登录
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life. Before she turned 17,she had never travelled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, the US. It's a very far place,and her family was very conservative(保守的). None of the kids in her family,including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother.
Education changed her,her life,her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, "Education means breaking free from the limits(限制) of my family and becoming a better person." In fact,education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world,letting them fly like birds towards their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion,find new experiences, better understand others, and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
21. Who wrote the book Educated?
22. Why did Westover try to go to college?
23. What does education mean according to Westover?
24. Do you want to read the book Educated? Why or why not?
25.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
Do you know this famous book? The book shows the power of education. If you grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed down by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times.
The book talks about Westover's life. Before she turned 17,she had never travelled outside her small mountain village in Idaho, the US. It's a very far place,and her family was very conservative(保守的). None of the kids in her family,including Westover herself, had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother.
Education changed her,her life,her way of thinking and even her luck. Westover said, "Education means breaking free from the limits(限制) of my family and becoming a better person." In fact,education is a really important and beautiful word. It allows girls like Westover to enter a bigger world,letting them fly like birds towards their own goals. It allows us to get a different opinion,find new experiences, better understand others, and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties.
21. Who wrote the book Educated?
(The US writer) Tara Westover.
22. Why did Westover try to go to college?
Because she felt like getting away from her
uncomfortable situation./To get away from her
uncomfortable situation.
uncomfortable situation./To get away from her
uncomfortable situation.
23. What does education mean according to Westover?
It means breaking free from the limits of the
family and becoming a better person./Breaking
free from the limits of the family and becoming a
better person.
family and becoming a better person./Breaking
free from the limits of the family and becoming a
better person.
24. Do you want to read the book Educated? Why or why not?
Yes, because this book can help me better
understand the importance of education.（主观
题,言之有理即可）
understand the importance of education.（主观
题,言之有理即可）
25.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
它能让我们获得不同的观点、找到新的体验、更好
地理解他人,并探索更广阔的世界。
地理解他人,并探索更广阔的世界。
答案
21. (The US writer) Tara Westover.
22. Because she felt like getting away from her
uncomfortable situation./To get away from her
uncomfortable situation.
23. It means breaking free from the limits of the
family and becoming a better person./Breaking
free from the limits of the family and becoming a
better person.
24. Yes, because this book can help me better
understand the importance of education.（主观
题,言之有理即可）
25.它能让我们获得不同的观点、找到新的体验、更好
地理解他人,并探索更广阔的世界。
22. Because she felt like getting away from her
uncomfortable situation./To get away from her
uncomfortable situation.
23. It means breaking free from the limits of the
family and becoming a better person./Breaking
free from the limits of the family and becoming a
better person.
24. Yes, because this book can help me better
understand the importance of education.（主观
题,言之有理即可）
25.它能让我们获得不同的观点、找到新的体验、更好
地理解他人,并探索更广阔的世界。
解析
【分析】
这道任务型阅读共5道小题，包含细节查找、开放问答、句子翻译三类题型，解题思路如下：1. 对于前3道细节题，先根据题干的关键词定位到原文对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可作答；2. 第24道开放主观题，先给出明确的态度，再结合文章主题给出通顺合理的理由即可，没有唯一标准答案；3. 第25道翻译题，先拆分长句的并列结构，梳理清楚每个动作的含义，调整语序让译文符合中文日常表达习惯，不要生硬直译。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段最后一句"In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times."，可直接提取该书的作者是美国作家Tara Westover。
22. 定位原文第二段"As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother."，句中so引出结果，对应的原因就是她想要脱离自己不适的处境，直接提取该原因即可。
23. 定位原文第三段Westover的原话"Education means breaking free from the limits(限制) of my family and becoming a better person."，直接提取对应的内容作答即可。
24. 本题为开放性主观题，只要态度明确，理由贴合文章主题、表述通顺即可，例如可以回答想读，理由是这本书能让自己更深刻理解教育的价值，也可以给出其他合理表述。
25. 画线句是并列结构的长句，梳理结构：allow us to后面接四个并列的动作，分别是get a different opinion（获得不同的观点）、find new experiences（找到新的体验）、better understand others（更好地理解他人）、explore the wider world（探索更广阔的世界），将内容整合调整为通顺的中文即可。
【答案】
21. (The US writer) Tara Westover.
22. Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation./To get away from her uncomfortable situation.
23. It means breaking free from the limits of the family and becoming a better person./Breaking free from the limits of the family and becoming a better person.
24. Yes, because this book can help me better understand the importance of education.（主观题,言之有理即可）
25. 它能让我们获得不同的观点、找到新的体验、更好地理解他人,并探索更广阔的世界。
【知识点】
细节信息检索
英译汉翻译
开放性阅读表达
【点评】
本题选取知名作品《你当像鸟飞往你的山》的相关介绍作为阅读素材，主题正向引导学生感知教育的价值，前3道细节题可直接从原文定位答案，难度较低，同时兼顾开放问答和长句翻译的考察，能全面检测学生的信息提取、语言输出和翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道任务型阅读共5道小题，包含细节查找、开放问答、句子翻译三类题型，解题思路如下：1. 对于前3道细节题，先根据题干的关键词定位到原文对应段落，直接提取匹配的原文信息即可作答；2. 第24道开放主观题，先给出明确的态度，再结合文章主题给出通顺合理的理由即可，没有唯一标准答案；3. 第25道翻译题，先拆分长句的并列结构，梳理清楚每个动作的含义，调整语序让译文符合中文日常表达习惯，不要生硬直译。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段最后一句"In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times."，可直接提取该书的作者是美国作家Tara Westover。
22. 定位原文第二段"As she got older, she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation, so Westover went to college and later got a PhD in history at Cambridge University with her hard work and the encouragement of her brother."，句中so引出结果，对应的原因就是她想要脱离自己不适的处境，直接提取该原因即可。
23. 定位原文第三段Westover的原话"Education means breaking free from the limits(限制) of my family and becoming a better person."，直接提取对应的内容作答即可。
24. 本题为开放性主观题，只要态度明确，理由贴合文章主题、表述通顺即可，例如可以回答想读，理由是这本书能让自己更深刻理解教育的价值，也可以给出其他合理表述。
25. 画线句是并列结构的长句，梳理结构：allow us to后面接四个并列的动作，分别是get a different opinion（获得不同的观点）、find new experiences（找到新的体验）、better understand others（更好地理解他人）、explore the wider world（探索更广阔的世界），将内容整合调整为通顺的中文即可。
【答案】
21. (The US writer) Tara Westover.
22. Because she felt like getting away from her uncomfortable situation./To get away from her uncomfortable situation.
23. It means breaking free from the limits of the family and becoming a better person./Breaking free from the limits of the family and becoming a better person.
24. Yes, because this book can help me better understand the importance of education.（主观题,言之有理即可）
25. 它能让我们获得不同的观点、找到新的体验、更好地理解他人,并探索更广阔的世界。
【知识点】
细节信息检索
英译汉翻译
开放性阅读表达
【点评】
本题选取知名作品《你当像鸟飞往你的山》的相关介绍作为阅读素材，主题正向引导学生感知教育的价值，前3道细节题可直接从原文定位答案，难度较低，同时兼顾开放问答和长句翻译的考察，能全面检测学生的信息提取、语言输出和翻译能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
