登录
七、信息还原。(2024·江苏南通期中)
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He worked very hard and was very honest, 1
One day, he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and was asleep soon. The next morning, 2 The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 3 Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money. In the evening, he cut out the work, and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes, so that he bought leather enough for four pairs more. He cut out the work again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before. It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening, 4 So they left a light on, and hid themselves behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. As soon as it was midnight, two dwarfs(小矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat themselves on the shoemaker’s chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them. They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced.
The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them any more, 5
—Taken from *The Elves and the Shoemaker*
A. something strange happened.
B. but everything went well from that time on.
C. so he could have enough money for his family.
D. but still he could not make enough money to live.
E. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them.
F. a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes.
1.
阅读短文，从短文后所给的A—F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a nice shoemaker. He worked very hard and was very honest, 1
One day, he only had leather enough to make one pair of shoes. At night, he cut his leather out, but he was too tired and was asleep soon. The next morning, 2 The beautiful shoes were ready on the table. When the shoemaker was checking who made the shoes, 3 Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money. In the evening, he cut out the work, and went to bed early. When he got up in the morning, the shoes were ready again. Soon buyers came in and paid him for his shoes, so that he bought leather enough for four pairs more. He cut out the work again at night and found the shoes were ready again in the morning as before. It went on for some time and he became rich.
One evening, 4 So they left a light on, and hid themselves behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen. As soon as it was midnight, two dwarfs(小矮人) came in without wearing clothes. They sat themselves on the shoemaker’s chair and picked up the leather and made the shoes. The next day the wife said to the shoemaker that they should be thankful to them. They made each of them some clothes and a little pair of shoes to keep warm. When the dwarfs saw the clothes, they dressed themselves happily and danced.
The shoemaker and his wife didn’t see them any more, 5
—Taken from *The Elves and the Shoemaker*
A. something strange happened.
B. but everything went well from that time on.
C. so he could have enough money for his family.
D. but still he could not make enough money to live.
E. he and his wife decided to find out who helped them.
F. a shopper came in and paid a price higher than usual for the shoes.
1.
D
2. A
3. F
4. E
5. B
答案
1. D 【点拨】根据“He worked very hard and was very honest”可知，鞋匠工作很努力，也很诚实，但却不能赚足够的钱生活，选项D“但他还是赚不到足够的钱来维持生活”符合语境。故选 D。
2. A 【点拨】根据“At night, he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon.”和“The beautiful shoes were ready on the table.”可知，鞋匠没有做好鞋，但第二天鞋子却做好了，应该是发生了奇怪的事情，选项A“奇怪的事情发生了”符合语境。故选 A。
3. F 【点拨】根据“Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money.”可知，鞋匠卖了那双鞋得到了很多钱，选项F“一位顾客走进来，付了比平时更高的价钱买这双鞋”符合语境。故选 F。
4. E 【点拨】根据“So they left a light on, and hid themselves behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen.”可知，他们藏在门后，想看看会发生什么，到底是谁在帮助他们，选项E“他和妻子决定找出是谁帮助了他们”符合语境。故选 E。
5. B 【点拨】根据“The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more”可知，精灵消失了，但是他们的一切变好了，选项B“但从那时起，一切都很顺利”符合语境。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据“At night, he cut his leather out but he was too tired and was asleep soon.”和“The beautiful shoes were ready on the table.”可知，鞋匠没有做好鞋，但第二天鞋子却做好了，应该是发生了奇怪的事情，选项A“奇怪的事情发生了”符合语境。故选 A。
3. F 【点拨】根据“Then the shoemaker bought leather enough to make two pairs more with the money.”可知，鞋匠卖了那双鞋得到了很多钱，选项F“一位顾客走进来，付了比平时更高的价钱买这双鞋”符合语境。故选 F。
4. E 【点拨】根据“So they left a light on, and hid themselves behind the door. They wanted to watch what would happen.”可知，他们藏在门后，想看看会发生什么，到底是谁在帮助他们，选项E“他和妻子决定找出是谁帮助了他们”符合语境。故选 E。
5. B 【点拨】根据“The shoemaker and his wife didn't see them any more”可知，精灵消失了，但是他们的一切变好了，选项B“但从那时起，一切都很顺利”符合语境。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类的信息还原题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确本文改编自经典童话《小精灵和鞋匠》，梳理出鞋匠从生活拮据到得到神秘帮助、找到恩人最后生活顺遂的完整故事线；第二步逐空定位前后文的关键线索，结合句间的转折、因果逻辑匹配选项，同时排除不符合情节的多余选项，最后代入所有选项通读验证整体逻辑是否通顺。具体每一步思考：1空前面说鞋匠勤劳诚实，后文提到他只剩够做一双鞋的皮革，说明这里是转折关系，对应他生活困难的描述；2空前面说他太累没做完鞋就睡着了，后文直接出现做好的鞋子，对应“怪事发生”的描述；3空后面提到他拿到钱买更多皮革，说明空处内容是他把做好的鞋卖了换钱的情节；4空后面写他们留灯躲在门后观察，对应他们想要找出帮忙的人的动机；5空前面说再也没见过小矮人，是故事的收尾，对应后续生活向好的结局。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到鞋匠工作努力为人诚实，后文交代他的皮革仅够做一双鞋，说明他的生活依旧很窘迫，转折逻辑下D选项“但他还是赚不到足够的钱来维持生活”完全匹配语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文鞋匠只裁好了皮没做完鞋就疲惫睡去，第二天醒来发现漂亮的成品鞋已经摆在桌上，显然是发生了不合常理的怪事，A选项“奇怪的事情发生了”衔接前后情节，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文提到鞋匠用这笔钱买了够做两双鞋的皮革，说明空处对应的是他把这双神秘做好的鞋卖出、获得收入的情节，F选项“一位顾客走进来，付了比平时更高的价钱买这双鞋”符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文描述他们留着灯、躲在门后想要观察发生了什么，对应他们想要查明暗中帮忙的人的动机，E选项“他和妻子决定找出是谁帮助了他们”引出后续的观察行为，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说鞋匠夫妇再也没见过小矮人，作为故事的收尾，交代后续的生活状态，B选项“但从那时起，一切都很顺利”符合故事圆满的结局逻辑，故选B。
多余选项C“这样他就有足够的钱养家了”不符合前文鞋匠初期生活拮据的设定，没有合适的衔接位置，因此排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，语境信息匹配，故事类文本阅读
【点评】
本题以经典童话为载体，难度适中，重点考查学生对叙事类文本前后情节的呼应关系、句间转折因果逻辑的判断能力，学生解题时需要避免孤立看待单个句子，要结合整条故事线的情节走向筛选匹配选项，能有效锻炼学生的语篇整体阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇故事类的信息还原题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确本文改编自经典童话《小精灵和鞋匠》，梳理出鞋匠从生活拮据到得到神秘帮助、找到恩人最后生活顺遂的完整故事线；第二步逐空定位前后文的关键线索，结合句间的转折、因果逻辑匹配选项，同时排除不符合情节的多余选项，最后代入所有选项通读验证整体逻辑是否通顺。具体每一步思考：1空前面说鞋匠勤劳诚实，后文提到他只剩够做一双鞋的皮革，说明这里是转折关系，对应他生活困难的描述；2空前面说他太累没做完鞋就睡着了，后文直接出现做好的鞋子，对应“怪事发生”的描述；3空后面提到他拿到钱买更多皮革，说明空处内容是他把做好的鞋卖了换钱的情节；4空后面写他们留灯躲在门后观察，对应他们想要找出帮忙的人的动机；5空前面说再也没见过小矮人，是故事的收尾，对应后续生活向好的结局。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到鞋匠工作努力为人诚实，后文交代他的皮革仅够做一双鞋，说明他的生活依旧很窘迫，转折逻辑下D选项“但他还是赚不到足够的钱来维持生活”完全匹配语境，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文鞋匠只裁好了皮没做完鞋就疲惫睡去，第二天醒来发现漂亮的成品鞋已经摆在桌上，显然是发生了不合常理的怪事，A选项“奇怪的事情发生了”衔接前后情节，故选A。
3. 第3空：后文提到鞋匠用这笔钱买了够做两双鞋的皮革，说明空处对应的是他把这双神秘做好的鞋卖出、获得收入的情节，F选项“一位顾客走进来，付了比平时更高的价钱买这双鞋”符合逻辑，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文描述他们留着灯、躲在门后想要观察发生了什么，对应他们想要查明暗中帮忙的人的动机，E选项“他和妻子决定找出是谁帮助了他们”引出后续的观察行为，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文说鞋匠夫妇再也没见过小矮人，作为故事的收尾，交代后续的生活状态，B选项“但从那时起，一切都很顺利”符合故事圆满的结局逻辑，故选B。
多余选项C“这样他就有足够的钱养家了”不符合前文鞋匠初期生活拮据的设定，没有合适的衔接位置，因此排除。
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. B
【知识点】
语篇逻辑衔接，语境信息匹配，故事类文本阅读
【点评】
本题以经典童话为载体，难度适中，重点考查学生对叙事类文本前后情节的呼应关系、句间转折因果逻辑的判断能力，学生解题时需要避免孤立看待单个句子，要结合整条故事线的情节走向筛选匹配选项，能有效锻炼学生的语篇整体阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
