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Ⅳ.完形填空。
Franz Kafka was a famous writer. He never got married and had no children. When he was 40 years old, he was walking in a 1 in Berlin, Germany. He saw a little girl 2 because she had lost her favourite doll(玩偶).
He helped her look for the doll, but they 3 to find it. He told her to meet him at the same place the next day, and they would search again.
The next day, they still couldn't find the doll in the park. So Kafka gave the girl a letter “from the doll”. It said, “Please don’t be 4. I have gone on a trip around the world. I want to tell you about my adventures. I will 5 to you.”
From then on, a story continued 6 Kafka’s passed away.
When they met, Kafka read the letters to her. In the letters, he told the exciting 7 of the doll. At last, Kafka read a letter saying that the doll had finally returned to Berlin. Then he gave her a 8 that he bought in a store. “This doesn’t look like my doll at all,” she said. Kafka gave her another letter, which said, “My trips have 9 me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later, Kafka’s life came to an end.
Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. It was written by Kafka. It said, “Everything you love will be lost, but in the end, 10 will come back to you in a different way.”
()1. A. restaurant B. park C. school
()2. A. coughing B. laughing C. crying
()3. A. failed B. continued C. decided
()4. A. upset B. angry C. surprised
()5. A. sing B. dance C. write
()6. A. unless B. until C. when
()7. A. experiments B. adventures C. imaginations
()8. A. picture B. letter C. doll
()9. A. changed B. forgot C. hurt
()10. A. truth B. love C. health
Franz Kafka was a famous writer. He never got married and had no children. When he was 40 years old, he was walking in a 1 in Berlin, Germany. He saw a little girl 2 because she had lost her favourite doll(玩偶).
He helped her look for the doll, but they 3 to find it. He told her to meet him at the same place the next day, and they would search again.
The next day, they still couldn't find the doll in the park. So Kafka gave the girl a letter “from the doll”. It said, “Please don’t be 4. I have gone on a trip around the world. I want to tell you about my adventures. I will 5 to you.”
From then on, a story continued 6 Kafka’s passed away.
When they met, Kafka read the letters to her. In the letters, he told the exciting 7 of the doll. At last, Kafka read a letter saying that the doll had finally returned to Berlin. Then he gave her a 8 that he bought in a store. “This doesn’t look like my doll at all,” she said. Kafka gave her another letter, which said, “My trips have 9 me.” The girl hugged the new doll and took it home. A year later, Kafka’s life came to an end.
Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the doll. It was written by Kafka. It said, “Everything you love will be lost, but in the end, 10 will come back to you in a different way.”
()1. A. restaurant B. park C. school
()2. A. coughing B. laughing C. crying
()3. A. failed B. continued C. decided
()4. A. upset B. angry C. surprised
()5. A. sing B. dance C. write
()6. A. unless B. until C. when
()7. A. experiments B. adventures C. imaginations
()8. A. picture B. letter C. doll
()9. A. changed B. forgot C. hurt
()10. A. truth B. love C. health
答案
1-5 BCAAC 6-10 BBCAB
解析
1. 第1题：根据后文第三段的"they still couldn't find the doll in the park"的提示，可知卡夫卡当时是在德国柏林的公园里散步，选B。
2. 第2题：女孩弄丢了自己最喜爱的玩偶，按照常理她应该是正在哭泣，选C。
3. 第3题：句中but表转折，说明他们帮忙寻找玩偶，但是没能找到，fail to do sth. 表示“未能做某事”，符合语境，选A。
4. 第4题：这是玩偶写的信，安慰女孩不要难过沮丧，upset意为“沮丧的、难过的”，符合语境，选A。
5. 第5题：后文提到卡夫卡一直给女孩读玩偶写的信，所以这里玩偶表示自己会给女孩写信，选C。
6. 第6题：句意为从那之后，这个故事一直延续，直到卡夫卡去世，until意为“直到”，符合语境，选B。
7. 第7题：前文玩偶的信里提到了自己的环球冒险，这里指卡夫卡给女孩讲述玩偶激动人心的冒险经历，选B。
8. 第8题：根据后文女孩说"This doesn't look like my doll at all"，可知卡夫卡给了她一个在商店买的新玩偶，选C。
9. 第9题：新玩偶和女孩原本的旧玩偶长得不一样，所以信里说明旅途改变了自己，changed符合语境，选A。
10. 第10题：句意为你所爱的一切都会失去，但最终爱会以不同的方式回到你身边，love符合全文的温情主旨，选B。
2. 第2题：女孩弄丢了自己最喜爱的玩偶，按照常理她应该是正在哭泣，选C。
3. 第3题：句中but表转折，说明他们帮忙寻找玩偶，但是没能找到，fail to do sth. 表示“未能做某事”，符合语境，选A。
4. 第4题：这是玩偶写的信，安慰女孩不要难过沮丧，upset意为“沮丧的、难过的”，符合语境，选A。
5. 第5题：后文提到卡夫卡一直给女孩读玩偶写的信，所以这里玩偶表示自己会给女孩写信，选C。
6. 第6题：句意为从那之后，这个故事一直延续，直到卡夫卡去世，until意为“直到”，符合语境，选B。
7. 第7题：前文玩偶的信里提到了自己的环球冒险，这里指卡夫卡给女孩讲述玩偶激动人心的冒险经历，选B。
8. 第8题：根据后文女孩说"This doesn't look like my doll at all"，可知卡夫卡给了她一个在商店买的新玩偶，选C。
9. 第9题：新玩偶和女孩原本的旧玩偶长得不一样，所以信里说明旅途改变了自己，changed符合语境，选A。
10. 第10题：句意为你所爱的一切都会失去，但最终爱会以不同的方式回到你身边，love符合全文的温情主旨，选B。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解。
How many times have you heard someone say “No regrets”? But few people can really live without feeling regret. That’s the question Daniel Pink talks about in *The Power of Regret*. He shows that regret is common and can help us make better choices and live more meaningful lives.
I was interested in this book because I have some big regrets myself—mainly about choosing the wrong college and listening too much to my parents. Reading this book didn’t take away the pain, but it helped me see regrets in a new way. I no longer feel ashamed of them and now view them as something useful.
Pink explains that most regrets are about school, work or relationships. There are four main types: foundation(基础) regrets (not building a strong foundation for your life, such as failing to save money), boldness(大胆) regrets (missing chances by being too careful), moral regrets (breaking a rule you believe in) and connection regrets (not repairing important relationships).
By knowing our regrets clearly, we can find out what really matters to us. This makes it easier to deal with past regrets and stop new ones from happening.
I really liked that Pink used his World Regret Survey in the book. Each chapter starts with real examples of regrets from people around the world, which made me feel less alone. Pink also gives useful advice, like turning an “If only” thought into an “At least” thought when regrets trouble you.
Overall, this is a must-read for anyone having trouble with regret and hoping to start fresh. It’s even more valuable for young people, as it helps them understand regret early and make smarter choices.
()1. Why does the writer ask a question at first?
A. To introduce a book about regrets.
B. To show the writer's own regrets.
C. To ask readers about their own regrets.
()2. What is one of the writer's main regrets?
A. Failing to save money.
B. Choosing the wrong job.
C. Not being independent enough.
()3. What does the underlined word “moral” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 道德的
B. 职业的
C. 物质的
()4. How does Pink's book help people according to the passage?
A. By giving real examples of regrets.
B. By asking readers to forget their regrets.
C. By telling readers not to have any regrets.
()5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer has no regrets after reading the book.
B. Young healthy people don't need to read this book.
C. The book helps people deal with regrets in a better way.
How many times have you heard someone say “No regrets”? But few people can really live without feeling regret. That’s the question Daniel Pink talks about in *The Power of Regret*. He shows that regret is common and can help us make better choices and live more meaningful lives.
I was interested in this book because I have some big regrets myself—mainly about choosing the wrong college and listening too much to my parents. Reading this book didn’t take away the pain, but it helped me see regrets in a new way. I no longer feel ashamed of them and now view them as something useful.
Pink explains that most regrets are about school, work or relationships. There are four main types: foundation(基础) regrets (not building a strong foundation for your life, such as failing to save money), boldness(大胆) regrets (missing chances by being too careful), moral regrets (breaking a rule you believe in) and connection regrets (not repairing important relationships).
By knowing our regrets clearly, we can find out what really matters to us. This makes it easier to deal with past regrets and stop new ones from happening.
I really liked that Pink used his World Regret Survey in the book. Each chapter starts with real examples of regrets from people around the world, which made me feel less alone. Pink also gives useful advice, like turning an “If only” thought into an “At least” thought when regrets trouble you.
Overall, this is a must-read for anyone having trouble with regret and hoping to start fresh. It’s even more valuable for young people, as it helps them understand regret early and make smarter choices.
()1. Why does the writer ask a question at first?
A. To introduce a book about regrets.
B. To show the writer's own regrets.
C. To ask readers about their own regrets.
()2. What is one of the writer's main regrets?
A. Failing to save money.
B. Choosing the wrong job.
C. Not being independent enough.
()3. What does the underlined word “moral” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 道德的
B. 职业的
C. 物质的
()4. How does Pink's book help people according to the passage?
A. By giving real examples of regrets.
B. By asking readers to forget their regrets.
C. By telling readers not to have any regrets.
()5. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The writer has no regrets after reading the book.
B. Young healthy people don't need to read this book.
C. The book helps people deal with regrets in a better way.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
解析
1. 细节理解题：作者开篇提出问题后，紧接着引出了Daniel Pink所著的《The Power of Regret》这本围绕遗憾展开的书籍，提问的目的是引入这本和遗憾相关的书，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容，作者提到自己的主要遗憾是选错了大学、过度听从父母的安排，本质是不够独立，A选项是基础类遗憾的举例，B选项文中未提及，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词后给出的解释是“打破你自己信奉的准则”，该描述和道德层面的行为约束相关，因此moral的含义是“道德的”，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段内容，这本书的每一个章节都以来自世界各地的人们的真实遗憾案例开篇，以此帮助读者，B、C选项的表述在文中均无依据，对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题：A选项表述错误，文中提到阅读书籍并没有消除遗憾带来的痛苦，作者依然有遗憾；B选项表述错误，原文提到这本书对年轻人来说更有价值；C选项符合全文内容，这本书可以帮助人们用更好的方式处理遗憾，对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容，作者提到自己的主要遗憾是选错了大学、过度听从父母的安排，本质是不够独立，A选项是基础类遗憾的举例，B选项文中未提及，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词后给出的解释是“打破你自己信奉的准则”，该描述和道德层面的行为约束相关，因此moral的含义是“道德的”，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段内容，这本书的每一个章节都以来自世界各地的人们的真实遗憾案例开篇，以此帮助读者，B、C选项的表述在文中均无依据，对应选项A。
5. 推理判断题：A选项表述错误，文中提到阅读书籍并没有消除遗憾带来的痛苦，作者依然有遗憾；B选项表述错误，原文提到这本书对年轻人来说更有价值；C选项符合全文内容，这本书可以帮助人们用更好的方式处理遗憾，对应选项C。
