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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don't allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them.
Why Fights Happen
• Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends.
• Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly.
• Busy schedules: Family members may not have time to talk calmly.
How to Communicate Better
• Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person's thoughts.
• Use "I" messages: Say "I feel upset when ..." instead of "You always ...".
• Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.
A Real Example
Last week, Li Ming argued with his
mum because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: "Mum, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules?" Then, he talked to his mum calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement—Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early.
1. Is it normal for families to have fights?
2. How did Li Ming solve the problem with his mum?
3. Why do some students have a fight with their family members?
4. Do you agree that good communication can help solve problems? Why or why not?
Family fights happen in every home. Maybe your parents don't allow you to play video games, or your brother/sister takes your things without asking. These problems can make you feel angry or sad, but good communication can help solve them.
Why Fights Happen
• Different opinions: Parents may worry about your grades, while you care more about friends.
• Misunderstanding: Sometimes you forget to explain your feelings clearly.
• Busy schedules: Family members may not have time to talk calmly.
How to Communicate Better
• Listen first: Before speaking, try to understand the other person's thoughts.
• Use "I" messages: Say "I feel upset when ..." instead of "You always ...".
• Choose the right time: Discuss problems when everyone is relaxed, not during dinner or before exams.
A Real Example
Last week, Li Ming argued with his
mum because she refused to let him join a school trip. Instead of shouting, he wrote a note: "Mum, I feel sad because I really want to go. Can we talk about safety rules?" Then, he talked to his mum calmly about the rules. Later, they reached an agreement—Li Ming could go if he finished his homework early.
1. Is it normal for families to have fights?
Yes, it is normal.
2. How did Li Ming solve the problem with his mum?
He wrote a note to explain his feelings and calmly discussed safety rules with his mum, reaching an agreement.
3. Why do some students have a fight with their family members?
Because of different opinions, misunderstanding, or busy schedules.
4. Do you agree that good communication can help solve problems? Why or why not?
Yes. Good communication helps family members understand each other and find solutions, as shown in Li Ming's story. (答案不唯一)
答案
Ⅳ. 1. Yes, it is normal.
2. He wrote a note to explain his feelings
and calmly discussed safety rules with his
mum, reaching an agreement.
3. Because of different opinions,
misunderstanding, or busy schedules.
4. Yes. Good communication helps family
members understand each other and find
solutions, as shown in Li Ming's story.
(答案不唯一)
2. He wrote a note to explain his feelings
and calmly discussed safety rules with his
mum, reaching an agreement.
3. Because of different opinions,
misunderstanding, or busy schedules.
4. Yes. Good communication helps family
members understand each other and find
solutions, as shown in Li Ming's story.
(答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对细节类题目，需精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；针对开放类题目，需结合原文核心观点，合理表达个人看法。第1题定位原文首段判断家庭吵架是否正常；第2题定位“A Real Example”段落提取李明解决问题的具体方式；第3题定位“Why Fights Happen”部分梳理吵架的原因；第4题结合原文“良好沟通能解决家庭问题”的观点，给出符合逻辑的回答。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段第一句“Family fights happen in every home”可判断家庭吵架是正常的，故给出肯定回答；
2. 从“A Real Example”段落中“Instead of shouting, he wrote a note... Then, he talked to his mum calmly about the rules... they reached an agreement”提取李明的做法：写便条解释感受，和妈妈平静讨论安全规则并达成协议；
3. 从“Why Fights Happen”部分的三点内容（不同观点、误解、忙碌的日程）整理出吵架的原因；
4. 结合原文“good communication can help solve them”的核心观点，说明同意的理由，即良好沟通能帮助家人理解彼此、找到解决问题的办法。
【答案】
1. Yes, it is normal.
2. He wrote a note to explain his feelings and calmly discussed safety rules with his mum, reaching an agreement.
3. Because of different opinions, misunderstanding, or busy schedules.
4. Yes. Good communication helps family members understand each other and find solutions, as shown in Li Ming's story. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息定位与提取、开放型问题表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题，前3题考查原文细节信息的定位与提取，难度较低；第4题考查结合原文观点的开放表达，需言之有理，整体侧重考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读理解题，解题思路为：针对细节类题目，需精准定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息作答；针对开放类题目，需结合原文核心观点，合理表达个人看法。第1题定位原文首段判断家庭吵架是否正常；第2题定位“A Real Example”段落提取李明解决问题的具体方式；第3题定位“Why Fights Happen”部分梳理吵架的原因；第4题结合原文“良好沟通能解决家庭问题”的观点，给出符合逻辑的回答。
【解析】
1. 从原文第一段第一句“Family fights happen in every home”可判断家庭吵架是正常的，故给出肯定回答；
2. 从“A Real Example”段落中“Instead of shouting, he wrote a note... Then, he talked to his mum calmly about the rules... they reached an agreement”提取李明的做法：写便条解释感受，和妈妈平静讨论安全规则并达成协议；
3. 从“Why Fights Happen”部分的三点内容（不同观点、误解、忙碌的日程）整理出吵架的原因；
4. 结合原文“good communication can help solve them”的核心观点，说明同意的理由，即良好沟通能帮助家人理解彼此、找到解决问题的办法。
【答案】
1. Yes, it is normal.
2. He wrote a note to explain his feelings and calmly discussed safety rules with his mum, reaching an agreement.
3. Because of different opinions, misunderstanding, or busy schedules.
4. Yes. Good communication helps family members understand each other and find solutions, as shown in Li Ming's story. (答案不唯一)
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、信息定位与提取、开放型问题表达
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题，前3题考查原文细节信息的定位与提取，难度较低；第4题考查结合原文观点的开放表达，需言之有理，整体侧重考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
