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Ⅱ.句型转换
11. I went to the zoo yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
—Yes,
12. The weather was very bad last Sunday.
(对画线部分提问)
13. The science teacher cleaned the office yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
14. Gina went to the post office this morning.
(对画线部分提问)
15. The mouse ran back home finally.(改为否定句)
The mouse
16. The two brothers asked their mother to help them with their homework.(对画线部分提问)
17. The painting of the sea was in the art museum.(对画线部分提问)
11. I went to the zoo yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—
Did
you go
to the zoo yesterday?—Yes,
I
did
.12. The weather was very bad last Sunday.
(对画线部分提问)
What
was
the weather like
last Sunday?13. The science teacher cleaned the office yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
What
did
the science teacher do
yesterday afternoon?14. Gina went to the post office this morning.
(对画线部分提问)
Where
did
Gina go
this morning?15. The mouse ran back home finally.(改为否定句)
The mouse
didn't
run
back home finally.16. The two brothers asked their mother to help them with their homework.(对画线部分提问)
Who
did
the two brothers ask
to help them with their homework?17. The painting of the sea was in the art museum.(对画线部分提问)
Where
was
the painting of the sea?答案
Ⅱ.句型转换
11. Did; go; I did 12. What was; like
13. What did; do 14. Where did; go 15. didn't run
16. Who did; ask 17. Where was
11. Did; go; I did 12. What was; like
13. What did; do 14. Where did; go 15. didn't run
16. Who did; ask 17. Where was
解析
【分析】
本题考查一般过去时的各类句型转换，解题思路需结合不同句式的转换规则：①一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，谓语动词还原，回答对应用助动词did；②对天气提问用固定句型；③对动作提问用疑问词What+助动词did+do；④对地点提问用疑问词Where+助动词did+动词原形；⑤一般过去时改否定句借助didn't，动词还原；⑥对人提问用疑问词Who+助动词did+动词原形；⑦be动词结构对地点提问用Where+be动词提前。
【解析】
11. 原句是一般过去时陈述句，改一般疑问句用助动词Did，谓语动词went还原为go；肯定回答为Yes, I did。故填Did; go; I did。
12. 划线部分描述天气，对天气提问用固定句型What was the weather like，故填What was; like。
13. 划线部分是谓语动作，提问用疑问词What，借助助动词did，谓语动词用do，故填What did; do。
14. 划线部分是地点，提问地点用Where，借助助动词did，谓语动词go还原，故填Where did; go。
15. 一般过去时改否定句，借助didn't，谓语动词ran还原为run，故填didn't run。
16. 划线部分是人，提问人用Who，借助助动词did，谓语动词用ask，故填Who did; ask。
17. 划线部分是地点，提问地点用Where，将be动词was提前，故填Where was。
【答案】
11. Did; go; I did 12. What was; like 13. What did; do 14. Where did; go 15. didn't run 16. Who did; ask 17. Where was
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题型，聚焦一般过去时的各类句式转换，需掌握不同句式的转换规则，是巩固语法的核心练习，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查一般过去时的各类句型转换，解题思路需结合不同句式的转换规则：①一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，谓语动词还原，回答对应用助动词did；②对天气提问用固定句型；③对动作提问用疑问词What+助动词did+do；④对地点提问用疑问词Where+助动词did+动词原形；⑤一般过去时改否定句借助didn't，动词还原；⑥对人提问用疑问词Who+助动词did+动词原形；⑦be动词结构对地点提问用Where+be动词提前。
【解析】
11. 原句是一般过去时陈述句，改一般疑问句用助动词Did，谓语动词went还原为go；肯定回答为Yes, I did。故填Did; go; I did。
12. 划线部分描述天气，对天气提问用固定句型What was the weather like，故填What was; like。
13. 划线部分是谓语动作，提问用疑问词What，借助助动词did，谓语动词用do，故填What did; do。
14. 划线部分是地点，提问地点用Where，借助助动词did，谓语动词go还原，故填Where did; go。
15. 一般过去时改否定句，借助didn't，谓语动词ran还原为run，故填didn't run。
16. 划线部分是人，提问人用Who，借助助动词did，谓语动词用ask，故填Who did; ask。
17. 划线部分是地点，提问地点用Where，将be动词was提前，故填Where was。
【答案】
11. Did; go; I did 12. What was; like 13. What did; do 14. Where did; go 15. didn't run 16. Who did; ask 17. Where was
【知识点】
一般过去时句型转换、特殊疑问句构成
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题型，聚焦一般过去时的各类句式转换，需掌握不同句式的转换规则，是巩固语法的核心练习，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
18.尽管今早雨下得很大,学生们仍按时到校了。
19.这个英雄最后安全地摆脱了危险的处境。
The hero
20.去年夏天,我们游遍了全国。
Last summer,we
21.在暑假期间,他通过帮邻居洗车来挣钱。
During the summer holiday, he
18.尽管今早雨下得很大,学生们仍按时到校了。
Although/Though
it rained
heavily
this morning,the students arrived
at school on time.19.这个英雄最后安全地摆脱了危险的处境。
The hero
got
out
of the dangerous situation safely at last.20.去年夏天,我们游遍了全国。
Last summer,we
travelled
all
over
the country.21.在暑假期间,他通过帮邻居洗车来挣钱。
During the summer holiday, he
made
money
by washing cars for his neighbours.答案
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
18. Although/Though; rained heavily; arrived
19. got out 20. travelled all over 21. made money
18. Although/Though; rained heavily; arrived
19. got out 20. travelled all over 21. made money
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的题型，解题思路是：先分析每个汉语表达对应的英文固定短语，再结合句子中的时间状语确定动词的正确时态（多为一般过去时），同时注意让步状语从句的引导词使用，确保每个空的单词/短语符合要求。
【解析】
18题：“尽管”引导让步状语从句，用引导词Although/Though；“雨下得很大”对应短语rained heavily（结合this morning用一般过去时）；“到校”对应arrived at school，用一般过去式arrived。
19题：“摆脱”的固定短语为get out of，结合时间状语at last用一般过去式got out。
20题：“游遍”的固定短语为travel all over，结合Last summer用一般过去式travelled all over。
21题：“挣钱”的固定短语为make money，结合语境用一般过去式made money。
【答案】
18. Although/Though; rained heavily; arrived 19. got out 20. travelled all over 21. made money
【知识点】
让步状语从句、动词短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定短语和时态的运用，需掌握常用搭配及一般过去时的动词变形，是基础阶段的常规练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思补全英文句子的题型，解题思路是：先分析每个汉语表达对应的英文固定短语，再结合句子中的时间状语确定动词的正确时态（多为一般过去时），同时注意让步状语从句的引导词使用，确保每个空的单词/短语符合要求。
【解析】
18题：“尽管”引导让步状语从句，用引导词Although/Though；“雨下得很大”对应短语rained heavily（结合this morning用一般过去时）；“到校”对应arrived at school，用一般过去式arrived。
19题：“摆脱”的固定短语为get out of，结合时间状语at last用一般过去式got out。
20题：“游遍”的固定短语为travel all over，结合Last summer用一般过去式travelled all over。
21题：“挣钱”的固定短语为make money，结合语境用一般过去式made money。
【答案】
18. Although/Though; rained heavily; arrived 19. got out 20. travelled all over 21. made money
【知识点】
让步状语从句、动词短语、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础英语固定短语和时态的运用，需掌握常用搭配及一般过去时的动词变形，是基础阶段的常规练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅳ.选词填空
On a sunny day, Mother Hen played with her chickens on the grass. Later, they were hungry, so Mother Hen 22.
A few 25.
After 28.
When she made the bread, she said to her chickens, "Who wants to eat the bread?"
"I will," they all said happily.
"No, you can't. You don't want to do 30.
On a sunny day, Mother Hen played with her chickens on the grass. Later, they were hungry, so Mother Hen 22.
took
her children out to get some food. She 23. found
some wheat. So she asked her children 24. to plant
it in the garden. But her children were lazy and didn't want to do it. Mother Hen had to do it herself.A few 25.
months
later, they got a lot of wheat. She asked her children, "Who wanted to take the wheat to the shop 26. and to
get some flour?" But her children didn't want to do it either. And they all went to play 27. happily
. So she did it herself.After 28.
getting
home, she asked, "Who will make some bread 29. with
the flour?" They all said, "I'm not free."When she made the bread, she said to her chickens, "Who wants to eat the bread?"
"I will," they all said happily.
"No, you can't. You don't want to do 30.
anything
before I make the bread. You must know no pains, no gains." She didn't give any bread to 31. her
children and she ate the bread herself.答案
Ⅳ.选词填空
22. took 23. found 24. to plant 25. months
26. and to 27. happily 28. getting 29. with
30. anything 31. her
22. took 23. found 24. to plant 25. months
26. and to 27. happily 28. getting 29. with
30. anything 31. her
解析
【分析】
本题是英语选词填空题，需先通读短文把握母鸡与小鸡的寓言故事语境，再结合所给词汇的词义、词性，以及句子的语法规则（时态、非谓语、词性转换等），逐个分析每个空格的需求，选择合适的词汇并变形，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
22. 句子为过去时态，结合语境“带孩子出去找食物”，动词take的过去式为took，故填took。
23. 过去时态，语境为“找到小麦”，动词find的过去式为found，故填found。
24. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），此处需用plant的不定式形式，故填to plant。
25. a few后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months，故填months。
26. 空格前后是并列的动作“带小麦去商店”和“换面粉”，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
27. 修饰动词play需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily。
28. after为介词，后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting，故填getting。
29. 表示“用面粉做面包”，用介词with表示“用”，故填with。
30. 否定句中，不定代词anything用于否定结构，意为“任何事”，故填anything。
31. 修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词，此处指母鸡的孩子，故填her。
【答案】
22. took 23. found 24. to plant 25. months 26. and 27. happily 28. getting 29. with 30. anything 31. her
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、介词用法
【点评】
本题结合寓言故事考查选词填空，既考查词汇词义，又考查基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，需学生结合语境与语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语选词填空题，需先通读短文把握母鸡与小鸡的寓言故事语境，再结合所给词汇的词义、词性，以及句子的语法规则（时态、非谓语、词性转换等），逐个分析每个空格的需求，选择合适的词汇并变形，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
22. 句子为过去时态，结合语境“带孩子出去找食物”，动词take的过去式为took，故填took。
23. 过去时态，语境为“找到小麦”，动词find的过去式为found，故填found。
24. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），此处需用plant的不定式形式，故填to plant。
25. a few后接可数名词复数，month的复数为months，故填months。
26. 空格前后是并列的动作“带小麦去商店”和“换面粉”，用并列连词and连接，故填and。
27. 修饰动词play需用副词，happy的副词形式为happily，故填happily。
28. after为介词，后接动名词，get的动名词形式为getting，故填getting。
29. 表示“用面粉做面包”，用介词with表示“用”，故填with。
30. 否定句中，不定代词anything用于否定结构，意为“任何事”，故填anything。
31. 修饰名词children需用形容词性物主代词，此处指母鸡的孩子，故填her。
【答案】
22. took 23. found 24. to plant 25. months 26. and 27. happily 28. getting 29. with 30. anything 31. her
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、介词用法
【点评】
本题结合寓言故事考查选词填空，既考查词汇词义，又考查基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，需学生结合语境与语法知识解题。
【难度系数】
0.6
