() 3. You won't pass the final exam you study hard for the next two weeks.

A.if
B.unless
C.because

3. B

【分析】
先理解句子语义：句子表达“你不会通过期末考试，________你在接下来两周努力学习”，需判断空格处连词的逻辑关系。逐一分析选项连词的含义，结合句子否定的条件逻辑，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】
翻译句子：“你不会通过期末考试，________你在接下来的两周努力学习”。
选项辨析：
A. if（如果）：引导肯定条件，代入后逻辑为“如果你努力就会通过”，与原句否定逻辑不符；
B. unless（除非，相当于if...not）：引导否定条件，代入后意为“除非你努力，否则你不会通过”，符合原句逻辑；
C. because（因为）：引导原因状语从句，代入后语义不通，不符合语境。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
条件状语从句连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语条件状语从句中连词的辨析，需结合句子逻辑关系选择合适连词，属于基础题型，侧重对连词词义和语境理解的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7

() 4. I my pen pal in Canada last week, and she told me about her new school life.

A.heard from
B.heard of
C.heard to

4. A

【分析】首先理解句子语境：句子意为“我上周______我在加拿大的笔友，她告诉我她的新学校生活”。需辨析三个hear相关短语的含义：A. heard from意为“收到……的来信”；B. heard of意为“听说”；C. heard to不是正确固定搭配。根据后半句“她告诉我她的新学校生活”，可知是收到笔友的来信，据此判断选项。
【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。逐一分析选项：A. heard from是固定短语，意为“收到……的来信”，符合语境；B. heard of意为“听说”，不符合“笔友告知生活”的语境；C. heard to无正确搭配，直接排除。结合句子逻辑，正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析；一般过去时
【点评】本题为基础英语词汇题，考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，结合句子语境即可快速选出答案，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8

() 5. The children felt when they watched the magic show yesterday.

A.excited; exciting
B.exciting; excited
C.excited; excited

5. A

【分析】首先明确英语中，以-ed结尾的形容词多用来修饰人，描述人的主观感受；以-ing结尾的形容词多用来修饰物，说明事物的属性或特征。本题中，第一个空修饰的是“children（孩子们，指人）”，需用-ed形容词；第二个空修饰的是“magic show（魔术表演，指物）”，需用-ing形容词，据此可确定正确选项。
【解析】根据形容词的用法规则：-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物。第一空修饰“the children”（人），应使用excited；第二空修饰“magic show”（物），应使用exciting，因此正确选项为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析；ed与ing形容词用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础考点——-ed与-ing形容词的用法区别，需准确区分修饰对象（人/物）来选择合适的形容词，难度较低，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8

四、阅读理解
Food is an important part of culture. People in different countries have different ways of eating.
In China, people like to eat together. Dishes are placed in the middle of the table, and everyone uses serving chopsticks to transfer food to their own plates or bowls, and then eat with their personal ones.
In India, many people prefer eating with their right hands. They believe eating with hands is natural and makes food taste better. It is also a tradition passed down for hundreds of years.
In France, meals are often long. French people enjoy talking with family and friends while eating. They think eating is not only for food, but also for enjoying life.
Learning about food culture helps us understand others better. It also teaches us to respect different traditions around the world.
() 1. How do Chinese people usually eat meals?
A. By eating with chopsticks.
B. By eating alone with a spoon.
C. By eating quickly with hands.
() 2. Why do many Indians eat with their right hands?
A. Because they don't like cho-psticks.
B. Because they believe it is natural and food tastes better.
C. Because they don't have forks.
() 3. What are meals in France usually like?
A. They are short and quick.
B. They are long and full of talking.
C. They are eaten in silence.
() 4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Food culture is the same everywhere.
B. Food culture is only about taste.
C. Food culture shows traditions and values.
() 5. What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce different food cultures.
B. To teach people how to cook.
C. To tell people to eat quickly.

1－5 ABBCA

【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先快速通读全文把握核心（不同国家的饮食文化差异），再针对每个小题的问题关键词，回到原文定位对应段落，对比选项与原文细节，排除错误选项后选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文第二段，可知中国人用筷子吃饭，A选项符合；B（独自用勺）、C（用手快吃）与原文不符，故选A。
2. 第2题：定位原文第三段，印度人用右手是因为觉得自然、食物更好吃，对应B选项；A、C原文未提及，故选B。
3. 第3题：定位原文第四段，法国餐时间长且吃饭时会聊天，对应B选项；A（短且快）、C（沉默）与原文不符，故选B。
4. 第4题：定位原文最后一段，饮食文化能帮助理解他人、尊重不同传统，体现其与传统和价值观相关，对应C选项；A、B表述错误，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文介绍中、印、法的饮食文化，目的是介绍不同饮食文化，对应A选项；B、C与原文无关，故选A。
【答案】
1－5 ABBCA
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文化类阅读
【点评】
本文围绕不同国家的饮食文化展开，考查学生快速定位原文细节的能力，题型为常见的细节理解题，难度不大，需学生准确抓取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.7