2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第25页答案
一、词汇运用。(10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1. You can see Dubai's
nightlife
(夜生活)online—the Burj Khalifa(哈利法塔)lights up like fireworks at night.
2.(2025·扬州市广陵区期中)That tall man is a famous
French
(法国的)singer.
3. I hope to be a beautiful
queen
(女王)in your new novel.
4. I'm sorry I can't go to the park with you, because I'm busy preparing a
report
(报告)for my science class.
5. The
ongoing
(不断发展的)climate crisis has brought about unprecedented wildfire.

答案

1. nightlife 2. French 3. queen
4. report 5. ongoing

解析

【分析】这类题目要求根据句意和汉语提示写出正确形式的单词,解题思路为:先结合空格前后的词确定所需单词的词性(如修饰名词用形容词、冠词后接名词等),再准确回忆对应汉语的英文单词,确保拼写正确,符合语法规则。
【解析】1. 空格前是名词所有格Dubai's,需接名词,“夜生活”对应的英文是不可数名词nightlife,直接填写;2. 空格后是名词singer,需用形容词修饰,“法国的”对应形容词French;3. 空格前有不定冠词a,需接可数名词单数,“女王”对应名词queen;4. 空格前有不定冠词a,prepare a report是固定搭配,“报告”对应名词report;5. 空格后是名词短语climate crisis,需用形容词修饰,“不断发展的”对应形容词ongoing。
【答案】1. nightlife 2. French 3. queen 4. report 5. ongoing
【知识点】词汇运用、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的拼写及词性运用,属于英语基础题型,侧重对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(B) 根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
6. When the teacher
counted
(count) to three, the students stopped talking immediately.
7. (2025·常州市昕弘实验学校月考)Those waiters must receive enough
training
(train) before they start their work.
8. 亮点原创• With VR tours now offering
truly
(true) immersive experiences, travellers can explore Machu Picchu's ruins from home—mixing the lines between adventure and convenience.
9. (2025·南京市联合体期中)Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily
communication
(communicate).
10. We
closely
(close) followed the map to find the treasure.

答案

6. counted
7. training 8. truly 9. communication
10. closely

解析

【分析】
要解决这类用所给单词适当形式填空的题目,需结合句子结构、时态要求、词性搭配判断:
1. 第6题:when引导时间状语从句,主句是过去式stopped,从句需用一般过去时,故动词用过去式;
2. 第7题:enough修饰名词,需将动词train变为名词形式;
3. 第8题:空格修饰形容词immersive,需用副词,故将形容词true变为副词;
4. 第9题:daily是形容词,后接名词,需将动词communicate变为名词;
5. 第10题:空格修饰动词followed,需用副词,故将形容词close变为副词(此处用closely表“紧密地”)。
【解析】
6. 主句谓语动词stopped为过去式,when引导的时间状语从句时态需与主句一致,用一般过去时,故填counted;
7. enough作形容词修饰名词,train的名词形式training表示“训练”,符合语境,故填training;
8. 空格处修饰形容词immersive,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly;
9. daily是形容词,后接名词,communicate的名词形式为communication,故填communication;
10. 空格处修饰动词followed,需用副词,close的副词形式closely表示“紧密地”,符合句意,故填closely。
【答案】
6. counted
7. training
8. truly
9. communication
10. closely
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、副词与名词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础单词适当形式填空题,考查一般过去时的时态呼应、不同词性的转换规则,是初中英语核心基础题型,需掌握常见词性变化及时态搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。(10 分)
gather, coast, sign up, see, complete
1. I would like
to sign up
for the school basketball team.
2. The room was
completely
clean after she finished cleaning.
3. In summer, typhoons often hit
coastal
cities of the country.
4. The movie is so interesting that I
have seen
it twice.
5. Some people
gathered
there to see what was happening.

答案

1. to sign up 2. completely 3. coastal
4. have seen 5. gathered

解析

【分析】
本题为用所给单词或词组的适当形式填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性变化、时态规则逐一分析句子,确定单词的正确形式。第1题依据固定搭配判断;第2题根据“修饰形容词需用副词”的规则;第3题根据“修饰名词需用形容词”的规则;第4题依据现在完成时的标志词;第5题依据一般过去时的语境。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,故填to sign up;
2. 空格处修饰形容词clean,需用副词,complete的副词形式为completely;
3. 空格处修饰名词cities,需用形容词,coast的形容词是coastal;
4. 句中twice(两次)体现动作已发生两次,用现在完成时,主语为I,故用have seen;
5. 由从句的was可知,主句时态为一般过去时,gather的过去式是gathered。
【答案】1. to sign up 2. completely 3. coastal 4. have seen 5. gathered
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、时态运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换和时态知识点,是初中英语常见题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完成句子。(10分)
1. 如果你去北京旅行,参观长城是必须做的事。
Visiting the Great Wall
is a must if
you travel to Beijing.
2. 爱丽丝总是通过参观博物馆来体验当地文化的一角。
Alice always
takes a slice of
local culture
by visiting museums
.
3. 她向我们讲述她的非洲之旅时,声音里满是激动。
Her voice
was full of excitement
when she told us about her trip to Africa.
4. ——你曾经梦想过没有护照就能环游世界吗?
——是的。但如今我可以通过在线旅行实现我的梦想。
—Have you ever
dreamt of/about travelling around the world without passports
?
—Yes. But now I can
realize my dream by taking an online tour
.
5. 自助餐的菜品应有尽有——从寿司到意大利面,因此每个人都能找到心头好。
The buffet offers
a bit of everything
—from sushi to pasta, so everyone can find something they love.

答案

1. is a must if 2. takes a slice of, by visiting museums 3. was full of excitement
4. dreamt of/about travelling around the world without passports, realize my dream by taking an online tour 5. a bit of everything

解析

【分析】
本题为完成句子题,需结合语境、语法规则及固定短语填空:
1. 主语为动名词短语Visiting the Great Wall,谓语用单数is,“必须做的事”对应固定表达a must,后接if引导的条件状语从句,故填对应内容;
2. 主语Alice为第三人称单数,always提示用一般现在时,“体验一角”用take a slice of,“通过参观博物馆”表方式用by visiting museums;
3. “满是”用be full of,由told可知时态为一般过去时,主语Her voice为单数,be动词用was,后接名词excitement;
4. 第一空由Have you ever可知用现在完成时,“梦想做某事”是dream of/about doing,“环游世界”是travel around the world,“没有护照”是without passports;第二空can后接动词原形,“实现梦想”是realize my dream,“通过在线旅行”是by taking an online tour;
5. “应有尽有”对应固定短语a bit of everything,符合语境。
【解析】
1. 动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“a must”表示“必须做的事”,if引导条件状语从句,故填is a must if;
2. 一般现在时中,主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词用单三形式;“take a slice of”意为“体验……的一角”,“by + 动名词”表示方式,故填takes a slice of, by visiting museums;
3. “be full of”为固定短语,意为“充满”;由从句的过去式told可知,主句用一般过去时,主语Her voice为单数,be动词用was,故填was full of excitement;
4. 现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”,“dream of/about doing sth.”表示“梦想做某事”,“without”表示“没有”;“realize one's dream”表示“实现某人的梦想”,“by + 动名词”表方式,故填dreamt of/about travelling around the world without passports, realize my dream by taking an online tour;
5. “a bit of everything”为固定短语,意为“应有尽有”,符合自助餐的语境,故填a bit of everything。
【答案】
1. is a must if 2. takes a slice of, by visiting museums 3. was full of excitement 4. dreamt of/about travelling around the world without passports, realize my dream by taking an online tour 5. a bit of everything
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、时态运用、英语句型结构
【点评】
本题考查基础英语知识的运用,涵盖常用短语、时态及句型,是初中英语常见的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握核心词汇和语法规则,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6