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Ⅳ. 语篇填空
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
we, amaze, high, remain, attract, easy, make, climb, be, worth
Nature has created many amazing wonders. From the vast Grand Canyon to the beautiful Great Barrier Reef, these wonders have 1.
One of the most famous natural wonders is Mount Qomolangma. It is the 2.
Another 5.
The Stone Forest in Yunnan is also a famous natural wonder. It is 7.
We should remember that natural wonders 8.
阅读短文,选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
we, amaze, high, remain, attract, easy, make, climb, be, worth
Nature has created many amazing wonders. From the vast Grand Canyon to the beautiful Great Barrier Reef, these wonders have 1.
attracted
people from all over the world for centuries.One of the most famous natural wonders is Mount Qomolangma. It is the 2.
highest
mountain in the world. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a great challenge, but many 3. climbers
dream of reaching its top. The journey is full of dangers, such as heavy snow and strong winds, but the beautiful scenery around it makes it 4. worth
trying.Another 5.
amazing
natural wonder is the Great Barrier Reef. Here, you can swim or dive in the clear water and see coral, plants and colourful fish. For people who love the ocean, visiting the Great Barrier Reef is a magical experience that no one will forget 6. easily
.The Stone Forest in Yunnan is also a famous natural wonder. It is 7.
made
up of thousands of stone pillars. Visitors can walk through the stone pillars and feel as if they are in a fairyland.We should remember that natural wonders 8.
are
precious gifts from nature. We must try 9. our
best to protect them. By reducing pollution and avoiding over-development, we can make sure that these wonders will 10. remain
for future people to enjoy.答案
1. attracted 2. highest
3. climbers 4. worth
5. amazing 6. easily
7. made 8. are
9. our 10. remain
3. climbers 4. worth
5. amazing 6. easily
7. made 8. are
9. our 10. remain
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，明确主题为介绍世界著名自然奇观并呼吁保护。解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法规则（如时态、词性、固定搭配），从给定词汇中选合适的词并调整为正确形式，注意每词限用一次。具体思路：1. 分析句子时态确定动词形式；2. 根据形容词最高级、名词复数等语法要求变形；3. 结合固定搭配确定词汇；4. 根据副词修饰动词的规则调整词性。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时（have+过去分词），主语wonders与动词attract是主动关系，故填attracted；
2. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山，用high的最高级highest；
3. many后接可数名词复数，climb对应的“登山者”是climbers；
4. 固定搭配be worth doing（值得做），故填worth；
5. 修饰名词natural wonder用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）；
6. 修饰动词forget用副词，easy的副词easily；
7. 固定搭配be made up of（由……组成），故填made；
8. 主语natural wonders是复数，一般现在时be动词用are；
9. 固定搭配try one's best，we的形容词性物主代词是our；
10. will后接动词原形，结合语境“留存”，填remain。
【答案】
1. attracted 2. highest 3. climbers 4. worth 5. amazing 6. easily 7. made 8. are 9. our 10. remain
【知识点】
英语词汇形式变化、固定搭配运用、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境的理解及词形转换能力，涉及动词时态、词性、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
先通读短文，明确主题为介绍世界著名自然奇观并呼吁保护。解题时需结合每个空的语境、语法规则（如时态、词性、固定搭配），从给定词汇中选合适的词并调整为正确形式，注意每词限用一次。具体思路：1. 分析句子时态确定动词形式；2. 根据形容词最高级、名词复数等语法要求变形；3. 结合固定搭配确定词汇；4. 根据副词修饰动词的规则调整词性。
【解析】
1. 句子为现在完成时（have+过去分词），主语wonders与动词attract是主动关系，故填attracted；
2. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山，用high的最高级highest；
3. many后接可数名词复数，climb对应的“登山者”是climbers；
4. 固定搭配be worth doing（值得做），故填worth；
5. 修饰名词natural wonder用形容词，amaze的形容词amazing（令人惊叹的）；
6. 修饰动词forget用副词，easy的副词easily；
7. 固定搭配be made up of（由……组成），故填made；
8. 主语natural wonders是复数，一般现在时be动词用are；
9. 固定搭配try one's best，we的形容词性物主代词是our；
10. will后接动词原形，结合语境“留存”，填remain。
【答案】
1. attracted 2. highest 3. climbers 4. worth 5. amazing 6. easily 7. made 8. are 9. our 10. remain
【知识点】
英语词汇形式变化、固定搭配运用、语篇语境理解
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题，考查学生对词汇的掌握、语境的理解及词形转换能力，涉及动词时态、词性、固定搭配等知识点，需结合上下文和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
