2026年课时练人民教育出版社五年级英语下册人教版第37页答案
一、读一读,根据画线部分的发音写单词。
1. China chicken lunch
child
teacher

2. fish she shy
sheep
shorts

3. clock cloudy click
clean
cloud

4. play plan place
plate
please

5. gray green grandfather
grow
great

6. bring brown break
library
brother

答案

一、参考范例:
1. child; teacher
2. sheep; shorts
3. clean; cloud
4. plate; please
5. grow; great
6. library; brother

解析

【分析】首先观察每组单词画线部分的字母组合,确定其对应的发音,再回忆含有相同发音的常见英语单词,写出符合要求的两个单词即可。
【解析】1. 画线部分为字母组合ch,发音为/tʃ/,写出两个含ch发/tʃ/的常见单词:child、teacher;2. 画线部分为字母组合sh,发音为/ʃ/,写出两个含sh发/ʃ/的常见单词:sheep、shorts;3. 画线部分为字母组合cl,发音为/kl/,写出两个含cl发/kl/的常见单词:clean、cloud;4. 画线部分为字母组合pl,发音为/pl/,写出两个含pl发/pl/的常见单词:plate、please;5. 画线部分为字母组合gr,发音为/gr/,写出两个含gr发/gr/的常见单词:grow、great;6. 画线部分为字母组合br,发音为/br/,写出两个含br发/br/的常见单词:library、brother。
【答案】1. child; teacher 2. sheep; shorts 3. clean; cloud 4. plate; please 5. grow; great 6. library; brother
【知识点】英语字母组合发音;英语词汇识记
【点评】本题考查小学英语常见字母组合的发音规则及基础词汇,属于语音类基础练习,帮助学生巩固字母组合读音,积累常用词汇,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
二、选择恰当的句子,完成对话。

Oliver: Hello.
Wu Binbin: Hi, Oliver. This is Wu Binbin.
C
1

Oliver: No, I am very busy.
Wu Binbin: What are you going to do?
Oliver: Let me see. In the morning, I'll play basketball. After that, I'll go shopping with my mother. We'll go on a picnic in the afternoon. We can play with the children in the countryside.
E
2

Wu Binbin: You like playing ping-pong very much.
A
3

Oliver: Sorry. You know, my mother is very strict with me.
B
4

Wu Binbin: OK.
D
5
Bye!
Oliver: Have a good day. Bye-bye!
1.
C
2.
E
3.
A
4.
B
5.
D

答案

二、1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】本题是补全对话类题目,需结合对话上下文的语境和逻辑关系选择恰当的句子。解题时,先通读整个对话,明确每一处空缺前后的内容:第1空后Oliver回答自己很忙,说明此处应是询问是否有空;第2空前后提到野餐和后续活动,需补充相关活动内容;第3空前提到Oliver喜欢乒乓球,应是发出打乒乓球的邀请;第4空是Oliver拒绝邀请的原因;第5空是对话结尾的祝福语。据此匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】1. 第1空:Oliver答“No, I am very busy.”,说明Wu Binbin问的是“你这周六有空吗?”,对应选项C。2. 第2空:Oliver提到下午去野餐,选项E补充“我们还可以在农场摘苹果”,符合语境,对应E。3. 第3空:Wu Binbin说Oliver喜欢乒乓球,发出“周六和我打乒乓球好吗?”的邀请,对应选项A。4. 第4空:Oliver拒绝邀请,说明原因是“我得和她一起去”,对应选项B。5. 第5空:对话结尾,Wu Binbin应说祝福语“玩得开心”,对应选项D。
【答案】1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语在对话中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适句子,难度适中,学生通过理解对话语境即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.3
三、回答下列问题。
1. Is it spring in Beijing in April?
Yes, it is.

2. What's the weather like in Sydney in April?
It's warm in the day and cool at night.

3. What do you usually do on Saturdays?
I usually do my homework.

4. What do you often do on Sundays?
I often go on a picnic.

5. What will you do for your mother on Mother's Day?
I will give her some flowers.

6. When is your father's birthday?
It's in November.

答案

三、参考范例:
1. Yes, it is.
2. It's warm in the day and cool at night.
3. I usually do my homework.
4. I often go on a picnic.
5. I will give her some flowers.
6. It's in November.

解析

【分析】本题为英语日常交际问答题型,第1题是一般疑问句,需用“Yes/No + 主语+be动词”的简略回答;第2题询问天气,需描述对应天气状况;第3、4题询问日常活动,用一般现在时回答;第5题询问母亲节计划,用一般将来时回答;第6题询问生日时间,用月份作答,结合范例给出符合要求的回答即可。
【解析】1. 一般疑问句“Is it...?”的肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”;2. 悉尼四月的天气可描述为白天温暖、夜晚凉爽,对应范例回答;3. 周六日常活动用一般现在时,范例为做作业;4. 周日日常活动范例为去野餐;5. 母亲节计划用一般将来时,范例为送花;6. 父亲生日月份范例为十一月。
【答案】三、参考范例:
1. Yes, it is.
2. It's warm in the day and cool at night.
3. I usually do my homework.
4. I often go on a picnic.
5. I will give her some flowers.
6. It's in November.
【知识点】一般疑问句回答、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考察英语基础日常交际表达,涉及季节、天气、日常活动、节日、生日等常见话题,是英语学习中的基础应用题型。
【难度系数】0.4