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二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
An old man lived with his little grandson. The old man liked reading books very much. Every day he got up $\underline{1}$ to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to $\underline{2}$ him.
One day, the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't $\underline{3}$, and I always forget when I close the book. What good does reading books do?"
The grandfather smiled at the little boy and answered, "Take this coal basket (煤筐) down to the river and bring me back a basket of $\underline{4}$."
The boy did as his grandpa said, $\underline{5}$ all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to walk faster next time."
The next day the boy ran home, but the basket was still empty (空的). The boy said, "Grandpa, it's impossible to finish the $\underline{6}$!"
The old man said nothing and asked his grandson to see the basket. The boy looked at the basket, and for the first time he $\underline{7}$ it was different. It used to be a dirty basket, but now it is $\underline{8}$ inside and outside. $\underline{9}$ what he did, it changed a lot.
Then the grandfather told him, "Reading is similar to this. When you read, you may not understand or remember everything, but the words in books will change $\underline{10}$. That is why we should read every day."
()1. A. easily B. early
C. late D. quickly
()2. A. follow B. hear
C. ask D. order
()3. A. search B. understand
C. lose D. leave
()4. A. fruit B. meat
C. coal D. water
()5. A. so B. or
C. but D. if
()6. A. food B. race
C. exercise D. work
()7. A. hoped B. realized
C. created D. treated
()8. A. cute B. clean
C. heavy D. dry
()9. A. In front of B. Instead of
C. Because of D. Short of
()10. A. you B. him
C. her D. them
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
An old man lived with his little grandson. The old man liked reading books very much. Every day he got up $\underline{1}$ to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to $\underline{2}$ him.
One day, the grandson asked, "Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don't $\underline{3}$, and I always forget when I close the book. What good does reading books do?"
The grandfather smiled at the little boy and answered, "Take this coal basket (煤筐) down to the river and bring me back a basket of $\underline{4}$."
The boy did as his grandpa said, $\underline{5}$ all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back home. The grandfather laughed, "You'll have to walk faster next time."
The next day the boy ran home, but the basket was still empty (空的). The boy said, "Grandpa, it's impossible to finish the $\underline{6}$!"
The old man said nothing and asked his grandson to see the basket. The boy looked at the basket, and for the first time he $\underline{7}$ it was different. It used to be a dirty basket, but now it is $\underline{8}$ inside and outside. $\underline{9}$ what he did, it changed a lot.
Then the grandfather told him, "Reading is similar to this. When you read, you may not understand or remember everything, but the words in books will change $\underline{10}$. That is why we should read every day."
()1. A. easily B. early
C. late D. quickly
()2. A. follow B. hear
C. ask D. order
()3. A. search B. understand
C. lose D. leave
()4. A. fruit B. meat
C. coal D. water
()5. A. so B. or
C. but D. if
()6. A. food B. race
C. exercise D. work
()7. A. hoped B. realized
C. created D. treated
()8. A. cute B. clean
C. heavy D. dry
()9. A. In front of B. Instead of
C. Because of D. Short of
()10. A. you B. him
C. her D. them
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文是哲理小故事，讲述老人用装水的煤筐引导孙子理解读书的意义。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系，逐一分析每个空白处的最佳选项，确保所选答案符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据前文“老人喜欢读书”，可知他每天早起读书，early符合语境；A（容易地）、C（晚地）、D（快速地）不符合。
2. 选A。孙子想成为像爷爷那样的人，试图模仿爷爷，follow有“跟随、模仿”之意；B（听）、C（问）、D（命令）不符合。
3. 选B。孙子说自己读书时不理解内容，合上书就忘，understand符合；A（搜索）、C（丢失）、D（离开）不符合。
4. 选D。后文提到“all the water leaked out”，可知爷爷让孙子装水，water正确；A（水果）、B（肉）、C（煤）不符合。
5. 选C。男孩照做了，但水漏了，是转折关系，but正确；A（所以）表因果，B（或者）表选择，D（如果）表假设，均不符合。
6. 选D。男孩认为装水的工作不可能完成，work指“工作、任务”；A（食物）、B（比赛）、C（锻炼）不符合。
7. 选B。男孩第一次意识到篮子变了，realized意为“意识到”；A（希望）、C（创造）、D（对待）不符合。
8. 选B。之前篮子脏，现在内外干净，clean符合；A（可爱的）、C（重的）、D（干的）不符合。
9. 选C。因为男孩做了装水这件事，篮子才改变，because of表“因为”；A（在……前面）、B（代替）、D（短缺）不符合。
10. 选A。此处指代孙子，书里的文字会改变你，you正确；B（他）、C（她）、D（它们）不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解、完形填空解题
【点评】
本文是哲理类完形填空，通过生活化的小故事传递阅读的价值，既考查学生对词汇的辨析运用能力，又引导学生理解坚持阅读的意义，兼具知识性和教育性。
【难度系数】
0.3
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，本文是哲理小故事，讲述老人用装水的煤筐引导孙子理解读书的意义。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系，逐一分析每个空白处的最佳选项，确保所选答案符合文意和逻辑。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据前文“老人喜欢读书”，可知他每天早起读书，early符合语境；A（容易地）、C（晚地）、D（快速地）不符合。
2. 选A。孙子想成为像爷爷那样的人，试图模仿爷爷，follow有“跟随、模仿”之意；B（听）、C（问）、D（命令）不符合。
3. 选B。孙子说自己读书时不理解内容，合上书就忘，understand符合；A（搜索）、C（丢失）、D（离开）不符合。
4. 选D。后文提到“all the water leaked out”，可知爷爷让孙子装水，water正确；A（水果）、B（肉）、C（煤）不符合。
5. 选C。男孩照做了，但水漏了，是转折关系，but正确；A（所以）表因果，B（或者）表选择，D（如果）表假设，均不符合。
6. 选D。男孩认为装水的工作不可能完成，work指“工作、任务”；A（食物）、B（比赛）、C（锻炼）不符合。
7. 选B。男孩第一次意识到篮子变了，realized意为“意识到”；A（希望）、C（创造）、D（对待）不符合。
8. 选B。之前篮子脏，现在内外干净，clean符合；A（可爱的）、C（重的）、D（干的）不符合。
9. 选C。因为男孩做了装水这件事，篮子才改变，because of表“因为”；A（在……前面）、B（代替）、D（短缺）不符合。
10. 选A。此处指代孙子，书里的文字会改变你，you正确；B（他）、C（她）、D（它们）不符合。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
词义辨析、语境理解、完形填空解题
【点评】
本文是哲理类完形填空，通过生活化的小故事传递阅读的价值，既考查学生对词汇的辨析运用能力，又引导学生理解坚持阅读的意义，兼具知识性和教育性。
【难度系数】
0.3
