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My aunt's farm
It is a sunny day today. I go to my aunt's farm to play with my cousin Sam. The farm is so big and we always have a lot of fun there. As we look around, we can see twelve horses, six cows, and some hens.
My aunt's family love eating tomatoes, so she grows a lot of them. Sam likes tomatoes best. Look here! The red tomatoes are very big, as big as apples. Over there, you can see many small yellow tomatoes. They are as small as lovely cherries. My aunt says these little tomatoes are juicy and fresh. She also says that tomatoes are full of vitamins and good for our hearts. I try some. They are yummy.
However, my favourite food on the farm is watermelons. They are so juicy and sweet. I love eating watermelons on a sunny summer day!
Exercises
I Read and judge.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
(
(
(
(
(
Ⅱ.Read and write.根据短文内容,补全句子。(每空一词)
There are
farm. The tomatoes here are
They are as big as
fresh. All the tomatoes are full of
are good for our
Word Bank
as big / small as 和……一样大/小 cherry /ˈtʃeri/ n. 樱桃
juicy /ˈdʒuːsi/ adj. 多汁的 vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素
heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏 watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜
It is a sunny day today. I go to my aunt's farm to play with my cousin Sam. The farm is so big and we always have a lot of fun there. As we look around, we can see twelve horses, six cows, and some hens.
My aunt's family love eating tomatoes, so she grows a lot of them. Sam likes tomatoes best. Look here! The red tomatoes are very big, as big as apples. Over there, you can see many small yellow tomatoes. They are as small as lovely cherries. My aunt says these little tomatoes are juicy and fresh. She also says that tomatoes are full of vitamins and good for our hearts. I try some. They are yummy.
However, my favourite food on the farm is watermelons. They are so juicy and sweet. I love eating watermelons on a sunny summer day!
Exercises
I Read and judge.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
(
T
) 1. Sam plays with his cousin on the farm.(
F
) 2. There are twenty horses on the farm.(
T
) 3. Sam's mother is a farmer.(
F
) 4. Sam's cousin likes eating tomatoes best.(
T
) 5. Sam's cousin thinks the tomatoes are yummy.(
F
) 6. Sam's favourite food is watermelons.Ⅱ.Read and write.根据短文内容,补全句子。(每空一词)
There are
two
kinds(种类) of tomatoes on thefarm. The tomatoes here are
red
and big
.They are as big as
apples
. The tomatoes there areyellow
and small
. They are as small as lovelycherries
. And the small ones are juicy
andfresh. All the tomatoes are full of
vitamins
, and theyare good for our
hearts
.Word Bank
as big / small as 和……一样大/小 cherry /ˈtʃeri/ n. 樱桃
juicy /ˈdʒuːsi/ adj. 多汁的 vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素
heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏 watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/ n. 西瓜
答案
I. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F
II. two, red / big, big / red, apples, yellow / small, small / yellow, cherries,
juicy, vitamins, hearts
II. two, red / big, big / red, apples, yellow / small, small / yellow, cherries,
juicy, vitamins, hearts
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类英语阅读题，分为判断正误和短文补全两个题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理清楚人物关系、农场的动植物相关基础信息，掌握文章大意；2. 做判断正误题时，先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，将题干信息和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全一致则判为正确，存在矛盾则判为错误；3. 做补全句子题时，直接定位到描写番茄的第二段内容，结合空格前后的提示，从原文中筛选符合语义、单字数要求的词汇填入，保证内容和原文完全匹配。
【解析】
I. Read and judge
1. 原文第一段明确提到"I go to my aunt's farm to play with my cousin Sam"，说明叙述者和表弟Sam一同在农场玩耍，即Sam和自己的表亲在农场玩，题干信息和原文完全匹配，故为T。
2. 原文第一段写明农场里有"twelve horses"，即12匹马，并非题干所说的20匹，信息矛盾，故为F。
3. 叙述者的阿姨就是Sam的母亲，她经营农场、种植作物饲养牲畜，身份是农民，信息匹配，故为T。
4. 原文第二段提到"Sam likes tomatoes best"，最喜欢番茄的是Sam本人，并非题干所说的Sam的表亲，信息矛盾，故为F。
5. 原文第二段末尾叙述者（也就是Sam的表亲）提到"I try some. They are yummy"，说明他认为番茄很美味，信息匹配，故为T。
6. 原文第三段写明"my favourite food on the farm is watermelons"，最喜欢西瓜的是叙述者，并非Sam，信息矛盾，故为F。
II. Read and write
原文第二段共介绍了两种番茄，第一空填two；大的红番茄的特点是又红又大，和苹果一样大，对应填入red/big、big/red、apples；小的黄番茄的特点是又黄又小，和樱桃一样小，对应填入yellow/small、small/yellow、cherries；原文提到小番茄juicy and fresh，对应填入juicy；最后原文说明番茄富含vitamins，对我们的hearts有益，依次填入即可。
【答案】
I. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F
II. two, red / big, big / red, apples, yellow / small, small / yellow, cherries, juicy, vitamins, hearts
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，食物类词汇识记，人物关系梳理
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读题型，整体难度偏低，核心考察学生快速从短文中提取定位细节信息的能力，同时巩固了食物描述类形容词、常见名词的词义。做题时需要注意理清文中不同人物的身份和对应的喜好，不要混淆信息，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文类英语阅读题，分为判断正误和短文补全两个题型，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，梳理清楚人物关系、农场的动植物相关基础信息，掌握文章大意；2. 做判断正误题时，先圈出每道题干的核心关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，将题干信息和原文内容逐一比对，信息完全一致则判为正确，存在矛盾则判为错误；3. 做补全句子题时，直接定位到描写番茄的第二段内容，结合空格前后的提示，从原文中筛选符合语义、单字数要求的词汇填入，保证内容和原文完全匹配。
【解析】
I. Read and judge
1. 原文第一段明确提到"I go to my aunt's farm to play with my cousin Sam"，说明叙述者和表弟Sam一同在农场玩耍，即Sam和自己的表亲在农场玩，题干信息和原文完全匹配，故为T。
2. 原文第一段写明农场里有"twelve horses"，即12匹马，并非题干所说的20匹，信息矛盾，故为F。
3. 叙述者的阿姨就是Sam的母亲，她经营农场、种植作物饲养牲畜，身份是农民，信息匹配，故为T。
4. 原文第二段提到"Sam likes tomatoes best"，最喜欢番茄的是Sam本人，并非题干所说的Sam的表亲，信息矛盾，故为F。
5. 原文第二段末尾叙述者（也就是Sam的表亲）提到"I try some. They are yummy"，说明他认为番茄很美味，信息匹配，故为T。
6. 原文第三段写明"my favourite food on the farm is watermelons"，最喜欢西瓜的是叙述者，并非Sam，信息矛盾，故为F。
II. Read and write
原文第二段共介绍了两种番茄，第一空填two；大的红番茄的特点是又红又大，和苹果一样大，对应填入red/big、big/red、apples；小的黄番茄的特点是又黄又小，和樱桃一样小，对应填入yellow/small、small/yellow、cherries；原文提到小番茄juicy and fresh，对应填入juicy；最后原文说明番茄富含vitamins，对我们的hearts有益，依次填入即可。
【答案】
I. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. F
II. two, red / big, big / red, apples, yellow / small, small / yellow, cherries, juicy, vitamins, hearts
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，食物类词汇识记，人物关系梳理
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读题型，整体难度偏低，核心考察学生快速从短文中提取定位细节信息的能力，同时巩固了食物描述类形容词、常见名词的词义。做题时需要注意理清文中不同人物的身份和对应的喜好，不要混淆信息，就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.6
