一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. The weather often (影响) people's mood.
2. Some plants like (干旱的) weather. They don't need a lot of water.
3. It's usually cold in the (北方) of China.
4. The wind blows from the (南方).
5. The sun rises in the (东方) and sets in the (西方) every day.

一、1. affects 2. dry 3. north 4. south 5. east, west

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示填写英语单词的基础题，解题思路为：先明确每个汉语提示对应的英语词汇，再结合句子结构（如主语单复数、词性要求）调整词汇形式，确保符合语法规则。
【解析】1. 主语the weather是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词需用第三人称单数形式，“影响”对应的动词是affect，故填affects；2. “干旱的”是形容词，修饰名词weather，直接填dry；3. “北方”是方位名词，in the north of为固定搭配，故填north；4. “南方”是方位名词，from the south符合语境，填south；5. “东方”对应east，“西方”对应west，in the east和in the west是固定搭配，故填east和west。
【答案】一、1. affects 2. dry 3. north 4. south 5. east, west
【知识点】英语单词拼写、方位名词用法、动词第三人称单数
【点评】本题考查基础核心词汇的掌握，题型简单直接，是英语学习的基础题型，主要检验学生对常见形容词、方位名词及动词形式的记忆与运用。
【难度系数】0.8

二、在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. That little girl isn't afraid of (light). She thinks the sky is smiling to her.
2. People can often see (storm) days in the seaside cities.
3. He likes to stay on weekends and doesn't want to do sports outside.
4. —What's the weather like today? —It's warm and (sun).
5. I like (wind) days because I can fly my kite.
6. My father (water) flowers in the garden now.

二、1. lightning 2. stormy 3. in 4. sunny 5. windy 6. is watering

【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合词性转换、固定搭配、时态规则逐一解题：第1题需用be afraid of后接名词的规则转换词汇；第2、4、5题需用形容词修饰名词或作表语的词性转换；第3题考查固定搭配；第6题需根据时间标志词判断现在进行时的结构。
【解析】
1. 第1题：be afraid of是介词短语，后接名词作宾语，括号内light意为“光”，此处需表示“闪电”的名词，故填lightning。
2. 第2题：空格修饰名词days，需用形容词，名词storm的形容词形式为stormy，故填stormy。
3. 第3题：固定搭配stay in表示“待在家里”，符合“不想外出做运动”的语境，故填in。
4. 第4题：and连接并列形容词作表语，warm是形容词，名词sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny。
5. 第5题：空格修饰名词days，需用形容词，名词wind的形容词形式为windy，故填windy。
6. 第6题：句中now是现在进行时的标志词，结构为“主语+am/is/are+现在分词”，主语my father是第三人称单数，be动词用is，water的现在分词是watering，故填is watering。
【答案】
1. lightning 2. stormy 3. in 4. sunny 5. windy 6. is watering
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇变形、固定短语及现在进行时的用法，属于英语基础题型，侧重考查学生对核心词汇和基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、句子翻译
1. 中国南方炎热多雨。

2. 那里的天气干旱多风。

3. 不管发生什么事，我总是很开心。

4. —今天天气怎么样? —温暖晴朗。

5. 他必须待在家里，因为在下大雨。

三、1. It's hot and rainy in the south of China. 2. The weather there is dry and windy. 3. I am always happy, rain or shine. 4. —What's the weather like today? —It's warm and sunny. 5. He has to stay in because it's raining hard.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需掌握天气类表达、地点状语用法及常用固定短语。解题时，天气类句子常用it作主语，地点状语放句末；注意固定习语（如“不管发生什么事”对应rain or shine）、动词形式变化（第三人称单数主语搭配has to）及“下大雨”的常用译法，确保译文准确贴合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 核心含义：中国南方炎热多雨。天气用it作主语，“中国南方”译为the south of China，“炎热多雨”译为hot and rainy，组合得It's hot and rainy in the south of China.
2. 核心含义：那里的天气干旱多风。“那里的天气”译为The weather there，“干旱多风”译为dry and windy，组合得The weather there is dry and windy.
3. 核心含义：不管发生什么事，我总是很开心。“不管发生什么事”用固定习语rain or shine表达，“我总是很开心”译为I am always happy，组合得I am always happy, rain or shine.
4. 核心含义：询问并回答今日天气。询问天气的固定句型为What's the weather like today?，回答“温暖晴朗”译为It's warm and sunny，对应得译文。
5. 核心含义：他必须待在家里，因为在下大雨。主语he为第三人称单数，“必须待在家里”用has to stay in，“下大雨”译为it's raining hard，组合得He has to stay in because it's raining hard.
【答案】
三、1. It's hot and rainy in the south of China. 2. The weather there is dry and windy. 3. I am always happy, rain or shine. 4. —What's the weather like today? —It's warm and sunny. 5. He has to stay in because it's raining hard.
【知识点】
汉译英、天气表达、固定短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习题，考察常用词汇、天气句型及固定习语的运用，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

一、语篇填空
Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1. (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2. it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3. (excite) when they see snowflakes falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they enjoy 4. (make) snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose to go skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5. (activity) that are popular in winter.
However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6. (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7. (slow) and carefully if they don't want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very 8. (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow on 9. roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10. example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.

一、1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. making 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For

【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨（雪的利弊及应对），再逐个分析每个空的考点：结合时态主谓一致、连词逻辑、形容词修饰对象、固定搭配、名词单复数、固定句型、副词用法、词性转换、冠词特指、固定短语等知识点，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用snows；
2. 前半句“雪很有趣”与后半句“它也会让事情变难”为转折关系，故用but；
3. 主语为some children（人），需用ed形式的形容词excited（exciting修饰物）；
4. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth，故填making；
5. these are后接可数名词复数，activity的复数为activities；
6. 固定句型it is + adj + to do sth，故填to see；
7. 修饰动词drive需用副词，slow的副词形式为slowly；
8. be动词后需接形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous；
9. 此处特指屋顶，故用定冠词the；
10. 固定短语for example，首字母大写，故填For。
【答案】
1. snows 2. but 3. excited 4. making 5. activities 6. to see 7. slowly 8. dangerous 9. the 10. For
【知识点】
一般现在时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础英语语篇填空，考查核心语法与固定表达，需结合语境分析考点，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6