Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,满分46分)
第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。(四篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)
A
根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
In Ghana, dinner is usually from seven to eight in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives,a family offers food. When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner,you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well,or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
()36. From the passage we know in Ghana the rules for dinner time are not strict.
()37. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana,the host always takes you to the kitchen first.
()38. People in Ghana usually eat from one side of a dish to the other.
()39. In fact,most dishes in Ghana have fufu in them.
()40. When you eat fufu,you'd better use your right hand only.
B

36.T 37.F 38.F 39.T 40.T

【分析】做这类阅读理解正误判断题，需先提取题干关键信息，再定位原文对应语句，对比题干与原文表述是否一致，依据原文内容判断正误，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
36题：定位原文第一段第二句“But there are no strict rules about time.”，题干“in Ghana the rules for dinner time are not strict”与原文表述一致，故为T。
37题：定位原文第一段“When you go to a home,the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.”，题干“host always takes you to the kitchen first”与原文（living room）不符，故为F。
38题：定位原文第二段“But you eat from one side of the dish only.”，题干“eat from one side of a dish to the other”与原文（仅从一侧）不符，故为F。
39题：定位原文第三段第一句“Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.”，题干“most dishes in Ghana have fufu in them”与原文表述一致，故为T。
40题：定位原文第三段最后一句“You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.”，题干“you'd better use your right hand only”与原文表述一致，故为T。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.F 39.T 40.T
【知识点】阅读理解判断正误、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解正误判断题，聚焦原文细节信息考查，难度较低，学生精准定位原文对应内容即可作答，适合基础中等的学生完成。
【难度系数】0.8

B
Avoid giving certain flowers in Russia. Be careful when giving flowers to your friends or business partners in Russia. Yellow flowers mean tricks or a relationship break-up. No red carnations（康乃馨）either. Traditionally, red carnations have something to do with death.


()41. What flowers can't be given at a wedding in Russia?
①Pink roses.
②Red carnations.
③Purple flowers.
④Yellow flowers.
A. ①②
B. ①③
C. ①④
D. ②④
()42. If your friend invites you to his home at 9 a. m. in Venezuela, which is a good time to arrive?
()43. According to the text, in which country is arriving exactly on time at someone's home considered too eager?
A. Russia.
B. Venezuela.
C. Norway.
D. Türkiye.
()44. When a man wants to pay for a whole meal for you in Türkiye, what should you do?
A. Pay it all instead.
B. Ask for a share of the bill.
C. Invite him for another meal.
D. Invite him to your home for a meal.
()45. Which part of a magazine does the text probably come from?
A. Health.
B. Culture.
C. Education.
D. Environment.

41.D 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B

【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家文化习俗的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文梳理各国的习俗细节，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，最终得出正确答案。
【解析】
41题：根据原文中俄罗斯送花的禁忌（黄色花代表欺骗或关系破裂，红色康乃馨与死亡相关），可知不能送的花是②红色康乃馨和④黄色花，对应选项D。
42题：结合委内瑞拉的文化习俗，当地不建议准时到达，需选择合适的晚到时间，对应选项D。
43题：原文明确提到委内瑞拉的习俗是准时到达会被认为过于急切，对应选项B。
44题：在土耳其，若对方提出为你支付全部餐费，应回请对方吃饭，对应选项C。
45题：文章围绕不同国家的文化习俗展开，属于杂志的文化板块，对应选项B。
【答案】
41.D 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、跨文化交际常识
【点评】
本题聚焦不同国家的文化习俗，重点考查学生对文章细节的理解与信息匹配能力，是常见的阅读理解题型，需准确提取各国习俗相关的关键信息完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6