二、翻译句子(共5小题,计10分)
1. 这把扇子上面画有竹子。

2. 这些竹子有5米高。

3. 我认为熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物。

4. 蜜蜂是世界上最有用的动物之一。

5. 你的行李重45公斤。

1. This fan has a painting of bamboo
on it.
2. These bamboo plants are five metres
tall.
3. I think pandas are the loveliest
animals in the world.
4. Bees are one of the most useful
animals in the world.
5. Your luggage weighs 45 kg.

【分析】
本题为汉译英题型，需准确对应中文语义，掌握核心词汇、常用句型及固定表达。翻译时先确定句子主语，再匹配谓语动词，补充修饰成分，注意主谓一致、介词搭配、最高级结构等细节。如第1句“扇子”对应this fan，“画有竹子”对应has a painting of bamboo，“上面”用on it补充；第4句“最有用的动物之一”需用固定结构one of the most useful animals；第5句“行李”luggage为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 主语“这把扇子”译为this fan，谓语“有”用has，“竹子的画”译为a painting of bamboo，“上面”用on it补充，组合为This fan has a painting of bamboo on it.
2. 主语“这些竹子”译为these bamboo plants，谓语“是”用are，“5米高”译为five metres tall，组合为These bamboo plants are five metres tall.
3. “我认为”译为I think，“熊猫”译为pandas，“最可爱的动物”用形容词最高级the loveliest animals，“世界上”译为in the world，组合为I think pandas are the loveliest animals in the world.
4. “蜜蜂”译为bees，“最有用的动物之一”用固定结构one of the most useful animals，“世界上”译为in the world，组合为Bees are one of the most useful animals in the world.
5. “你的行李”译为your luggage（不可数名词），谓语“重”用weighs（第三人称单数形式），“45公斤”译为45 kg，组合为Your luggage weighs 45 kg.
【答案】
1. This fan has a painting of bamboo on it.
2. These bamboo plants are five metres tall.
3. I think pandas are the loveliest animals in the world.
4. Bees are one of the most useful animals in the world.
5. Your luggage weighs 45 kg.
【知识点】
汉译英、形容词最高级、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题，考察核心词汇与常用句型的运用，需注意固定结构（如one of+最高级）及主谓一致的细节，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animals are very important in our lives. They are not just a part of nature, but also our good friends. They help us in many ways and make our world much more
1(colour). First, some animals work for us. For example, dogs can help the police find lost people or catch bad people. 2 them, life might be much harder than before. Second, animals bring us 3(happy). Many people keep pets like cats, dogs or birds at home. These pets are like family members. They play with us and make us feel 4(little) lonely than before. When we are sad, they can 5(comfort) us with their love. Third, animals are important for the environment. Bees help flowers grow by 6(carry) pollen. If there were no animals, our world would not be so beautiful. However, some animals are in danger because of human 7(activity). We cut down the forests, pollute the rivers and hunt too much. These make it hard for animals 8(live). We must protect them and their homes. We can do small things like not littering, planting trees and learning 9(much) about animals. All in all, animals are our good friends. They help us, make us happy and keep our world 10(beautiful). Let's treat them with love and care, so we can live together in a better world.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. colourful 2. Without
3. happiness 4. less
5. comfort 6. carrying
7. activities 8. to live
9. more 10. beautiful

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、语法规则（如形容词作宾补、比较级、介词用法、固定搭配等）逐一分析每个空：1. 考查形容词作宾补；2. 考查介词表条件；3. 考查名词作宾语；4. 考查形容词比较级；5. 考查情态动词后接动词原形；6. 考查介词后接动名词；7. 考查名词复数；8. 考查固定搭配；9. 考查形容词比较级；10. 考查形容词作宾补。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词：固定搭配“make sth + 形容词”作宾补，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful。
2. 考查介词：根据语境“没有动物，生活会比以前更难”，需填表否定条件的介词Without，故填Without。
3. 考查名词：固定搭配“bring sb sth”，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness。
4. 考查比较级：句中出现than，需用little的比较级less，故填less。
5. 考查动词：情态动词can后接动词原形，comfort本身为动词，故填comfort。
6. 考查动名词：介词by后需接动名词，carry的动名词形式为carrying，故填carrying。
7. 考查名词复数：human activity为可数名词，此处泛指人类的多种活动，用复数activities，故填activities。
8. 考查固定搭配：固定结构“make it + adj + to do sth”，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故填to live。
9. 考查比较级：根据语境“学习更多关于动物的知识”，需用much的比较级more，故填more。
10. 考查形容词：固定搭配“keep sth + 形容词”作宾补，beautiful为形容词原形，故填beautiful。
【答案】
1. colourful 2. Without 3. happiness 4. less 5. comfort 6. carrying 7. activities 8. to live 9. more 10. beautiful
【知识点】
形容词用法、词性转换、比较级运用
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段核心语法点，涵盖词性转换、比较级、固定搭配等基础考点，需结合语境分析，整体难度适中，适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、综合填空(共10小题,计10分)
根据汉语和首字母提示填写单词,完成短文。
We live on the earth. It is a truly amazing place, full of plants and animals. Among the animals, I like pandas the best. This lovely animal mainly eats b1. A panda can w2 over 100 kg. When spring comes, colourful flowers a3 everywhere. Bees fly from flower to flower with their beautiful w4. They are not just beautiful to watch; they also work hard to make sweet h5, which is a delicious natural food.
However, our wonderful earth is facing some big problems. The 6气候 change is making the 7海洋 warmer. This warming is dangerous to many sea animals. We must take 8行动 to change it. It is our job to learn about the earth and 9保护 it. Let's work together to keep our 10生机勃勃的 and wonderful earth healthy for the future.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
10.

1. bamboo 2. weigh 3. appear
4. wings 5. honey 6. climate
7. oceans 8. action 9. protect
10. lively

【分析】
本题为根据汉语和首字母提示的英语综合填空题，解题思路如下：首先通读短文，把握文章关于地球生态及面临问题的主旨；接着针对每个空格，结合首字母提示、汉语意思，联系上下文语境或固定搭配确定合适单词，同时注意单词的正确形式（如名词单复数）。具体到每个空：1题需填熊猫的食物，结合首字母b和常识确定；2题描述熊猫体重，首字母w对应相关动词；3题描述春天花的状态，首字母a对应合适动词；4题蜜蜂飞行的身体部位，首字母w对应复数名词；5题蜜蜂产出的甜物，首字母h对应；6题汉语提示“气候”直接对应；7题汉语提示“海洋”，常用复数形式；8题考查固定搭配“采取行动”；9题汉语提示“保护”对应；10题汉语提示“生机勃勃的”对应形容词。
【解析】
1. 根据常识，熊猫主要以竹子为食，结合首字母b，填bamboo；
2. 句子描述熊猫体重超过100公斤，结合首字母w，填动词weigh；
3. 春天花朵在各处出现，结合首字母a，填动词appear；
4. 蜜蜂依靠翅膀飞行，结合首字母w，此处用复数名词wings；
5. 蜜蜂辛勤劳作产出甜的天然食物，结合首字母h，填honey；
6. 汉语提示“气候”，对应单词climate；
7. 汉语提示“海洋”，此处常用复数形式oceans；
8. 固定搭配take action表示“采取行动”，填action；
9. 汉语提示“保护”，对应单词protect；
10. 汉语提示“生机勃勃的”，对应形容词lively。
【答案】
1. bamboo 2. weigh 3. appear 4. wings 5. honey 6. climate 7. oceans 8. action 9. protect 10. lively
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、语境填词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中阶段基础词汇的掌握与运用，结合上下文、首字母及汉语提示填词，难度适中，需要学生熟悉动物、自然相关的常用词汇及固定短语，是对英语基础能力的常规考查。
【难度系数】
0.6