二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 你曾经听过这句谚语"金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝。"吗?
Have you ever the old saying "East or west, home is best."?
2. 这部电影是以真实人物和真实事件为基础的。
The film is real people and real events.
3. 这次活动的目的是帮助尽可能多的人。
The purpose of the action is to help many people .
4. 人们说千里之行始于足下。
People say that a journey of a thousand miles a single step.
5. 我今天上午一直到10点才打扫完房间。
I couldn't my room until 10:00 a. m. this morning.

1. heard of 2. based on 3. as; as
possible 4. begins with 5. finish
cleaning

【分析】
1. 第1题：句子是现在完成时结构（have+动词过去分词），“听说”对应的固定短语是hear of，需填其过去分词形式；
2. 第2题：“以……为基础”的固定短语是be based on，符合句子结构；
3. 第3题：修饰可数名词people表“尽可能多”，对应固定结构as many as possible；
4. 第4题：“始于”的固定短语是begin with，主语a journey是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需用三单形式；
5. 第5题：“完成做某事”是固定搭配finish doing sth，“打扫”对应clean，couldn't后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 现在完成时结构为have done，“听说”用hear of，故填heard of；
2. 固定短语be based on表示“以……为基础”，符合句意；
3. 修饰可数名词的“尽可能多”用as many as possible，故填as; as possible；
4. 短语begin with表“始于”，主语为单数，一般现在时用begins with；
5. 固定搭配finish doing sth，“打扫”是clean，故填finish cleaning。
【答案】
1. heard of 2. based on 3. as; as possible 4. begins with 5. finish cleaning
【知识点】
固定短语、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语和基础语法，属于基础题型，需积累常见短语及固定搭配，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
I love reading a lot, because it opens the door to wonderful worlds and lets me experience amazing 1. (adventure) without leaving home. Last year, I read Harry Potter for the first time, and it 2. (quick) became my favourite book. I have already finished the whole series!
Reading has taught me so much about magic, 3. (friend), and courage (勇气). I have learned that the good always wins in the end.
4. (I) friend Amy never liked science before. 5. everything changed last month when she read a fun and interesting science book. Now she thinks science is really 6. (amazed)! I have also read many adventure stories, but I have never tried mystery books. Maybe I'll read one next—I know they are 7. (full) of surprises.
We often go to the city library on weekends. We usually stay there 8. two or three hours, looking for new books to read. So far, I have 9. (borrow) more than 30 books. Each book helps me learn something new and 10. (see) the world differently.
Reading is not just a hobby—It's a lifelong adventure that never ends. I can't wait to discover more great books!
子任务五
探索经典文学,培养阅读兴趣。
配套标准答案

1. adventures 2. quickly 3. friendship
4. My 5. But 6. amazing 7. full
8. for 9. borrowed 10. see

【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性、语法规则逐一分析填空：1. adventure是可数名词，此处表泛指多次冒险，需用复数形式；2. 修饰动词需用副词；3. 与magic、courage并列作介词宾语，需用名词；4. 修饰名词friend需用形容词性物主代词；5. 前后句为转折关系，需用转折连词；6. 修饰事物science需用表“令人惊奇的”形容词；7. 考查固定搭配be full of；8. 表示持续的时间段需用介词for；9. 现在完成时需用动词过去分词；10. 考查固定搭配help sb do sth。
【解析】
1. adventure为可数名词，此处泛指多次冒险，故填adventures；
2. 空格修饰动词became，需用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly；
3. 空格与magic、courage并列作介词about的宾语，需用名词friendship，故填friendship；
4. 空格修饰名词friend，需用I的形容词性物主代词My，故填My；
5. 前句说Amy之前不喜欢科学，后句表转折，故填But；
6. 空格修饰事物science，需用形容词amazing（修饰物，表“令人惊奇的”），故填amazing；
7. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，故填full；
8. 表示持续的时间段，用介词for，故填for；
9. 现在完成时结构为have+动词过去分词，borrow的过去分词为borrowed，故填borrowed；
10. 固定搭配help sb do sth，空格用动词原形see，故填see。
【答案】
1. adventures 2. quickly 3. friendship 4. My 5. But 6. amazing 7. full 8. for 9. borrowed 10. see
【知识点】
名词的数、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕初中英语核心语法考点，考察学生对名词、副词、物主代词、连词、形容词、时态及固定搭配的运用能力，题型基础，注重语法知识的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6