登录
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
go off, all of a sudden, by the time, wake up, out of breath
1. She ___ early this morning and caught the first bus to school.
2. The machine ___ when we were using it, so we had to call a repairman.
3. ___, the lights went out, and everyone in the room screamed.
4. After running up the stairs, he was ___ and needed to sit down.
5. ___ we arrived at the station, the train had already left.
go off, all of a sudden, by the time, wake up, out of breath
1. She ___ early this morning and caught the first bus to school.
2. The machine ___ when we were using it, so we had to call a repairman.
3. ___, the lights went out, and everyone in the room screamed.
4. After running up the stairs, he was ___ and needed to sit down.
5. ___ we arrived at the station, the train had already left.
答案
1. woke up 2. went off 3. All of a sudden
4. out of breath 5. By the time
4. out of breath 5. By the time
解析
【分析】
解题思路：首先明确方框内每个短语的含义与用法，再结合每个句子的语境、时态要求，选择合适的短语并调整其形式（如动词的过去式、短语的大小写等）。具体步骤：1. 通读每个句子，理解句意；2. 匹配对应含义的短语；3. 根据时态（如一般过去时）或短语的固定用法调整形式（如动词变过去式、句首短语大写）。
【解析】
1. 句意：她今天早上早早醒来，赶第一班去学校的公交。短语wake up意为“醒来”，根据时间状语this morning可知句子用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke，故填woke up。
2. 句意：我们使用这台机器时它出故障了，所以我们不得不叫修理工。短语go off此处意为“（机器等）停止运转、出故障”，根据were using可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填went off。
3. 句意：突然，灯灭了，房间里每个人都尖叫起来。短语all of a sudden是副词短语，意为“突然”，在句中作状语，位于句首时首字母需大写，故填All of a sudden。
4. 句意：跑上楼梯后，他上气不接下气，需要坐下。短语out of breath是固定介词短语，意为“上气不接下气”，在句中作表语，直接使用即可，故填out of breath。
5. 句意：我们到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。短语by the time意为“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，此处为过去的时间语境，直接使用，位于句首时首字母大写，故填By the time。
【答案】
1. woke up 2. went off 3. All of a sudden 4. out of breath 5. By the time
【知识点】
动词短语的时态运用、固定短语的词义辨析、时间状语短语的使用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及形式变化，需结合句子语境和时态选择正确表达，属于基础词汇运用题，注重对核心短语的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
解题思路：首先明确方框内每个短语的含义与用法，再结合每个句子的语境、时态要求，选择合适的短语并调整其形式（如动词的过去式、短语的大小写等）。具体步骤：1. 通读每个句子，理解句意；2. 匹配对应含义的短语；3. 根据时态（如一般过去时）或短语的固定用法调整形式（如动词变过去式、句首短语大写）。
【解析】
1. 句意：她今天早上早早醒来，赶第一班去学校的公交。短语wake up意为“醒来”，根据时间状语this morning可知句子用一般过去时，wake的过去式为woke，故填woke up。
2. 句意：我们使用这台机器时它出故障了，所以我们不得不叫修理工。短语go off此处意为“（机器等）停止运转、出故障”，根据were using可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，故填went off。
3. 句意：突然，灯灭了，房间里每个人都尖叫起来。短语all of a sudden是副词短语，意为“突然”，在句中作状语，位于句首时首字母需大写，故填All of a sudden。
4. 句意：跑上楼梯后，他上气不接下气，需要坐下。短语out of breath是固定介词短语，意为“上气不接下气”，在句中作表语，直接使用即可，故填out of breath。
5. 句意：我们到达车站的时候，火车已经离开了。短语by the time意为“到……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，此处为过去的时间语境，直接使用，位于句首时首字母大写，故填By the time。
【答案】
1. woke up 2. went off 3. All of a sudden 4. out of breath 5. By the time
【知识点】
动词短语的时态运用、固定短语的词义辨析、时间状语短语的使用
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义及形式变化，需结合句子语境和时态选择正确表达，属于基础词汇运用题，注重对核心短语的掌握，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out(熄灭) 3. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, and then went to bed.
The next morning when I 4 , my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power(电力供应)didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea 6 the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit a few candles, it was still 7 to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 8 reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 9 an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most 10 things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up.
( )1. A. wind B. light C. storm D. colour
( )2. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop
( )3. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. secondly
( )4. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up
( )5. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer
( )6. A. where B. when C. how D. why
( )7. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult
( )8. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress
( )9. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
( )10. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper
Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no 1 outside, it felt like midnight. Then the rain started to 2 heavily against the windows. We were sitting in our warm living room. All of a sudden, the light went on and off for a few times and then went out(熄灭) 3. Everything went black. We found the flashlight and some candles, and then went to bed.
The next morning when I 4 , my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom. Clearly, the power(电力供应)didn't come back. After I looked out of the window, I felt even 5 : it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark. The room was becoming colder and colder. We had no idea 6 the power would come back, so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Although we lit a few candles, it was still 7 to do anything in the weak light. I was sitting near several candles, but I had 8 reading.
The storm finally stopped in the afternoon, and I drove my car to 9 an open store. The trees along the roads were broken. I only bought the most 10 things—bread, some fruit, more drinking water and batteries for the flashlight. On my way home, the power came back and it cheered people up.
( )1. A. wind B. light C. storm D. colour
( )2. A. beat B. push C. throw D. drop
( )3. A. hardly B. heavily C. completely D. secondly
( )4. A. woke up B. gave up C. picked up D. fixed up
( )5. A. better B. quieter C. sadder D. cleverer
( )6. A. where B. when C. how D. why
( )7. A. strong B. blind C. unfair D. difficult
( )8. A. fun B. trouble C. luck D. stress
( )9. A. look up B. look at C. look for D. look after
( )10. A. necessary B. expensive C. delicious D. proper
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文讲述暴风雨导致停电后一家人的经历），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“乌云让天空很暗，感觉像午夜”可知，此处指没有光，选B（light）。
2. 表示“雨重重敲打窗户”，beat有“敲打”之意，符合语境，选A。
3. 前文说灯闪了几次，此处指灯完全熄灭，completely意为“完全地”，选C。
4. 第二天早上醒来，woke up是“醒来”的意思，符合语境，选A。
5. 看到仍在下雨、天空黑暗，心情更难过，sadder意为“更难过的”，选C。
6. 此处指不知道电力何时恢复，when表时间，选B。
7. 弱光下做任何事都困难，difficult意为“困难的”，选D。
8. 固定搭配have trouble doing sth（做某事有困难），选B。
9. 开车寻找开着的商店，look for意为“寻找”，选C。
10. 买最必要的东西（面包、水果等），necessary意为“必要的”，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕暴风雨停电的日常经历展开，重点考察词汇在语境中的运用及固定短语搭配，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑推理。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空时，需先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文讲述暴风雨导致停电后一家人的经历），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由前文“乌云让天空很暗，感觉像午夜”可知，此处指没有光，选B（light）。
2. 表示“雨重重敲打窗户”，beat有“敲打”之意，符合语境，选A。
3. 前文说灯闪了几次，此处指灯完全熄灭，completely意为“完全地”，选C。
4. 第二天早上醒来，woke up是“醒来”的意思，符合语境，选A。
5. 看到仍在下雨、天空黑暗，心情更难过，sadder意为“更难过的”，选C。
6. 此处指不知道电力何时恢复，when表时间，选B。
7. 弱光下做任何事都困难，difficult意为“困难的”，选D。
8. 固定搭配have trouble doing sth（做某事有困难），选B。
9. 开车寻找开着的商店，look for意为“寻找”，选C。
10. 买最必要的东西（面包、水果等），necessary意为“必要的”，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，围绕暴风雨停电的日常经历展开，重点考察词汇在语境中的运用及固定短语搭配，整体难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑推理。
【难度系数】
0.5
