2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁适用第150页答案
(
D
)8. —It's reported that plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans.
—Yes, and I think it will be worse
unless
stronger laws are made.

A.since
B.until
C.after
D.unless

答案

8. D 【点拨】根据“worse 和 stronger laws are made”可知,这里应该用 unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选 D。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解句意:一方提到塑料污染正严重危害全球海洋,另一方回应“______制定更严格的法律,情况会更糟”。需分析各选项连词的含义,结合句子逻辑关系判断:A.since表“自从、因为”,B.until表“直到”,C.after表“在…之后”,D.unless表“除非(相当于if not)”,此处逻辑为“除非制定更严法律,否则情况会更糟”,需选表条件的连词。
【解析】对话意为“据报道塑料污染正严重危害全球海洋。是的,我认为除非制定更严格的法律,否则情况会更糟”。A选项since引导时间或原因状语从句,不符合语境;B选项until引导时间状语从句,表动作持续到某时间,不符合;C选项after引导时间状语从句,表“在…之后”,逻辑不通;D选项unless引导条件状语从句,意为“除非”,符合句子逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】条件状语从句,连词unless的用法
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句中连词unless的基本用法,需结合对话语境理解逻辑关系,区分不同连词的语义,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
A
)9.(2025·江苏徐州·调研)—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.
—Yes. It will be worse
unless
we take further action to do something for it.

A.unless
B.since
C.if
D.though

答案

9. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,如果不采取行动就会更糟,空后是否定的条件,用 unless 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话理解语境:前句提到疾病目前仍很严重,后句表达“____采取进一步行动,情况会更糟”,需判断空格处连词的逻辑关系。先明确各选项连词含义:A.unless(除非,相当于if not),B.since(自从;因为),C.if(如果),D.though(虽然)。代入语境验证:只有A项符合“不采取行动就会更糟”的否定条件逻辑,其余选项语义或逻辑不符,因此选A。
【解析】本题考查条件状语从句的连词辨析。对话意为:“——遗憾的是目前疾病仍然很严重。——是的,除非我们采取进一步的行动,否则情况会更糟。”分析选项:A.unless意为“除非;如果不”,引导否定的条件状语从句,契合语境;B.since表时间或原因,不符合条件逻辑;C.if表肯定条件,代入后逻辑为“采取行动则情况更糟”,与语境相悖;D.though表让步,不符合此处逻辑关系。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句;连词辨析
【点评】本题结合日常语境考查连词用法,需准确区分各连词含义及条件状语从句的逻辑,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)10.(2025·江苏南京·二模)
If
someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端的).

A.Until
B.Since
C.If
D.Unless

答案

10. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“如果”有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选 C。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子的逻辑关系:前半部分是一种假设情况,后半部分是该假设下的结果,需要选择表示“如果”的连词。逐一分析选项的含义和用法,排除不符合逻辑的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】句子表达的是“如果有人感到太多生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧”,是条件假设关系。选项A“Until”意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句,不符合逻辑;选项B“Since”意为“自从;因为”,引导时间或原因状语从句,不符合语境;选项C“If”意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句,符合句子的假设逻辑;选项D“Unless”意为“除非”,相当于“if not”,代入后句意不通顺。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】连词辨析;条件状语从句
【点评】本题考查连词的用法,需结合语境判断句子的逻辑关系,属于基础语法题,只要掌握各连词的含义和适用场景即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Great
writers
(作家) create timeless works that touch hearts and influence generations deeply.
2. Studying beautiful
poetry
(诗歌) helps us know history and appreciate the charm of language fully.
3. Every art
form
(形式) in literature can show the writers' different life experiences.
4. This picture is w
idely
shared on the internet because of its moving story.
5. Many people sell different kinds of foods and gifts at the town
fair
(event for selling goods).

答案

1. writers 2. poetry 3. form 4. widely 5. fair

解析

【分析】本题为根据句意、中文提示、英文解释或首字母填写单词的基础题,需结合语境、词性及词汇积累解题:1. 中文提示“作家”,谓语动词为原形,主语需用复数名词;2. 中文提示“诗歌”,此处为不可数名词;3. 中文提示“形式”,结合固定搭配确定单数;4. 首字母w修饰动词,需用副词;5. 英文解释为卖商品的活动,对应特定词汇。
【解析】1. 句意:伟大的作家创作触动心灵、影响几代人的永恒作品。谓语create为原形,主语需用复数,故填writers;2. 句意:学习优美的诗歌帮助我们充分了解历史、欣赏语言魅力。poetry为诗歌总称,不可数,故填poetry;3. 句意:文学中的每种艺术形式都能展现作家不同的人生经历。art form为固定搭配,此处用单数,故填form;4. 句意:这幅画因为感人的故事在网上被广泛分享。修饰动词shared用副词,首字母w对应widely,故填widely;5. 句意:许多人在城镇集市售卖各类食物和礼物。英文解释为卖商品的活动,town fair符合,故填fair。
【答案】1. writers 2. poetry 3. form 4. widely 5. fair
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词的数、副词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涉及名词单复数、词性判断及固定搭配,属于难度较低的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
五、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Have you ever wanted to talk to the writer after reading a book he or she wrote? At Boone Middle School in Florida, the US, from time to time, students
1
are given
(give) a chance to have a talk with the writer they love.
Last week, all the ninth-graders at school had a video talk with the US writer S. L. Rottman. So far, he
2
has written
(write) many books.
3
Before
the talk, the students had read the writer's book Hero in class.
The book Hero is about
4
a
teenage boy named Sean, who is sentenced(判决) to work on a horse farm. But its
5
ending
(end) is not clear. With no sequel(续集), students imagined what would happen to Sean and asked Rottman about it. The answer they received was "It is good for you to create your own ending."
Caitlynne Sheppard was one of the
6
students
(student) who were happy with the answer. "
7
If
the writer didn't give us a clear ending in the book, it would still leave us trying to imagine what might happen next in our mind," Sheppard said.
In fact, the video talk is just part of the school's yearly reading project which started last November. Students not only had to finish
8
reading
(read) the book Hero, but also needed to interview "heroes" around them. For example, Emily Cain interviewed a police officer. "Few people notice that some police officers are
9
unable
(able) to go home at night, or that they have to put their lives at risk
10
to save
(save) other people," she said.
1.
are given
2.
has written
3.
Before
4.
a
5.
ending

6.
students
7.
If
8.
reading
9.
unable
10.
to save

答案

1. are given 2. has written 3. Before 4. a 5. ending
6. students 7. If 8. reading 9. unable 10. to save

解析

【分析】本题为英语短文填空,需结合语法规则(时态、语态、词性)、固定搭配及上下文语境解题。需先判断每个空的考点,再结合语境确定正确形式,核心考查初中英语基础知识点的运用。
【解析】1. 考查被动语态:主语students与动词give是被动关系,描述一般情况,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为are+过去分词,故填are given。
2. 考查现在完成时:so far(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词,主语he为第三人称单数,故填has written。
3. 考查介词:根据语境“学生在交流前已读了作家的书”,此处表“在……之前”,故填Before。
4. 考查冠词:此处泛指“一个十几岁的男孩”,teenage以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
5. 考查名词:its为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,end对应的名词是ending(结局),故填ending。
6. 考查名词复数:one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,故填students。
7. 考查连词:根据句意“如果作家没给清晰结局,会让我们想象”,此处引导条件状语从句,用If,故填If。
8. 考查固定搭配:finish doing sth是固定搭配,意为“完成做某事”,故填reading。
9. 考查形容词:根据语境“很少人注意警察晚上不能回家”,unable意为“不能的”,符合句意,故填unable。
10. 考查非谓语动词:此处不定式表目的,冒着生命危险去救别人,故填to save。
【答案】1. are given 2. has written 3. Before 4. a 5. ending 6. students 7. If 8. reading 9. unable 10. to save
【知识点】被动语态;现在完成时;固定搭配
【点评】本题综合考查初中英语基础语法、词性变化及固定搭配,需结合上下文语境分析,注重基础知识点的运用,适合初中学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】0.5