2026年综合应用创新题典中点八年级英语上册外研版第114页答案
任务五:选词填空(10分)
阅读短文,用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
way, got up, lucky, felt, himself, sleeping, dream, after, happened, behind
Mr Chen lives in a town near a mountain. Last year, an earthquake 26.
happened
in the town.
It started at 1:05 a. m. When people were in a deep sleep, Mr Chen 27.
felt
a slight (轻微的) movement of his bed at first. He woke up and thought it might be a 28.
dream
. When he was ready to go on 29.
sleeping
, the bed moved harder than before. He knew that there was an earthquake. He told 30.
himself
to calm down. Then, he began to shout “Earthquake!” His family all 31.
got up
quickly and left the house as fast as they could. On their 32.
way
out, they heard their neighbours screaming (尖叫).
Soon, the walls began to fall down. They could hear a big noise from 33.
behind
, but they were afraid to look back. 34.
After
a few minutes, all the noise ended.
Mr Chen and his family were 35.
lucky
enough to survive the earthquake.

答案

任务五 【主旨大意】本文讲述了陈先生所在的小镇发生了地震,他和他的家人及时反应幸免于难的故事。
26. happened【点拨】根据“an earthquake”可知是发生了地震,句子时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填 happened。
27. felt【点拨】根据“a slight movement”可知是感到轻微的移动,felt“感觉”符合语境。故填 felt。
28. dream【点拨】根据“He woke up and thought it might be a...”可知他以为是自己在做梦,所以继续睡觉,a 后加名词单数 dream“梦”。故填 dream。
29. sleeping【点拨】根据“go on”可知是继续睡觉,go on doing sth 为固定搭配。故填 sleeping。
30. himself【点拨】此处指他告诉“他自己”要冷静,himself 符合语境。故填 himself。
31. got up【点拨】根据“quickly and left the house as fast as they could”可知是快速起床,got up“起床”符合语境。故填 got up。
32. way【点拨】on one’s way ...“在某人……的路上”。故填 way。
33. behind【点拨】根据“but they were afraid to look back”可知是背后传来巨大的噪声。故填 behind。
34. After【点拨】此处指几分钟后,地震产生的所有噪声都停止了,after 符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填 After。
35. lucky【点拨】在地震中存活下来是很幸运的,lucky“幸运的”符合语境。故填 lucky。

解析

【分析】这是一道英语语篇选词填空题,解题思路为:首先通读全文,把握短文讲述陈先生一家经历地震并幸存的主旨;接着结合每个空的上下文语境、句子时态、固定搭配等,从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词;最后注意词汇的形式变化(如动词过去式、非谓语动词、反身代词等),确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑合理。
【解析】26. 句意为“去年,小镇发生了地震”,“发生”对应动词happen,句子为一般过去时,故填happened;27. 句意为“起初陈先生感觉到床的轻微移动”,“感觉”对应动词feel,过去式为felt,故填felt;28. 句意为“他醒来以为可能是梦”,“梦”对应名词dream,a后接单数名词,故填dream;29. 固定搭配go on doing sth表示“继续做某事”,此处指继续睡觉,故填sleeping;30. 句意为“他告诉自己要冷静”,需用反身代词himself指代“他自己”,故填himself;31. 句意为“他的家人快速起床,尽快离开房子”,“起床”对应短语get up,过去式为got up,故填got up;32. 固定搭配on one’s way out表示“在某人出门的路上”,故填way;33. 句意为“他们能听到背后传来巨大的噪音,但不敢回头”,“在后面”对应介词behind,故填behind;34. 句意为“几分钟后,所有噪音都停止了”,“在……之后”对应介词after,句首首字母大写,故填After;35. 句意为“陈先生和家人足够幸运,在地震中幸存下来”,“幸运的”对应形容词lucky,故填lucky。
【答案】26. happened 27. felt 28. dream 29. sleeping 30. himself 31. got up 32. way 33. behind 34. After 35. lucky
【知识点】一般过去时、固定搭配、反身代词
【点评】本题考查英语语篇语境下的词汇运用,结合基础语法(时态、固定搭配)和上下文逻辑进行选词,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
情境6 大雪纷飞,银装素裹的世界里藏着不少安全隐患。我们在享受雪景的同时,要学会用科学的方法守护自己。
任务六: 书面表达(15分)
雪可以给我们带来快乐,但同时我们也应该懂得如何在暴雪天气保护自己。请你以“How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow”为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向校刊的英语专栏投稿。写作要求:1. 文中须包含下图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;2. 词数80左右。

参考词汇: cleats 防滑鞋
How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow
It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. However, heavy snow can also be very dangerous, for example, people may fall down easily.

How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow? Here are some suggestions. First, stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people. Second, it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down. Third, we had better not go out. If we have to go out, we must pay attention to our safety. Also, we must be careful of holes under the snow.
Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves.

答案

任务六 One possible version:
How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow
It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. However, heavy snow can also be very dangerous, for example, people may fall down easily.
How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow? Here are some suggestions. First, stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people. Second, it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down. Third, we had better not go out. If we have to go out, we must pay attention to our safety. Also, we must be careful of holes under the snow.
Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves.

解析

【分析】这是一篇英语话题书面表达题,写作需围绕“How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow”展开,首先要明确必须包含图中所有提示信息:远离积雪的树木和广告牌、减少外出且出行时注意安全、穿防滑鞋;其次要适当补充合理的暴雪安全提示,控制词数在80左右,语言需符合校刊投稿的正式性,采用总-分-总结构保证逻辑清晰。
【解析】写作步骤如下:1. 开头段:点明冬季大雪的普遍性及暴雪带来的安全隐患,引出自我保护的主题;2. 主体段:分点列出图中要求的全部内容,即远离积雪的树木和广告牌(避免被砸伤)、穿防滑鞋(防止摔倒)、减少外出,若必须外出需注意安全,可适当补充雪下坑洞等合理安全提示;3. 结尾段:总结强调学会自我保护才能享受雪景,确保词数符合要求,语言准确流畅。
【答案】
How to Protect Ourselves During the Heavy Snow
It is quite normal to have heavy snow in winter. However, heavy snow can also be very dangerous, for example, people may fall down easily.
How to protect ourselves during the heavy snow? Here are some suggestions. First, stay away from snow-covered trees and billboards because they can fall and hurt people. Second, it is best to wear cleats to avoid falling down. Third, we had better not go out. If we have to go out, we must pay attention to our safety. Also, we must be careful of holes under the snow.
Snow can bring us happiness if we learn to protect ourselves.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作、信息整合
【点评】本文紧扣题目要求,完整涵盖图中所有提示信息,结构清晰、逻辑通顺,语言简洁规范,符合校刊投稿要求,适当补充了合理的安全提示,词数达标,是一篇优秀的话题书面表达范文。
【难度系数】0.5