Ⅲ. Translate the following Chinese into English.
1. 港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。

2. 小汽车与公共汽车在30分钟内穿梭在香港与珠海之间。

3. 中国的高速铁路系统有40,000公里长。

4. 游客只需要4小时30分钟就能从上海到北京。

1. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world.
2. Cars and buses can travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong in about 30 minutes.
3. China's high-speed railway system is over 40,000 kilometres.
4. It takes visitors only about 4 hours and 30 minutes to get to Beijing from Shanghai.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需准确对应中文含义，注意专有名词的规范翻译、常用句型的运用及词汇的正确搭配。具体思路：1. 专有名词“港珠澳大桥”译为Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge，“世界上最长的”用形容词最高级the longest，“跨海大桥”为sea-crossing bridge；2. “穿梭在…之间”用travel between…and…，“30分钟内”译为in about 30 minutes；3. “高速铁路系统”是high-speed railway system，“有…长”用“is over + 长度”的结构；4. 运用固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth表达“某人花费时间做某事”，“从…到…”译为from…to…。
【解析】
1. 港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。→ Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world.
2. 小汽车与公共汽车在30分钟内穿梭在香港与珠海之间。→ Cars and buses can travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong in about 30 minutes.
3. 中国的高速铁路系统有40,000公里长。→ China's high-speed railway system is over 40,000 kilometres.
4. 游客只需要4小时30分钟就能从上海到北京。→ It takes visitors only about 4 hours and 30 minutes to get to Beijing from Shanghai.
【答案】
1. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world.
2. Cars and buses can travel between Zhuhai and Hong Kong in about 30 minutes.
3. China's high-speed railway system is over 40,000 kilometres.
4. It takes visitors only about 4 hours and 30 minutes to get to Beijing from Shanghai.
【知识点】
汉译英、专有名词翻译、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，涉及专有名词、常用表达及固定句型，考查学生对核心词汇和基础语法的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
Xi'an is another amazing city in China. I had the chance to visit it during my holiday. It is known for its rich 1, and one of the most famous attractions there is the Terracotta Army and I was excited to see it.
I joined a tour group to visit the Terracotta Warriors. The price of the ticket was not too 2, and the guide was very knowledgeable. I learned a lot from these amazing statues, which were built to protect the tomb of the first emperor of China. The size and detail of the figures were incredible, and I couldn't believe how many there were.
3 visiting the Terracotta Army, I explored the city of Xi'an. The city has many ancient walls and historical sites, such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. The local food in Xi'an is also famous. I tried the local noodles and dumplings, which were 4.
At night, I visited the city's old streets and enjoyed the lively atmosphere. The local shops sold beautiful handmade products, and I was happy to 5 some souvenirs to take home.
My trip to Xi'an was full of history, learning, and fun. I highly recommend it to anyone who wants to experience China's ancient culture.
()1. A. culture B. history C. art D. tradition
()2. A. high B. low C. good D. bad
()3. A. Before B. When C. While D. After
()4. A. delicious B. wonderful C. fantastic D. amazing
()5. A. decorate B. choose C. get D. take

1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B

【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章为作者的西安旅行经历。结合上下文语境及词汇辨析逐一分析各空：1空后文提及兵马俑、历史遗迹，西安以丰富的历史闻名；2空形容票价高低用high，此处表票价不太高；3空后文是探索西安城，应为参观完兵马俑之后的活动；4空形容食物味道用delicious；5空挑选纪念品用choose。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据后文提到兵马俑、历史遗迹等，西安以丰富的历史闻名，history符合语境，故选B。
2. 考查形容词辨析。形容价格高低用high/low，此处表示票价不太高，not too high，故选A。
3. 考查连词辨析。根据后文“explored the city of Xi'an”，可知是在参观完兵马俑之后的活动，after符合逻辑，故选D。
4. 考查形容词辨析。形容食物（面条和饺子）的味道，delicious（美味的）最贴切，其他选项多用于形容事物奇妙，故选A。
5. 考查动词辨析。根据语境，挑选纪念品带回家，choose（挑选）符合，其他选项不符合此处“挑选”的含义，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
名词辨析、形容词辨析、连词与动词辨析
【点评】
本文为记叙文完形填空，围绕西安旅行经历展开，侧重考查词汇辨析能力与上下文语境理解，难度适中，需结合语境和词汇用法解题。
【难度系数】
0.6