六、阅读理解
Deng Xiaolan,a music teacher,has made a big difference in education in China. She teaches not only in cities,but also in poor areas.
In 2004,60-year-old Deng Xiaolan volunteered to teach music in a village named Malan in Hebei Province. There was almost no music class in this village,but she saw it was a chance to help the children. At first,she had to face many challenges,including the hard living conditions and the 350-kilometre travel twice a month. However,she made up her mind to give the children a good music education. She worked hard to make lesson plans and teaching materials that were right for the students. She also organized after-school music clubs and performances to give them a chance to show their talents.
Deng Xiaolan's work paid off. The students in the village became interested in music and their skills got improved quickly. They even won prizes in local music competitions. In 2022,the Malan Flower Chorus(合唱团),made up of 44 children,sang the Olympic Anthem(会歌) in Greek at the opening ceremony(典礼) of the Beijing Winter Olympics. Their beautiful voice left a deep memory in many people's hearts.
Her work continued until she died at the age of 79. She was awarded(授予) the title of 2022 Touching China because of her love for music education and love for the children. Her strong influence on the children has encouraged many people to dedicate(奉献) themselves to education.
()1. What was one of the challenges Deng had to face?
A. Children in the village did not like music.
B. She had to travel 350 km to the village.
C. She couldn't understand the local language.
D. There were no musical instruments in the village.
()2. What did Deng do to give children a good music education?
A. She created singing plans.
B. She changed the living conditions.
C. She organized after-school performances.
D. She invited musicians to give performances.
()3. At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics,the Malan Flower Chorus sang a song in .
A. English B. French C. Greek D. German
()4. Which is the proper order according to the passage?
①Deng decided to teach music in the village.
②The students won prizes in local music competitions.
③There were few music classes in the village before Deng arrived.
④Deng was awarded the title of 2022 Touching China.
A. ③②①④ B. ③①②④ C. ④①③② D. ②①④③
()5. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Music Teacher B. A Music Competition
C. A Beautiful Song D. A Village in a Poor Area

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A

【分析】
这是一篇人物事迹类英语阅读理解，包含细节理解、事件排序、主旨大意类题目。解题思路为：先读题干划出关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应内容，对比选项与原文信息排除错误项；排序题梳理原文事件的逻辑/时间顺序；主旨题结合全文核心确定标题，确保每道题都能精准对应原文信息。
【解析】
1. 第1题：题干问邓面临的挑战之一，定位原文第二段“At first,she had to face many challenges,including the hard living conditions and the 350-kilometre travel twice a month”，对应选项B；A与原文“学生后来对音乐感兴趣”矛盾，C、D原文未提及，故选B。
2. 第2题：题干问邓为音乐教育做的事，定位原文第二段“She also organized after-school music clubs and performances”，对应选项C；A是制定教案而非歌唱计划，B、D原文未提及，故选C。
3. 第3题：题干问冬奥会合唱的语言，定位原文第三段“sang the Olympic Anthem in Greek”，对应选项C，故选C。
4. 第4题：梳理原文事件顺序：③村里几乎无音乐课→①邓志愿去教音乐→②学生获奖→④邓获2022感动中国称号，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 第5题：全文围绕音乐老师邓小兰投身乡村音乐教育的事迹展开，核心是“伟大的音乐老师”，对应选项A；B、C、D均偏离核心，故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解主旨大意题
【点评】
本文是人物事迹类阅读材料，题目以细节题为主，少量排序和主旨题，考查学生定位信息、梳理逻辑、归纳主旨的能力，整体难度适中，需学生仔细匹配原文与选项。
【难度系数】
0.7