十、书面表达(根据横线后的写作素材提示补全句子)。(每小题3分,共15分)
交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流,让友谊长存呢?请以“How to communicate with our friends”为题写一篇英语短文。
How to communicate with our friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate with our friends. 1.
2.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. 5.
交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们应如何与朋友交流,让友谊长存呢?请以“How to communicate with our friends”为题写一篇英语短文。
How to communicate with our friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. It's important for us to communicate with our friends. 1.
Here are some suggestions
(这里有一些建议).2.
First, we should trust our friends
(首先,我们应该信任我们的朋友). We should learn to share problems with our friends. It is like cutting them in half. Second, we should help each other. 3. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems
(当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时,我们应该尽力帮助他们解决问题). Third, we should do something together. 4. This can help us understand each other better
(这可以帮助我们更好地了解彼此).In a word, we should communicate with our friends. 5.
It can make our friendship stronger
(它能让我们之间的友谊更加牢固).答案
1. Here are some suggestions 2. First, we should trust our friends 3. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems 4. This can help us understand each other better 5. It can make our friendship stronger
解析
【分析】
这是英语写作类的汉译英补句题型,解题时首先要贴合全文通用的一般现在时时态,逐句对应中文提示梳理核心句式:首先判断每句的句型结构,优先选用符合英语表达习惯的常用搭配,避免逐字硬译,同时注意主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形等基础语法规则,让补全的句子衔接自然适配短文语境,保证没有语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 对应中文提示“这里有一些建议”,采用Here be倒装句型,“一些建议”是可数名词复数some suggestions,be动词对应复数形式are,得到句子:Here are some suggestions。
2. 对应中文提示“首先,我们应该信任我们的朋友”,句首用逻辑词First表顺序,情态动词should后接动词原形trust,得到句子:First, we should trust our friends。
3. 对应中文提示“当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时,我们应该尽力帮助他们解决问题”,用when引导时间状语从句,“遇到麻烦”用固定搭配be in trouble,主句用固定结构try to do sth、help sb (to) do sth,得到句子:When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems。
4. 对应中文提示“这可以帮助我们更好地了解彼此”,主语用This指代前文共同做事的行为,用结构help sb do sth,副词better修饰动词understand,得到句子:This can help us understand each other better。
5. 对应中文提示“它能让我们的友谊更加牢固”,主语It指代前文和朋友交流的行为,用make sth+形容词比较级的结构表“让某物更…“,得到句子:It can make our friendship stronger。
【答案】
1. Here are some suggestions 2. First, we should trust our friends 3. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems 4. This can help us understand each other better 5. It can make our friendship stronger
【知识点】
汉译英常用表达,固定搭配应用,一般现在时
【点评】
本题属于写作基础类题型,既考察学生对初中阶段核心句型、高频短语的掌握程度,也引导学生积累人际交往类话题的写作素材,解题时只需注意贴合语境、规避情态动词后接动词变形、主谓不一致这类低级错误,就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语写作类的汉译英补句题型,解题时首先要贴合全文通用的一般现在时时态,逐句对应中文提示梳理核心句式:首先判断每句的句型结构,优先选用符合英语表达习惯的常用搭配,避免逐字硬译,同时注意主谓一致、情态动词后接动词原形等基础语法规则,让补全的句子衔接自然适配短文语境,保证没有语法错误即可。
【解析】
1. 对应中文提示“这里有一些建议”,采用Here be倒装句型,“一些建议”是可数名词复数some suggestions,be动词对应复数形式are,得到句子:Here are some suggestions。
2. 对应中文提示“首先,我们应该信任我们的朋友”,句首用逻辑词First表顺序,情态动词should后接动词原形trust,得到句子:First, we should trust our friends。
3. 对应中文提示“当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时,我们应该尽力帮助他们解决问题”,用when引导时间状语从句,“遇到麻烦”用固定搭配be in trouble,主句用固定结构try to do sth、help sb (to) do sth,得到句子:When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems。
4. 对应中文提示“这可以帮助我们更好地了解彼此”,主语用This指代前文共同做事的行为,用结构help sb do sth,副词better修饰动词understand,得到句子:This can help us understand each other better。
5. 对应中文提示“它能让我们的友谊更加牢固”,主语It指代前文和朋友交流的行为,用make sth+形容词比较级的结构表“让某物更…“,得到句子:It can make our friendship stronger。
【答案】
1. Here are some suggestions 2. First, we should trust our friends 3. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems 4. This can help us understand each other better 5. It can make our friendship stronger
【知识点】
汉译英常用表达,固定搭配应用,一般现在时
【点评】
本题属于写作基础类题型,既考察学生对初中阶段核心句型、高频短语的掌握程度,也引导学生积累人际交往类话题的写作素材,解题时只需注意贴合语境、规避情态动词后接动词变形、主谓不一致这类低级错误,就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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