三、信息还原
KEY→P14
范畴:人与自我
主题:健康生活
体裁:说明文
难度:★★★
建议用时:6分钟
评价: /5
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
In fact, your body is like a factory. 1. If you start with poor materials, your goods won't be of good quality. But if you use better materials, your goods will come out much better.
2. It means getting enough sleep, eating food that is good for you, and exercising more. You may not think about this too much as a student, but it is very important.
It's good to start building a better "factory" at a young age. 3. If you get enough sleep, you'll be able to do better in your studies. Eating healthy food helps your body grow strong and fight off sickness. And exercise can help you stay healthy.
4. But in fact, you can start small—try to go to bed at the same time each night and wake up at the same time as well. Find time to eat one apple each day—they say "an apple a day keeps the doctor away". Try to exercise just a little each day, even if it's only for 10 minutes. 5.
A. This sounds like a lot to do.
B. Don't eat fast food all the time.
C. What does this mean in real life?
D. Students should look after their bodies well.
E. It takes in "materials" and puts out "goods".
F. Doing these little things will help you build a great "factory".
G. Getting into the habit of living healthily can help you in many ways.

1~5 E C G A F
本文介绍了身体健康的重要性,建议人们在日常生活中获得充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物和多锻炼。
1. E 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. F

【解析】
1. 空前将身体比作工厂，空后提到了原材料和产出的产品，E选项“它吸收‘原材料’，产出‘产品’”承接上下文，契合工厂的运作逻辑，衔接自然。
2. 空后用“It means...”对内容进行解释说明，C选项“这在现实生活中意味着什么？”提出问题，引出后文对健康生活内涵的解释，符合语境。
3. 空后分别列举了充足睡眠、健康饮食、锻炼带来的诸多益处，G选项“养成健康的生活习惯可以在很多方面对你有帮助”总领后文的分述内容，逻辑通顺。
4. 空后用“But”转折，说明可以从小事做起，A选项“这听起来要做的事情很多”与后文的“从小处着手”形成转折关系，衔接合理。
5. 空前列举了各类日常可践行的健康小举措，F选项“做这些小事会帮你建造出一个很棒的‘工厂’”呼应开头的身体工厂比喻，对全文内容进行收尾总结。
【答案】
1~5 E C G A F
【知识点】
英语信息还原
上下文逻辑
语篇衔接
【点评】
本题以健康生活为主题，通过将身体类比为工厂的说明文设题，重点考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题时需关注前后文的指代、呼应与转折关系，排除多余干扰选项即可得出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.7