B
新素养行为导向 Please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze(打喷嚏). Afterwards, you should say, "Excuse me." This is a rule I set for my students.
It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate travelling by underground in New York during cold and flu season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.
One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.
In order to help the kids remember this rule, I tell them about an old story. It says that when you sneeze, evil spirits(邪恶幽灵) jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out. We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you". Both expressions are said just in case you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourages them to put the advice to use more often.
()29. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to .
A. go home and have a good rest
B. go to see a doctor as soon as possible
C. wash their hands as soon as possible
D. say "God bless you"
()30. What does the underlined word "this" mean?
A. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.
B. Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.
C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.
D. Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.
()31. From the passage we can know the writer of this article must be .
A. a doctor
B. an officer
C. a reporter
D. a teacher
()32. According to the article, the writer would like the kids .
A. to be in better health
B. to have good manners
C. to do well in exams
D. to be polite to adults

29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据文章内容定位各问题的对应信息，通过细节查找、词义猜测、推理判断等方法选出正确答案。解题时先读问题，再回原文找关键句，对比选项排除错误项，确定答案。
【解析】
29. 细节理解题：根据文章第三段第一句“after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible”，可知咳嗽或打喷嚏后应尽快洗手，对应选项C。
30. 词义猜测题：this指代前文第一段提到的规则“turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand when you cough or sneeze. Afterwards, you should say, 'Excuse me.'”，即咳嗽打喷嚏时捂嘴并道歉，对应选项A。
31. 推理判断题：根据第一段最后一句“This is a rule I set for my students”，可知作者制定规则给学生，故作者是老师，对应选项D。
32. 主旨大意题：文章围绕咳嗽打喷嚏的正确礼仪展开，作者希望孩子养成良好的举止，对应选项B。
【答案】
29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文贴近日常生活，考查学生对英语阅读中细节、词义及主旨的理解能力，需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

C
新素材社会百科 Football has been very popular in Jiangsu recently. Are you a football fan? If so, you may have seen referees(裁判) show yellow or red cards. These cards have been used in football for more than 50 years. A yellow card is used to warn a player. A red card is for a player being sent off. If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.
A few years ago, the FPF(葡萄牙足球协会) introduced the use of white cards. You might think a white card must be for something even worse. But in fact, it is used for good things. The FPF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.
On January 21, a football match was held in Portugal(葡萄牙). It was between two women football teams. Campos was the referee of the match. During the match, a football fan fell ill. Medical workers of both teams quickly went to help the football fan. After it, Campos held up a white card.
The card was for the work of the medical teams. Many fans cheered for the decision. Campos became the first referee in history to use the new white card.
Portugal is the only country that has introduced the white card in football. Do you think more countries should copy this idea?
()33. 新考法 组合选择 A football player may get a yellow or red card if he or she .
① falls ill ② breaks a rule
③ helps the football fan ④ behaves badly
A. ②③ B. ①④ C. ②④ D. ③④
()34. As for the way of warning, which of the following is TRUE?
A. 1 yellow card ＞ 1 red card B. 1 yellow card ＝ 2 red cards
C. 2 yellow cards ＜ 1 red card D. 2 yellow cards ＝ 1 red card
()35. White cards were introduced into football in order to .
A. make a player be sent off B. encourage spirit of sports
C. make the referees friendlier D. make the fans cheer more
()36. What's the best title of the passage?
A. Three cards in basketball B. Cards for safe games
C. White cards around the world D. The first white card
D

33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D

【分析】这是一篇关于足球比赛中不同功能卡片的英语阅读理解题，共4道小题，主要考查细节理解和主旨大意。解题思路为：先通读全文把握核心内容，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项筛选出正确答案。
【解析】
33题：根据原文第一段“If a player breaks a rule, he or she will usually get a yellow card. If a player behaves very badly or gets two yellow cards, he or she will get a red card.”可知，球员违反规则（②）会得黄牌，表现很差（④）会得红牌，①生病、③帮助球迷与黄红卡无关，故选C。
34题：根据上述原文，球员得到两张黄牌会被出示红牌，即2张黄牌等于1张红牌，故选D。
35题：根据原文第二段“The FPF hopes the white card will encourage sports spirit and fair games.”可知，引入白卡的目的是鼓励体育精神，故选B。
36题：全文围绕葡萄牙足球裁判首次使用白卡的事件展开，A选项涉及篮球（错误），B选项“安全比赛”（片面），C选项“全球白卡”（与原文仅葡萄牙引入不符），D选项“首次白卡”契合主旨，故选D。
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，侧重考查学生定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8