Task reading.
Space garden
Do you know that there is a small "space garden" on the Tiangong Space Station? The taikonauts grow many plants there, such as tomatoes, green onions and even beautiful sunflowers. These plants make the space station lively.
Growing plants in space is quite different. There is little gravity, so plants do not grow as they do on Earth. The taikonauts take good care of these plants every day. They check them and take photos.
Water acts strangely in space. It floats into small balls. So the taikonauts must use special tools to water plants. The fresh plants bring delicious food and happiness to all the taikonauts.
Task 1: Read and tick or cross.
()1. There is a space garden on Tiangong Space Station.
()2. The taikonauts grow flowers and vegetables in space.
()3. Plants grow in the same way as on Earth.
()4. Water becomes small balls in space.
Task 2: Answer the questions.
1. What do the taikonauts do to look after plants?

2. Why do the taikonauts use special tools to water plants?

Task 3: Draw and write.
If you have the chance to go to space, what can you do?
Early in the morning, I . Every day is busy. I grow and . Sometimes, .
My job is so interesting!

Task 1: 1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √
Task 2: 1. They check the plants and take photos.
2. Because water floats into small balls in space.
Task 3: 略

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解题，包含判断正误、细节问答、开放性表达三类题型。解题思路：1. 判断正误题需定位原文对应语句，对比题干表述与原文是否一致；2. 细节问答题需精准查找原文中关于照顾植物的行为、使用特殊工具浇水原因的描述；3. 开放性表达题结合太空场景，合理填写即可。
【解析】
Task1：1. 原文第一句明确提到天宫空间站有“space garden”，题干表述正确；2. 原文第一段提到航天员种植西红柿（蔬菜）、向日葵（花），题干表述正确；3. 原文第二段指出太空植物生长与地球不同，题干表述错误；4. 原文第三段说明水在太空会变成小球，题干表述正确。
Task2：1. 原文第二段最后一句明确航天员照顾植物的行为是检查植物并拍照；2. 原文第三段前两句解释原因：水在太空变成小球，因此需用特殊工具浇水。
Task3：为开放性题目，需结合太空场景合理填写，符合语境即可，无固定标准答案。
【答案】
Task1: 1. √ 2. √ 3. × 4. √
Task2: 1. They check the plants and take photos.
2. Because water floats into small balls in space.
Task3: 略
【知识点】
任务型阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题以天宫空间站太空菜园为素材，贴近航天热点，考查学生对原文细节的查找与理解能力，以及开放性表达能力，题型设置合理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7