or an extrovert. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two.”，说明测试将人非此即彼分类，故“black-and-white”意为“黑白分明（非黑即白）”，对应选项B。
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、词义猜测、图文转换
【点评】
本题为结合新素材的英语阅读理解题，融合图文转换与学科融合考向，考查学生的信息定位、细节提取及语境猜词能力，整体难度适中，需学生精准梳理原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
