易错点1 missing,gone 与 lost 的辨析
missing gone lost
1. This picture of the yellow cat reminds me of the
2. Some police officers are looking for the
3. Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time until it's
missing gone lost
1. This picture of the yellow cat reminds me of the
lost
cat.2. Some police officers are looking for the
missing
child in these fields.3. Time waits for no man, but some people will never realize the value of time until it's
gone
.答案
1.lost 2.missing 3.gone
解析
【分析】首先明确missing、gone、lost三个易混形容词的核心区别:①lost侧重“遗失的、丢失的”,强调人或物品失去后难以找回的状态;②missing侧重“失踪的、下落不明的”,常指需要寻找的人或物;③gone侧重“已逝去的、不见了的”,多用于形容时间、事物等已消失。再结合每句语境分析:第1题描述丢失的猫,用lost;第2题警察寻找失踪的孩子,用missing;第3题指时间流逝,用gone。
【解析】1. lost意为“丢失的、遗失的”,强调物品或人失去后难以找回的状态,此处修饰猫,符合语境,故填lost;2. missing意为“失踪的、下落不明的”,常指需要寻找的人或物,句中警察在寻找孩子,符合missing的用法,故填missing;3. gone意为“已逝去的、不见了的”,多用于形容时间、事物等已消失,此处指时间流逝,符合语境,故填gone。
【答案】1.lost 2.missing 3.gone
【知识点】形容词辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查易混形容词的辨析,需结合具体语境区分三个词的适用对象和含义,是初中英语词汇类的常见易错考点,需注意积累近义形容词的不同用法。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. lost意为“丢失的、遗失的”,强调物品或人失去后难以找回的状态,此处修饰猫,符合语境,故填lost;2. missing意为“失踪的、下落不明的”,常指需要寻找的人或物,句中警察在寻找孩子,符合missing的用法,故填missing;3. gone意为“已逝去的、不见了的”,多用于形容时间、事物等已消失,此处指时间流逝,符合语境,故填gone。
【答案】1.lost 2.missing 3.gone
【知识点】形容词辨析;词汇运用
【点评】本题考查易混形容词的辨析,需结合具体语境区分三个词的适用对象和含义,是初中英语词汇类的常见易错考点,需注意积累近义形容词的不同用法。
【难度系数】0.5
易错点2 succeed, success, successful 与 successfully 的辨析
successfully succeed success successful
4. We are happy to know that the activity of helping the disabled is a big
5. You need not only energy but also a strong will to become a
6. We all believe you will
7. Although everyone thought it impossible, she tried her best and finished it
8. 微语境 辨考点 As the saying goes,"Failure is the mother of
successfully succeed success successful
4. We are happy to know that the activity of helping the disabled is a big
success
.5. You need not only energy but also a strong will to become a
successful
dancer.6. We all believe you will
succeed
in working out the maths problem unless you give up.7. Although everyone thought it impossible, she tried her best and finished it
successfully
.8. 微语境 辨考点 As the saying goes,"Failure is the mother of
success
." You'll have to work hard if you want to succeed
. After working hard day and night, he solved all the problems successfully
. And everyone believes he is a successful
man.答案
4.success 5.successful 6.succeed 7.successfully 8.success;succeed;successfully;successful
解析
【分析】
首先明确四个同根词的词性与用法:success是名词,意为“成功”,可在句中作主语、宾语;successful是形容词,意为“成功的”,用于修饰名词;succeed是不及物动词,意为“成功”,常用搭配为succeed in (doing) sth;successfully是副词,意为“成功地”,用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。解题时需根据空格在句中的成分(如冠词后、名词前、助动词后、动词后等)判断所需词性,再结合语境选择正确词汇。
【解析】
4. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big,需填名词,故填success;
5. 空格后是名词dancer,需填形容词修饰名词,故填successful;
6. 空格前有助动词will,需填动词原形,且符合succeed in doing sth的搭配,故填succeed;
7. 空格前是动词finished,需填副词修饰动词,故填successfully;
8. 第一空:介词of后需填名词,填success;第二空:want to后接动词原形,填succeed;第三空:修饰动词solved,填副词successfully;第四空:修饰名词man,填形容词successful。
【答案】
4.success 5.successful 6.succeed 7.successfully 8.success;succeed;successfully;successful
【知识点】
同根词辨析;词性用法
【点评】
本题围绕success相关的四个同根词展开,考查词性与语境的匹配运用,是初中英语基础词汇题,需掌握各词的词性及常用搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先明确四个同根词的词性与用法:success是名词,意为“成功”,可在句中作主语、宾语;successful是形容词,意为“成功的”,用于修饰名词;succeed是不及物动词,意为“成功”,常用搭配为succeed in (doing) sth;successfully是副词,意为“成功地”,用于修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。解题时需根据空格在句中的成分(如冠词后、名词前、助动词后、动词后等)判断所需词性,再结合语境选择正确词汇。
【解析】
4. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词big,需填名词,故填success;
5. 空格后是名词dancer,需填形容词修饰名词,故填successful;
6. 空格前有助动词will,需填动词原形,且符合succeed in doing sth的搭配,故填succeed;
7. 空格前是动词finished,需填副词修饰动词,故填successfully;
8. 第一空:介词of后需填名词,填success;第二空:want to后接动词原形,填succeed;第三空:修饰动词solved,填副词successfully;第四空:修饰名词man,填形容词successful。
【答案】
4.success 5.successful 6.succeed 7.successfully 8.success;succeed;successfully;successful
【知识点】
同根词辨析;词性用法
【点评】
本题围绕success相关的四个同根词展开,考查词性与语境的匹配运用,是初中英语基础词汇题,需掌握各词的词性及常用搭配,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇辨析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
易错点3 worth 的用法
9. The Grand Egyptian Museum is the world's largest archaeological (考古的) museum. It is worth
10.中国古典文学四大名著很值得一读。
The Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese Literature
9. The Grand Egyptian Museum is the world's largest archaeological (考古的) museum. It is worth
visiting
(visit).10.中国古典文学四大名著很值得一读。
The Four Great Classic Novels of Chinese Literature
are well worth reading
.答案
9.visiting 10.are well worth reading
解析
【分析】本题考查worth的固定用法,核心是掌握“be worth doing(主动表被动,意为值得做某事)”和“be well worth doing(很值得做某事)”的结构。第9题需用be worth的基本搭配,第10题结合主语复数及“很值得”的表达完成填空。
【解析】9. 固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,worth后需接动词的动名词形式,故将visit变为visiting;10. 主语The Four Great Classic Novels是复数,be动词用are,“很值得做某事”用be well worth doing结构,故填are well worth reading。
【答案】9.visiting 10.are well worth reading
【知识点】worth的用法;be worth doing;be well worth doing
【点评】本题围绕worth的核心固定搭配命题,属于基础语法题,需准确记忆worth后接动名词的规则,避免误用不定式。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】9. 固定搭配be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,worth后需接动词的动名词形式,故将visit变为visiting;10. 主语The Four Great Classic Novels是复数,be动词用are,“很值得做某事”用be well worth doing结构,故填are well worth reading。
【答案】9.visiting 10.are well worth reading
【知识点】worth的用法;be worth doing;be well worth doing
【点评】本题围绕worth的核心固定搭配命题,属于基础语法题,需准确记忆worth后接动名词的规则,避免误用不定式。
【难度系数】0.3
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