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五、(2026·泰州市靖江市期末改编)语法填空
KEY→P19
范畴:人社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
The Chinese character "Fu" is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It
1. (show) people's best wishes for good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character "Fu" 2. walls and windows has a long history. People can put up the character "Fu" right side up or upside down. In Chinese, the "upside down Fu" and "Fu arrives" sound similar. Both of
3. (they) are "Fu dao le".
There is a story about the "upside down Fu". Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4. (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, intended to use "Fu" as a sign to kill a family. To save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up "Fu" on their front doors. One family put it upside down 5. they couldn't read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant "Fu arrives". After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let 6. family go. After that, more people start to put up the "Fu" character upside down when the Spring Festival comes.
When people put up the "Fu" character, they always do it 7. (careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and
8. (colour). As the red "Fu" character carries people's best wishes, 9. (child) also like to look at the "upside down Fu" and listen to the story. Now the Spring Festival is
10. (come). You can also try to put up an upside down "Fu" by yourself.
KEY→P19
范畴:人社会 主题:文化习俗 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 评价:/10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
The Chinese character "Fu" is special in Spring Festival celebrations. It
1. (show) people's best wishes for good luck and happiness. The tradition of putting up the character "Fu" 2. walls and windows has a long history. People can put up the character "Fu" right side up or upside down. In Chinese, the "upside down Fu" and "Fu arrives" sound similar. Both of
3. (they) are "Fu dao le".
There is a story about the "upside down Fu". Zhu Yuanzhang, the 4. (one) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, intended to use "Fu" as a sign to kill a family. To save the family, Empress (皇后) Ma asked all the families to put up "Fu" on their front doors. One family put it upside down 5. they couldn't read or write. The emperor was angry but Empress Ma said it meant "Fu arrives". After hearing this, Zhu Yuanzhang was happy and let 6. family go. After that, more people start to put up the "Fu" character upside down when the Spring Festival comes.
When people put up the "Fu" character, they always do it 7. (careful). They believe by doing this, good luck will come to their homes. It makes the Spring Festival more lively and
8. (colour). As the red "Fu" character carries people's best wishes, 9. (child) also like to look at the "upside down Fu" and listen to the story. Now the Spring Festival is
10. (come). You can also try to put up an upside down "Fu" by yourself.
答案
1. shows
2. on
3. them
4. first
5. because
6. the
7. carefully
8. colourful
9. children
10. coming
2. on
3. them
4. first
5. because
6. the
7. carefully
8. colourful
9. children
10. coming
解析
1. 本句描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词show要变为第三人称单数形式shows。
2. 表达“在墙面和窗面上张贴福字”，搭配介词on，on walls and windows是固定常用表达。
3. 介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，主格they对应的宾格是them，both of them指代前文提到的两个读音相似的表达。
4. 此处表示“明朝的第一位皇帝”，定冠词the后要使用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first。
5. 后半句“他们不识字”是前半句“这户人家把福字贴倒了”的原因，填入引导原因状语从句的连词because。
6. 此处特指前文提到的那户贴倒福的人家，填入定冠词the表示特指。
7. 此处修饰动词do，需要使用副词形式，形容词careful对应的副词是carefully，意为“小心地、仔细地”。
8. 并列连词and前后词性要保持一致，和形容词lively并列，名词colour要变为形容词colourful，意为“多姿多彩的”。
9. 此处泛指孩子们，句中谓语动词like用原形，主语要使用复数形式，单数child对应的复数是children。
10. 本句用现在进行时表将来含义，表达“春节即将到来”，be动词is后接动词的现在分词形式，come的现在分词是coming。
2. 表达“在墙面和窗面上张贴福字”，搭配介词on，on walls and windows是固定常用表达。
3. 介词of后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式，主格they对应的宾格是them，both of them指代前文提到的两个读音相似的表达。
4. 此处表示“明朝的第一位皇帝”，定冠词the后要使用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first。
5. 后半句“他们不识字”是前半句“这户人家把福字贴倒了”的原因，填入引导原因状语从句的连词because。
6. 此处特指前文提到的那户贴倒福的人家，填入定冠词the表示特指。
7. 此处修饰动词do，需要使用副词形式，形容词careful对应的副词是carefully，意为“小心地、仔细地”。
8. 并列连词and前后词性要保持一致，和形容词lively并列，名词colour要变为形容词colourful，意为“多姿多彩的”。
9. 此处泛指孩子们，句中谓语动词like用原形，主语要使用复数形式，单数child对应的复数是children。
10. 本句用现在进行时表将来含义，表达“春节即将到来”，be动词is后接动词的现在分词形式，come的现在分词是coming。
