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四、阅读与表达（共 4 小题，41—43 小题，每小题 2 分，44 小题 4 分；满分 10 分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on (在……基础上) their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar" for about 1,000 steps (about 8 kilometres). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites (地点) or exchanged for cash (现金).
One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers (设计师) also have another goal: to improve people's lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.
The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.
41. What's Bitwalking based on?
42. How many bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day?
43. What is the goal of Bitwalking?
44. Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why?
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Bitwalking is an invention by a small company in London. To make people walk more, this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on (在……基础上) their daily walking steps.
With this app, walkers can earn one "Bitwalking dollar" for about 1,000 steps (about 8 kilometres). Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most. The money people earned can be spent on online shopping sites (地点) or exchanged for cash (现金).
One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers (设计师) also have another goal: to improve people's lives. In poor countries, people have to walk far to work, or to school, or simply to collect water. Workers in the countryside earn less than one dollar a day. By walking around with the Bitwalking app, they could earn three times more.
The company has also set up Bitwalking centres in some poor areas. At the centres, local people will learn how to use the Bitwalking dollars or trade (交易) them for cash. Bitwalking is really helping to change lives.
41. What's Bitwalking based on?
People's daily walking steps.
42. How many bitwalking dollars can one people get at most every day?
Three.
43. What is the goal of Bitwalking?
To make people healthier and improve people's lives.
44. Do you think we middle school students can use this app? Why?
Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school. It's good for our health. We can study well when we are in good health.（开放试题，言之有理，言之有物即可）
答案
41. People's daily walking steps.
42. Three.
43. To make people healthier and improve people's lives.
44. Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school. It's good for our health. We can study well when we are in good health.（开放试题，言之有理，言之有物即可）
42. Three.
43. To make people healthier and improve people's lives.
44. Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school. It's good for our health. We can study well when we are in good health.（开放试题，言之有理，言之有物即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 针对41-43题这类细节理解题，先明确问题的核心关键词，再回到原文定位相关句子，精准提取对应信息作答；2. 针对44题这类开放型试题，需结合短文内容（如走路有益健康）和中学生的实际情况，给出符合要求、言之有理的回答。
【解析】
41. 问题询问Bitwalking的依据，定位原文第一段“this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on their daily walking steps.”，提取核心信息作答；
42. 问题询问每日最多可获得的Bitwalking美元数量，定位原文第二段“Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most.”，提取对应数字作答；
43. 问题询问Bitwalking的目标，定位原文第三段“One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people's lives.”，整合两个目标作答；
44. 问题为开放题，结合短文提到的走路有益健康，中学生日常上学可步行，既符合短文内容，又贴合学生实际，给出合理回答即可。
【答案】
41. People's daily walking steps.
42. Three.
43. To make people healthier and improve people's lives.
44. Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school. It's good for our health. We can study well when we are in good health.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放型试题
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的细节信息查找能力和开放表达能力，题型设置贴合学生实际，既注重基础信息的提取，又鼓励学生结合自身情况合理表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：1. 针对41-43题这类细节理解题，先明确问题的核心关键词，再回到原文定位相关句子，精准提取对应信息作答；2. 针对44题这类开放型试题，需结合短文内容（如走路有益健康）和中学生的实际情况，给出符合要求、言之有理的回答。
【解析】
41. 问题询问Bitwalking的依据，定位原文第一段“this new app on the mobile phone is paying people, which is based on their daily walking steps.”，提取核心信息作答；
42. 问题询问每日最多可获得的Bitwalking美元数量，定位原文第二段“Three bitwalking dollars can be earned by one person per day at most.”，提取对应数字作答；
43. 问题询问Bitwalking的目标，定位原文第三段“One idea behind the app is to make people healthier. But the designers also have another goal: to improve people's lives.”，整合两个目标作答；
44. 问题为开放题，结合短文提到的走路有益健康，中学生日常上学可步行，既符合短文内容，又贴合学生实际，给出合理回答即可。
【答案】
41. People's daily walking steps.
42. Three.
43. To make people healthier and improve people's lives.
44. Yes. Because this app can help us keep walking when we go to school. It's good for our health. We can study well when we are in good health.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放型试题
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的细节信息查找能力和开放表达能力，题型设置贴合学生实际，既注重基础信息的提取，又鼓励学生结合自身情况合理表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
现代人生活节奏快，缺乏足够的运动，导致身体素质下降，尤其是中小学生群体，他们的身体素质令人颇为担忧。为了让“运动有益健康”这个观念深入人心，请你以“Let's Do More Exercise Together”为题，并根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 运动的好处。
2. 运动的时间与方式。
3. 发出做运动的倡议。
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Let's Do More Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise.
现代人生活节奏快，缺乏足够的运动，导致身体素质下降，尤其是中小学生群体，他们的身体素质令人颇为担忧。为了让“运动有益健康”这个观念深入人心，请你以“Let's Do More Exercise Together”为题，并根据以下要点提示写一篇短文。
要点提示：
1. 运动的好处。
2. 运动的时间与方式。
3. 发出做运动的倡议。
要求：
1. 词数：80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
Let's Do More Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise.
答案
One possible version:
Let's Do More Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can do exercise at any time. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, our teacher teaches us to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. Also, we spend half an hour doing sports with our classmates after school every day. It's great fun. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go hiking with our friends.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
Let's Do More Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can do exercise at any time. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, our teacher teaches us to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. Also, we spend half an hour doing sports with our classmates after school every day. It's great fun. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go hiking with our friends.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
解析
【分析】本题为英语话题书面表达题，要求围绕“Let's Do More Exercise Together”主题，覆盖“运动的好处、运动的时间与方式、发出运动倡议”三个要点写作，开头已给出，词数80左右。解题思路：先承接开头阐述运动的益处；再具体说明日常运动的时间安排和可行方式；最后发出共同运动的倡议，注意语言通顺、要点齐全，符合写作要求。
【解析】需紧扣三个要点组织内容：1. 运动好处：可写帮助保持健康、锻炼性格、提升学习效率；2. 运动时间与方式：可提及步行/骑车上学、体育课的各类运动、课后与同学锻炼、周末爬山等；3. 倡议：呼吁大家一起运动，养成健康生活方式。
【答案】Let's Do More Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can do exercise at any time. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, our teacher teaches us to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. Also, we spend half an hour doing sports with our classmates after school every day. It's great fun. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go hiking with our friends.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作
【点评】本题为常见的话题类书面表达题，要点明确，结构清晰，考查学生围绕主题整合信息、用英语表达观点的能力，符合初中英语写作的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】需紧扣三个要点组织内容：1. 运动好处：可写帮助保持健康、锻炼性格、提升学习效率；2. 运动时间与方式：可提及步行/骑车上学、体育课的各类运动、课后与同学锻炼、周末爬山等；3. 倡议：呼吁大家一起运动，养成健康生活方式。
【答案】Let's Do More Exercise Together
It's very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. What's more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can do exercise at any time. For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. In PE classes, our teacher teaches us to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. Also, we spend half an hour doing sports with our classmates after school every day. It's great fun. On weekends, we can climb mountains or go hiking with our friends.
Let's do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题写作
【点评】本题为常见的话题类书面表达题，要点明确，结构清晰，考查学生围绕主题整合信息、用英语表达观点的能力，符合初中英语写作的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
